1.3 Kinematic Transport Theorem: ZZZ ZZZ ZZ
1.3 Kinematic Transport Theorem: ZZZ ZZZ ZZ
1.3 Kinematic Transport Theorem: ZZZ ZZZ ZZ
1-3trans-thm.tex,
Theorem 1 Let G(x, t) be some fluid property per unit volume, then
d ZZZ ZZZ
∂G ZZ
G dV = dV + GUn dS (1.3.1)
dt V V ∂t S
Due to the movement of S(t) the volume change for a surface element dS is Un dt dS, thus
ZZZ ZZZ ZZZ ZZZ ZZ
= + = + Un dS dt
V (t+dt) V (t) ∆V V (t) S(t)
We then have
" #
∂G
ZZZ ZZZ
G(x, t) dV = G(x, t) + dt + O(dt)2 dV
V t+dt V (t) ∂t
" #
∂G
ZZ
+ Un dS dt G(x, t) + dt + O(dt)2 dV
S(t) ∂t
"ZZZ #
∂G
ZZZ ZZ
= G(x, t)dV + dV + Un dS G(x, t) dt + O(dt)2
V (t) V (t) ∂t S(t)
2
Since
d
ZZZ ZZZ ZZZ
G dV = G(x, t) dV − G(x, t)dt
dt V V t+dt V (t)
(1.3.1) is proven.
If V (t) is a material volume containing the same moving fluid particles, then, Un = q · n
and d/dt is the material derivative. We then have as a corollary, the following
D ZZZ ZZZ
∂G ZZ
G dV = dV + Gq · n dS (1.3.2)
Dt V V ∂t S
D
ZZZ
ρdV = 0
Dt V (t)
3
Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.
Alternative Proxies: