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Module No. 5: TCC21 - Differential and Integral Calculus

This document discusses the derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions. It provides the derivatives of 6 inverse trigonometric functions: arcsin, arccos, arctan, arcsec, arcsc, and arccot. For each function, it gives the derivative formula in terms of u, where u is the variable inside the inverse trigonometric function. It also shows 4 examples of applying the formulas to find the derivatives of various inverse trigonometric functions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views3 pages

Module No. 5: TCC21 - Differential and Integral Calculus

This document discusses the derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions. It provides the derivatives of 6 inverse trigonometric functions: arcsin, arccos, arctan, arcsec, arcsc, and arccot. For each function, it gives the derivative formula in terms of u, where u is the variable inside the inverse trigonometric function. It also shows 4 examples of applying the formulas to find the derivatives of various inverse trigonometric functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No.

MODULE NO. 5

DERIVATIVE OF INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION:


If sin y=x⟶ Trigo Function
y = Arc Sin x⟶ Inverse Trigo Function
If cos y= x
y= Arccosx
If csc y = x
Y= Arc csc x

Derivative Of Inverse Trigonometric Functions


1. If y=ArcSin u
𝒅𝒖
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
=
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐
2. If y=Arccos u
𝒅𝒖
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
=−
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐
3. If y=Arctan u
𝒅𝒖
𝒅𝒚
= 𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝟏 + 𝒖
4. If y=ArcCot u
𝒅𝒖
𝒅𝒚
= − 𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝟏+𝒖
5. If y=Arcsec u
𝒅𝒖
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒖√𝒖𝟐 − 𝟏
6. If y=Arcsc u
𝒅𝒖
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
=−
𝒅𝒙 𝒖√𝒖𝟐 − 𝟏

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 1


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1

Illustrative Example:
1.y=Arcsin 4x
3.y=Arctan 3x
u=4x u= 3x
𝑑𝑢
𝒅𝒖 =3
𝑑𝑥
=𝟒
𝒅𝒙
If y=Arctan u
𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒖
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
= 𝒅𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐
𝑑𝑦 3
𝒅𝒚 𝟒 =
= 𝑑𝑥 1 + (3𝑥)2
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − (𝟒𝒙)𝟐 𝑑𝑦 3
=
𝑑𝑥 1 + (9𝑥 2 )
𝒅𝒚 𝟒
=
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟐

2. y=Arc cos √𝒙 4. y=arc csc(2𝑥)


𝟏 𝑢 = 2𝑥
y= Arc cos(𝒙) 𝟐 𝑑𝑢
=2
𝑑𝑥
𝟏
u=𝒙𝟐 If y=Arcsc u
𝒅𝒖 𝟏 𝟏−𝟏 𝒅𝒖
= 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 =− 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒖√𝒖𝟐 − 𝟏
𝒅𝒖 𝟏 −𝟏
= 𝒙 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝑑𝑦 2
𝒅𝒖 =−
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥√(2𝑥)2 − 1
=−
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐
𝑑𝑦 1
𝟏 𝟏
− =−
𝒅𝒚 𝒙 𝟐 𝑑𝑥 𝑥√(4𝑥 2 ) − 1
𝟐
=−
𝒅𝒙 𝟏
√𝟏 − (𝒙𝟐 )𝟐

𝒅𝒚 𝟏
=−
𝒅𝒙 𝟐√𝒙√𝟏 − 𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
=−
𝒅𝒙 𝟐√(𝒙)(𝟏 − 𝒙)
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
=−
𝒅𝒙 𝟐√𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 2


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1

5. y=arc sec (9x)


𝑢 = 9𝑥
𝑑𝑢
=9
𝑑𝑥
𝒅𝒖
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒖√𝒖𝟐 − 𝟏

𝑑𝑦 9
=
𝑑𝑥 9𝑥√(9𝑥)2 − 1

𝑑𝑦 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥√(81𝑥 2 ) − 1

6.y=Arcsin (2x-3)
𝒖 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
𝒅𝒖 = 𝟐𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒖
=𝟐
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒖
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
=
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐

𝒅𝒚 𝟐
=
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐

𝒅𝒚 𝟐
=
𝒅𝒙 𝟏−(𝟐𝒙−𝟑)

𝒅𝒚 𝟐
=
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 3

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