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Rankinecycle PPT Good One

The document is a presentation about Rankine cycles. It discusses how William Rankine, a Scottish engineer, developed the Rankine cycle to convert heat into work. The ideal Rankine cycle and modifications like reheat and regeneration cycles are explained. Reheat cycles improve efficiency by reheating steam between turbine stages. Regeneration cycles use steam extracted from turbines to preheat feedwater, improving heat input efficiency. The energy and efficiency equations for ideal, reheat, and regeneration cycles are provided.

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574 views15 pages

Rankinecycle PPT Good One

The document is a presentation about Rankine cycles. It discusses how William Rankine, a Scottish engineer, developed the Rankine cycle to convert heat into work. The ideal Rankine cycle and modifications like reheat and regeneration cycles are explained. Reheat cycles improve efficiency by reheating steam between turbine stages. Regeneration cycles use steam extracted from turbines to preheat feedwater, improving heat input efficiency. The energy and efficiency equations for ideal, reheat, and regeneration cycles are provided.

Uploaded by

Power Power
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A presentation by: AKASH

SOOD
For : MALWA Inst. of Tech. &
Mgmt.
Submitted to :
Mechanical Deptt.
Introduction and Defining
Types of Cycles
Ideal Rankine Cycle
Reheat Rankine Cycle
Regeneration Rankine Cycle
Why we use Rankine Cycle?
Conclusion
Query
A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD
Who is Rankine and What is Rankine
Cycle?
A Scottish CIVIL ENGINEER, physicist
and mathematician. He was a founding
contributor, with Rudolf Clausius and
William Thomson, to the science of
thermodynamics, particularly focusing
on the first of the three thermodynamic
laws.
The Rankine cycle is a cycle that
converts heat into work. The heat is
supplied externally to a closed loop,
which usually uses water. This cycle
generates about 90% of all electric
power used throughout the world.
William John Macquorn
Rankine
A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD
Ideal Rankine Cycle
Re-heat Rankine Cycle
Re-generation Rankine Cycle
A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD
Boiler
Turbine
Compressor
(pump)
Heat exchanger
1
2
3
4
Q
out

Q
in

W
out

W
in

A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD
In a real Rankine cycle, the compression by the pump
and the expansion in the turbine are not ISENTROPIC. In
other words, these processes are NON-REVERSIBLE
and entropy is increased during the two processes. This
somewhat increases the power required by the pump and
decreases the power generated by the turbine.
So, the other Engineers and Sir Rankine make it modify.
A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD
Energy analysis: steady flow process, no generation, neglect
KE and PE changes for all four devices,
0 = (net heat transfer in) - (net work out) + (net energy flow in)
0 = (q
in
- q
out
) - (W
out
- W
in
) + (h
in
- h
out
)
PROCESS:
1-2: Pump (q=0) W
pump
= h
2
- h
1
= v(P
2
-P
1
)
2-3: Boiler(W=0) q
in
= h
3
- h
2
3-4: Turbine(q=0) W
out
= h
3
- h
4
4-1: Condenser(W=0) q
out
= h
4
- h
1

Thermal efficiency h = W
net
/q
in
=
1 - q
out
/q
in
= 1 - (h
4
-h
1
)/(h
3
-h
2
)

W
net
= W
out
- W
in
= (h
3
-h
4
) - (h
2
-h
1
)

T
s
Sir
Rankine
Real (Non-Ideal
Rankine Cycle)
Re-generation
Re-heat
A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD
The optimal way of
increasing the
boiler pressure but
not increase the
moisture content in
the exiting vapor is
to reheat the vapor
after it exits from a
first-stage turbine
and redirect this
reheated vapor into
a second turbine.

boiler
high-P
turbine
Low-P
turbine
pump
condenser
A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD
T
s
high-P
turbine
low-P
turbine
boiler
high-P
turbine
Low-P
turbine
pump
condenser
A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD
Energy analysis: Heat transfer and work output both
change
q
in
= q
primary
+ q
reheat
= (h
3
-h
2
) + (h
5
-h
4
)
W
out
= W
turbine1
+ W
turbine2
= (h
3
-h
4
) + (h
5
-h
6
)
Efficiency :

: Work Done/Heat Supplied
A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD
Use regenerator to heat up the liquid (feedwater) leaving
the pump before sending it to the boiler, therefore, increase
the averaged temperature (efficiency as well) during heat
addition in the boiler.

T
s
1
2
2
3
4
Lower temp
heat addition
T
s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Use regenerator to heat up the feedwater
higher temp
heat addition
Extract steam from
turbine to provide
heat source in the
regenerator
Pump 2
Pump 1
Open
FWH
boiler
condenser
Open FWH
T
s
Energy analysis: Heat transfer and work output both
change
Energy analysis:
q
in
= h
5
-h
4
, q
out
= (1-y)(h
7
-h
1
),
W
turbine, out
= (h
5
-h
6
) + (1-y)(h
6
-h
7
)
W
pump, in
= (1-y)W
pump1
+ W
pump2

= (1-y)(h
2
-h
1
) + (h
4
-h
3
)

Efficiency :
: Work Done/Heat Supplied
In general, the more feedwater heaters, the better the cycle
efficiency.

A presentation by: AKASH
SOOD

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