Welcome To The United Nations2019jan

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04/11/2019

WELCOME TO THE UNITED


NATIONS
It’s YOUR World

HISTORY

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Main Purposes

1. To maintain International Peace and


Security
2. To promote Economic and Social
Development

3. To promote Human Rights

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6 Main Organs:
General Assembly
Security Council
Economic and Social Council
Trusteeship Council
Secretariat
International Court of Justice

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SECRETARY GENERAL:
ANTONIO GUTERRES (PORTUGAL)

GENERAL
ASSEMBLY

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 Central organ of the United Nations.


 Allcountries are equally represented. Each
country has one vote.

ASSEMBLY
 International forum to discuss global issues.

GENERAL
 Resolutions are not legally binding but can
lead to international treaties or agreements.
 “The General Assembly has not been
created to rule the world, but to be a forum
to promote dialogue and international
cooperation.”

SECURITY
COUNCIL

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SECURITY COUNCIL
Its role is to maintain international peace
and security.

15 members: 5 permanent with veto


power,
10 non-permanent.

Resolutions are legally binding.

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15 members:
• Belguim
• China • Cote d’ Iviore
• France • Equatorial Guinea
• Russian Federation • Domincan Republic
• The United Kingdom and • Germany
• United States • Indonesia
• Kuwait
• Peru
• Poland
• South Africa

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PEACEKEEPING

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Multidimensional peacekeeping includes:


•Protecting civilians
•Supporting political processes
•Disarmament, Demobilization and
Reintegration of former combatants
•Supporting rule of law institutions and justice
systems

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Multidimensional peacekeeping
includes:

•Monitoring human rights and


building the capacity of national
human rights institutions
•Supporting electoral processes
•Clearing minefields and disposing
safely unexploded ordnance
•Supporting the work of
humanitarian agencies

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ECOSOC

(ECONOMIC
AND SOCIAL
COUNCIL)

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is the principal body for


coordination, policy
review, policy dialogue
and recommendations
on economic, social and
environmental issues, as
well as implementation of
internationally agreed
development goals.

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No federal, state or local officer or official


of the United States, whether
administrative, judicial, military or police,
may enter UN Headquarters, except with
the consent of and under conditions
agreed to by the Secretary-General of the
Organization.

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The UN has its own fire-fighting and security


forces, and its own post office branch.

The site was purchased with a donation of


$8.5 million by John D. Rockefeller and
used to host slaughterhouses and a barge
landing.

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From 2008 – 2014, the entire site was renovated, upgraded and
restored in a project known as the “Capital Master Plan” which
brought the buildings up to code, improved the environmental
footprint of the site and upgraded security. The total cost which was
borne by Member States was $2.15 billion.

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@UNVisitorsCentre visit.un.org @VisitUN

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Thank you for your


attention!
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