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    SUBMITTED TO: Prof. Neeta Ma'am

    Uploaded by

    gsuresh40
    The Rankine cycle is used in most power plants to convert heat into work. It involves boiling a working fluid like water to produce steam, expanding the steam through a turbine to generate power, then condensing the steam back into a liquid. Variations like the reheat and regeneration cycles can improve efficiency by reheating or preheating the working fluid with extracted steam. The ideal Rankine cycle assumes reversible processes while actual cycles are non-reversible, reducing efficiency. Overall the Rankine cycle generates over 90% of the world's electric power.

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    SUBMITTED TO: Prof. Neeta Ma'am

    Uploaded by

    gsuresh40
    44 views15 pages
    The Rankine cycle is used in most power plants to convert heat into work. It involves boiling a working fluid like water to produce steam, expanding the steam through a turbine to generate power, then condensing the steam back into a liquid. Variations like the reheat and regeneration cycles can improve efficiency by reheating or preheating the working fluid with extracted steam. The ideal Rankine cycle assumes reversible processes while actual cycles are non-reversible, reducing efficiency. Overall the Rankine cycle generates over 90% of the world's electric power.

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    kunj049-170302175155

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    The Rankine cycle is used in most power plants to convert heat into work. It involves boiling a working fluid like water to produce steam, expanding the steam through a turbine to generate power, then condensing the steam back into a liquid. Variations like the reheat and regeneration cycles can improve efficiency by reheating or preheating the working fluid with extracted steam. The ideal Rankine cycle assumes reversible processes while actual cycles are non-reversible, reducing efficiency. Overall the Rankine cycle generates over 90% of the world's electric power.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    44 views15 pages

    SUBMITTED TO: Prof. Neeta Ma'am

    Uploaded by

    gsuresh40
    The Rankine cycle is used in most power plants to convert heat into work. It involves boiling a working fluid like water to produce steam, expanding the steam through a turbine to generate power, then condensing the steam back into a liquid. Variations like the reheat and regeneration cycles can improve efficiency by reheating or preheating the working fluid with extracted steam. The ideal Rankine cycle assumes reversible processes while actual cycles are non-reversible, reducing efficiency. Overall the Rankine cycle generates over 90% of the world's electric power.

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    SUBMITTED TO: Prof.

    Neeta ma’am
    CONTENTs
    • Introduction and Defining
    • Types of Cycles
    • Ideal Rankine Cycle
    • Reheat Rankine Cycle
    • Regeneration Rankine Cycle
    • Why we use Rankine Cycle?
    • Conclusion
    INTRODUCTION
    • Who is Rankine and What is Rankine Cycle?
    • A Scottish CIVIL ENGINEER, physicist and
    mathematician. He was a founding contributor,
    with Rudolf Clausius and William Thomson, to
    the science of thermodynamics, particularly
    focusing on the first of the three
    thermodynamic laws.
    • The Rankine cycle is a cycle that converts
    heat into work. The heat is supplied externally William John Macquorn
    to a closed loop, which usually uses water. Rankine
    This cycle generates about 90% of all electric
    power used throughout the world.
    TYPES OF CYCLES

    • Ideal Rankine Cycle

    • Re-heat Rankine Cycle

    • Re-generation Rankine Cycle


    BLOCK DIAGRAM OF RANKINE
    Q
    CYCLE in

    2 3
    Boiler Wout

    Win Compressor
    (pump) Turbine
    Heat exchanger

    1 4

    Qout
    IDEAL RANKINE CYCLE
    • In a real Rankine cycle, the compression by the pump and the
    expansion in the turbine are not ISENTROPIC. In other words,
    these processes are NON-REVERSIBLE and entropy is increased
    during the two processes. This somewhat increases the power
    required by the pump and decreases the power generated by the
    turbine.

    • So, the other Engineer’s and Sir Rankine make it modify.


    • Energy analysis: steady flow process, no generation,
    neglect KE and PE changes for all four devices,
    • 0 = (net heat transfer in) - (net work out) + (net energy
    flow in)
    • 0 = (qin - qout) - (Wout - Win) + (hin - hout)
    • PROCESS:
    • 1-2: Pump (q=0)  Wpump = h2 - h1 = v(P2-P1)
    • 2-3: Boiler(W=0)  qin = h3 - h2
    • 3-4: Turbine(q=0)  Wout = h3 - h4T
    • 4-1: Condenser(W=0)  qout = h4 - h1

    • Thermal efficiency h = Wnet/qin =


    • 1 - qout/qin = 1 - (h4-h1)/(h3-h2)

    • Wnet = Wout - Win = (h3-h4) - (h2-h1) s


    DEVELOPMENTS

    Real (Non-Ideal
    Rankine Cycle)

    Sir
    Rankine

    Re-heat Re-generation
    RE-HEAT RANKINE CYCLE
    • The optimal way of
    high-P Low-P
    increasing the boiler turbine turbine
    pressure but not
    increase the moisture
    content in the exiting boiler
    vapor is to reheat the
    vapor after it exits
    from a first-stage
    turbine and redirect
    this reheated vapor
    into a second turbine. pump

    condenser
    T-S DIAGRAM
    high-P Low-P T high-P
    turbine turbine turbine
    low-P
    boiler turbine

    pump

    condenser
    s
    • Energy analysis: Heat transfer and work output
    both change
    qin = qprimary + qreheat = (h3-h2) + (h5-h4)
    Wout = Wturbine1 + Wturbine2 = (h3-h4) + (h5-h6)
    Efficiency :

    : Work Done/Heat Supplied


    RE-GENERATION RANKINE CYCLE
    • Use regenerator to heat up the liquid (feedwater)
    leaving the pump before sending it to the boiler,
    therefore, increase the averaged temperature
    (efficiency as well) during heat addition in the
    boiler. higher temp
    Lower temp
    heat addition 5
    heat addition 3
    T T Extract steam from
    turbine to provide
    2’ 4 heat source in the
    6 regenerator
    2
    3
    2

    1 7
    1 4 s
    s
    Use regenerator to heat up the feedwater
    T-S DIAGRAM
    Open FWH
    T

    boiler
    Open
    FWH

    Pump 2

    Pump 1
    condenser s
    • Energy analysis: Heat transfer and work output both
    change
    • Energy analysis:
    qin = h5-h4, qout = (1-y)(h7-h1),
    Wturbine, out = (h5-h6) + (1-y)(h6-h7)
    Wpump, in = (1-y)Wpump1 + Wpump2
    = (1-y)(h2-h1) + (h4-h3)

    Efficiency :
    : Work Done/Heat Supplied
    In general, the more feedwater heaters, the better the
    cycle efficiency.

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