Industrial Process Problems
Industrial Process Problems
Industrial Process Problems
Assignment No. 01
Problems:
1. An industrial plant has 0.472 m3/s compressor pumping air to 1.72 MPa. Intake pressure is 101.3 kPa. Find
(a) find the minimum capacity of air receiver (b) how long will it take the compressor to fill-up a 5.5 m3
receiver from 827 kPa to 1700 kPa if the volumetric efficiency is 65%.
2. The cylinders of a single-acting, two-stage tandem air compressor are 255 mm and 215 mm diameter,
respectively, and the stroke is 230 mm for all cylinders. It is connected to three air storage bottles of equal
sizes of internal dimensions 300 mm x 1.5 m long over-all with hemispherical ends. Taking atmospheric
pressure as 1 bar and assuming volumetric efficiency of 88%, calculate the time required to pump up the
bottles to a pressure of 31 bar gage from atmospheric conditions when running at 125 rev/min.
a. time to fill up the three air storage bottles Answer: min 20 points
3. A two cylinder, single-acting air compressor is directly coupled to an electric motor running at 1000 RPM.
Other data are as follows:
Size of each cylinder : 150 mm x 200 mm
Air molecular mass : 29
Clearance volume : 10% of displacement
PV 1.6 = C, both compression and re-expansion
Calculate (a) the volume rate of air delivery in terms of standard air for a delivery pressure of 8 times the
ambient pressure under ambient conditions of 300 K and 1 bar and (b) shaft power required if the
mechanical efficiency 81%.
4. An ideal single air compressor without clearance takes in air at 100 kPa with a temperature of 16C and
delivered it at 413 kPa after isentropic compression. What is the discharge work done in kJ/kg?