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Transformer

This document contains 10 problems related to calculating various electrical characteristics of transformers, including: 1) Calculating the number of turns, currents, and flux in a transformer given voltage and turns ratio specifications. 2) Calculating flux density and induced voltage in a transformer given turns ratio, core area, and supply voltage specifications. 3) Calculating total primary current and power factor for a transformer given turns ratio, no-load current, and load current specifications.

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82 views

Transformer

This document contains 10 problems related to calculating various electrical characteristics of transformers, including: 1) Calculating the number of turns, currents, and flux in a transformer given voltage and turns ratio specifications. 2) Calculating flux density and induced voltage in a transformer given turns ratio, core area, and supply voltage specifications. 3) Calculating total primary current and power factor for a transformer given turns ratio, no-load current, and load current specifications.

Uploaded by

Dk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

A 250 kVA 11kV/440V 50 Hz Single-phase transformer has 80 turns


on the low-voltage side. Calculate the approximate (a) number of
turns on the high-voltage side, (b) currents on the high voltage and
low-voltage sides, (c) the maximum value of flux in the core.

2. A single-phase transformer has 400/1000 as the turns ratio. The net


cross sectional of the core is 60 cm 2. If the primary winding be
connected to a 50 Hz supply at 500 V, calculate a) the peak value of
flux density in the core, b) voltage induced in secondary winding.  

3. A transformer has 1000/200 as the turns ratio. The no-load current is


3 A with a PF of 0.2 (lag) on the primary side. When the load
current is 280A at a PF of 0.8 PF lag on the secondary side, calculate
the total primary current along with its power factor. Assume that
the voltage drops in the windings are negligible.

4.
5.
5. Calculate the regulation of a transformer in which the ohmic loss is 1% of the rated output at UPF and the reactance drop
5% of the rated voltage, when the power factor is (a) 0.8 lagging (b)  unity          (c)  0.8 leading

6. The primary and secondary windings of a 500kVA, 11kV/400V transformer have resistances of   
respectively. The core loss of this transformer is 2.9 kW. Calculate the efficiency of this transformer when the load PF is 0.8
at (a) Full-load condition (b) at 50 % load condition. If the power factor is lead or lag will it make any difference in the
efficiency?
7. Calculate the values of R0 , X0 , Rt and XT in the diagram for the equivalent circuit of a single-phase, 4 KVA, 200/400V, 50
Hz transformer of which the following are test results. 
      Open circuit: 200V, 0.7 A, 70 W on low voltage (primary) side.
      Short circuit: 15 V, 10 A, 80 W. on high voltage (secondary) side.

8. A single-phase 2.2 kVA, 220/110V transformer has a maximum efficiency of 96% at  a load of 60% at Unity power factor.
What are the values of constant and copper losses at this load condition? If the voltage regulation at this load is 1% (at 0.8
PF leading load) find the values of Req and Xeq referred to the high voltage side. What is the efficiency of this transformer
at full-load condition at 0.8 PF lagging condition? What will be the readings of the voltmeter, wattmeter and ammeter if the
SC test is conducted by short-circuiting the transformer terminals on the LV side and passing rated current on the HV side?
I f the OC test conducted by applying rated voltage on the LV side gives a current reading of  0.44A, what are the values of
Rc and Xm in the transformer equivalent circuit? 
9. A 50 kVA 2400V/240V transformer has a core loss of 200W at rated voltage and a copper loss of 500W at rated load. It
is loaded to 50% of its capacity at UPF for 6 hours, 75% of its capacity at 0.8 (lag) PF for 4 hours, 100% of its capacity at
0.9 (lag) PF for 10 hours, and for rest of the time it is on no-load for a period of 24 hrs. Calculate its all-day efficiency
10.  A 500 : 250V, 5 kVA two-winding transformer is to be used as an auto transformer to supply a 500 V circuit from a 750
V source at 50 Hz. When tested as a two winding transformer at rated load, it yielded an efficiency of 96% at 0.8 PF
lagging. (a) Show the connection diagram as an auto-transformer. (b) Determine its kVA rating as an auto-transformer. (c)
Find its efficiency at FL at 0.8 PF lagging as an auto-transformer

4. A 100 kVA transformer has its turns ratio to be 400/80. The primary and secondary resistances and leakages reactance
are   respectively. Applied voltage to the primary = 2.2kV. Calculate the (i) equivalent
impedance visualized from the primary side and (ii) also the % voltage regulation at FL at (a) 0.9 PF lag and (b) 0.9 PF
lead.

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