Stretch Mark Powerpoint

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 BODY

 TREATMENTS      

STRETCH  MARKS  
STRETCH  MARK  
FACTS  
•  In  U.S.  it  is  
es8mated  90%  of  
pregnant  
women,  70%  of  
adolescent  
women  and  40%  
of  adolescent  
men  have  stretch  
marks  
DESCRIPTION  OF  
STRETCH  MARKS  
•  They  are  linear  and  
dermal  scars  (also  called  
“stria”  which  means  
grooves)  
•  In  the  beginning  stages  
they  are  flaTened,  pink  
or  reddish-­‐brown  in  
colour  
•  In  later  stages  they  are  
enlarged  in  length  and  
width  and  appear  
reddish-­‐purple  
DESCRIPTION  
CONT’D  
•  When  stretch  
marks  mature  
they  appear  
depressed  and  
irregularly  
shaped    
•  May  become  
white  or  silver  in  
colour  
•  Can  fade  over  
8me  
STRETCH  MARK  
LOCATIONS  
•  Stretch  marks  
are  found  on  
breasts,  thighs,  
buTocks,  
abdomen,  
upper  arms,  
shoulders,  hips  
and  back  
•  They  appear  in  
any  area  where  
fat  is  stored  
TISSUE  DAMAGE  
•  Caused  by  increased  
stress  on  the  connec8ve  
8ssue  in  the  dermis  due  
to  the  increased  size  of  
a  body  part  
•  Collagen  and  elas8n  
fibers  in  the  dermis  are  
damaged  or  torn  
(similar  to  a  tear  in  the  
skin)  
•  Resul8ng  in  scar  8ssue  
CAUSES  OF  
STRETCH  MARKS  
The  most  common  
causes  of  stretch  
marks  are:    
•  Pregnancy  
•  Heredity  
•  Medica8on  
•  Weight  gain  or  
muscular  growth  
•  Diet  
CAUSES  CONT’D  
1.  PREGNANCY-­‐  stretch  marks  
o^en  develop  during  the  
second  trimester.  O^en  found  
on  abdomen.  
2.  HEREDITY-­‐  higher  chances  for  
red  or  blonde  hair  people.  
3.  BODY  BUILDING-­‐  due  to  
increased  size  of  muscle.  
Most  commonly  effects  the  
shoulders.  Adolescents  going  
through  growth  spurts.  
Thighs,  buTock,  and  breast  
are  effected.  
4.  MEDICATIONS-­‐  prolonged  use  
of  steroids.  Steroids  are  a  
synthe8c  form  of  cor8sol,  
hormone  produced  by  
adrenal  complex  
CAUSES  CONT’D  
MEDICATIONS  CONT’D  
•  Steroids  are  meant  to  reduce  
inflamma8on  
•  Increase  protein  breakdown  
(affects  collagen)  
•  Prescribed  for  inflammatory  
diseases  such  as  rheumatoid  
arthri8s  
•  Prescribed  in  topical  form  for  
eczema    
•  Used  in  inhalers  for  asthma    
SIDE  EFFECT  OF  STERIODS:  
•  Skin  atrophy,  steroid  rosacea,  
altera8on  of  infec8on.  
Increased  facial  hair  
•  Anabolic  steroids  used  by  
body  builders  or  athletes  
•  Has  harmful  side  effects  
CAUSES  CONT’D  
1.  DIET-­‐  lack  of  
vitamin  C.  
necessary  to  form  
collagen.  Lack  of  
zinc  in  diet.  Zinc  is  
necessary  for  
healing  8ssue.  
Found  in  seafood,  
meat,  cereals,  
legumes,  nuts,  
wheat  germ  and  
yeast  
MEDICAL  
TREATMENTS  
•  No  perfect  cure,  but  
some  successful  
treatments  
•  Designed  to  reduce  
or  minimize  
appearance  of  
stretch  marks  
•  Works  best  for  early  
red  stretch  marks  
and  on  small  stretch  
marks  
•  FlaTen  raised  scars  
•  S8mulate  growth  of  
collagen  
MEDICAL  
TREATMENTS  CONT’D  
1.  TCA  PEELS  (trichloroace8c  
acid)-­‐  helps  exfoliate  papillary  
layer  
2.  PULSED  DYE  LASERS-­‐  helps  to  
treat  red  stretch  marks  as  red  
blood  cells  absorb  energy  
which  converts  it  to  heat  and  
then  seals  blood  vessels  to  
reduce  redness  
3.  RETIN-­‐A-­‐  can  not  be  used  
when  client  is  pregnant  
4.  SURGERY-­‐  8ghtens  loose  skin.  
Commonly  done  on  the  
abdomen.  Helps  minimize  the  
sudden  appearance  of  stretch  
marks  
AESTHETIC  
TREATMENTS  
1.  MICRODERMABRASION
-­‐  helps  minimize  the  
appearance  of  
superficial  stretch  
marks  “stria”  
2.  SKIN  TREATMENTS-­‐
helps  exfoliate  and  
improve  skin  with  
products  
LIFESTYLE  
1.  Exercise  regularly  
2.  Seek  treatments  in  
the  early  stages-­‐
when  stretch  marks  
are  red  or  pink  in  
colour  
3.  Use  products  with  
vitamin  C  &  E  
4.  Add  vitamin  C  and  
zinc  to  your  regular  
diet  

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