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Drawings and Specifications

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60 views

Drawings and Specifications

Uploaded by

晓春王
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

2015-­‐01-­‐28

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Drawings & Specifications

Drawings and Specifications


Concept

Design and
Decommissioning
RFP Preparation
Or repurposing
Drawings & Specs

Bidding and Award


Operations &
Maintenance

Permits

Commissioning

Construction
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3 main types of drawings that


relate to a project

u  Design drawings – main specifications used for bidding and construction
u  Shop drawings –details for fabrication, responsibility of GC but approved
by owner
u  As-Built drawings – how it was eventually completed – used for
maintenance, asset management

Drawing title block

u  Project name and location


u  Scale
u  Date
u  Notes
u  Revisions
u  Company
u  Initials of who drew it
u  Dwg number
u  Approvals
u  Key plan
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Drawing numbers

u  A1, A2 for architectural


u  S for structural
u  SH for shoring
u  E for electrical
u  M for mechanical …

Design Drawings

u  Site plan – lot and buildings on adjacent lots, underground utilities,
sidewalks, spot elevations
u  geotechnical information
u  foundation – footings, piles, walls, rebar, floor joists

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Design dwgs cont.

u  architectural
u  elevations
u  floor plans
u  dimensions
u  window and door schedules (dimensions, locations,
manufacturers or performance expectations)
u  finish materials, roof materials, slopes, location of openings
u  details and section views – cut through view of walls,
floors, showing rebar, insulation and air/vapour barriers

Common abbreviations

u  a.f.f. = above finished floor


u  o.c. = on center
u  i.d. = inside dimension (or diameter)
u  o.d. = outside dimension
u  o.a. = overall dimension
u  n.t.s. = not to scale

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Shop drawings

u  Once awarded, general contractor is responsible for getting shop


drawings from subs
u  Provides details for off-site manufacturing
u  Must be approved by the architect or engineer

Specifications

u  Are the written part of the project documents – describe in words the
materials and methods required for the project
u  Indicate quality requirements (drawings generally indicate quantities)
u  Quality of specs varies widely and are a function of the skill of the writer
and type of project

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Specs cont.

u  Should be technically complete, clear, understandable and legally


enforceable
u  Augment and explain drawings
u  Provide project specific details
u  Provide instruction for the engineer, inspectors, contractors during the
construction process

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General conditions

u  Liquidated damages


u  Dispute resolution
u  Temporary facilities
u  Contingency allowances
u  Warranties
u  Maximum liability

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Special conditions

u  Provides project unique details for the estimator e.g. When payment will be
made for materials, upon delivery or upon installation

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MasterFormat™

u  Developed by Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) and Construction


Specifications Canada (CSC)
u  Is master list of titles and numbers for organizing data about construction
requirements, products, and activities
u  Used on virtually all commercial and institutional building projects in North
America.

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Structure of MasterFormat

u  Four levels of structure


u  Level 1: Divisions
u  Level 2: Broad scope
u  Level 3: Medium scope of work
u  Level 4: Detailed scope of work
u  For example:
u  Level 1: 03 00 00 Concrete
u  Level 2: 03 52 00 Lightweight Concrete Roof Insulation
u  Level 3: 03 52 16 Lightweight Insulating Concrete
u  Level 4: 03 52 16.16 Lightweight Aggregate Insulating Concrete

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Division 00 — Procurement and Contracting Requirements


Division 01 — General Requirements
Division 02 — Site Construction
Division 03 — Concrete
Division 04 — Masonry
Division 05 — Metals
Division 06 — Wood, Plastics, and Composites
Division 07 — Thermal and Moisture Protection
Division 08 — Openings
Division 09 — Finishes
Division 10 — Specialties
Division 11 — Equipment
Division 12 — Furnishings
Division 13 — Special Construction
Division 14 — Conveying Equipment
Division 15 & 16 — RESERVED FOR FUTURE EXPANSION
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Example

u  Section 08 41 13 Aluminum-Framed Entrances


u  Section 08 41 26 All-Glass Entrances and Storefronts
u  Section 08 42 29 Automatic Entrances
u  Section 08 44 00 Curtain Wall and Glazed Assemblies
u  Section 08 51 13 Aluminum Windows
u  Section 08 53 13 Vinyl Windows
u  Section 08 62 00 Unit Skylights
u  Section 08 63 00 Metal Framed Skylights
u  Section 08 80 00 Glazing

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