National Building Code - Implementing Rules and Regulations

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NATIONAL BUILDING CODE - IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS

RULE VII – CLASSIFICATION AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF BUILDINGS


BY USE OR OCCUPANCY

GROUP A “RESIDENTIAL (DWELLINGS)

Division A-1 residential buildings for exclusive use of single family occupants

1. Indigenous family dwelling units


2. single-detached units
3. school or company staff housing
4. church rectories
5. single family dwellings
6. churches or similar places of worship
7. community facilities and social centers
8. parks, playgrounds, pocket parks, parkways, promenades and playlots
9. Clubhouses and recreational uses such as golf courses, tennis courts operated by the
government or private individuals as membership organizations for the benefit of their
members, families and guests.

Division A-2 residential buildings for the exclusive use of non-leasing occupants not exceeding
10 persons

1. single-attached or duplex or townhouse, each privately owned


2. school dormitories (on-campus)
3. convents and monasteries
4. military or pocket barracks
5. all uses in Division A-1
6. pre-schools, elementary and high schools with not more than 16 classrooms
7. outpatient clinics, family planning clinics, lying-in clinics, diagnostic clinics, medical and
clinical laboratories
8. branch library and museum
9. steam/dry cleaning outlets
10. party needs and accessories

GROUP B – RESIDENTIAL (BUILDINGS/STRUCTURES, HOTELS AND


APARTMENTS)

Division B-1

1. all uses in Divisions A-1 and A-2


2. Leased single detached dwelling unit, cottage with more than one independent unit and
duplexes
3. boarding and lodging houses
4. multiple housing units for lease or for sale
5. townhouses, each privately owned
6. boarding houses
7. accessories, row houses, townhouses, tenements and apartments
8. multiple privately-owned condominium
9. hotels, motels, inns, pension houses and apartels
10. private or off-campus dormitories
11. elementary schools and high schools not more than 20 classrooms

GROUP C – EDUCATION AND RECREATION (INSTITUTIONAL)

Division C-I

1. amusement halls and parlors


2. massage and sauna parlors
3. health studios and reducing salons
4. billiard halls, pool rooms, bowling alleys and golf club
5. dancing schools, disco parks, dance and amusement hall
6. gymnasia, pelota courts and sports complex

Division C-2

1. educational institutions like schools, colleges, universities, vocational, seminaries,


convents, including school auditoriums, gymnasia, reviewing stands, little theaters,
concert halls, opera houses
2. seminar/workshop facilities
3. training centers/facilities
4. libraries, museums, exhibition halls and art galleries
5. civic centers, clubhouses, lodges, community centers
6. churches, mosque, temples, shrines, chapels and similar places of worship
7. civic or government centers
8. other types of government buildings

GROUP D – GOVERNMENT AND HEALTH SERVICES (INSTITUTIONAL)

Division D-I (institutional where personal liberties of inmates are restrained or quarters of those
rendering public assistance and maintaining peace and order)

1. mental hospitals, sanitaria and mental asylums


2. police and fire stations, guard houses
3. jails, prisons, reformatories and correctional institutions
4. rehabilitation centers
5. leprosaria and quarantine station

Division D-2 (institutional buildings for health care)


1. hospitals, sanitaria and homes for the aged
2. nurseries for children of kindergarten age or non-ambulatory patients accommodating
more than 5 persons

Division D-3 (institutional for ambulatory patients or children over kindergarten age)

1. nursing homes for ambulatory patients


2. school and home for children over kindergarten age
3. orphanages

 
GROUP E – BUSINESS AND MERCANTILE (COMMERCIAL)

Division E-I (business and mercantile where no work is done except change of parts and
maintenance requiring no open flames, welding or use of highly flammable liquids)

1. all uses in Division B-1


2. gasoline filling and station
3. storage garage and boat storage
4. commercial garage and parking buildings, display for cars, tractors, etc.
5. bus and railways depots and terminals and offices
6. port facilities
7. airports and heliport facilities
8. all other types of transportation complexes
9. all other types of large complexes for public services
10. pawnshops, money shops, photo and portrait studios, shoeshine/repair stands, retail
drugstores, tailoring and dress shops
11. bakeshops and bakery goods stores
12. construction supplies and building materials such as electrical and electronic stores,
plumbing supply stores

Division E-2 (business and mercantile in nature)

1. wholesale and retail stores


2. shopping centers, malls and supermarkets
3. wet and dry markets
4. restaurants, drinking and dining establishments with less than one hundred occupancies
5. day and night clubs, bars, cocktails

Division E-3 (business and mercantile where no repair work is done except exchange of parts
and maintenance requiring no open flames, welding or use of highly flammable liquid)

1. aircraft hangars
2. commercial parking lots and garages
3. department stores, shopping malls
 

GROUP F – INDUSTRIAL (NON-POLLUTIVE/NON-HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIES AND


NON-POLLUTIVE/HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIES)

Division F-1 (Light industrial)  

GROUP G – STORAGE AND HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIAL (POLLUTIVE/NON-


HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIES AND POLLUTIVE/HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIES ONLY)

Division G-1 (Medium Industrial which shall include storage and handling of hazardous and
highly flammable materials)

Division G-2 (Medium Industrial buildings for storage and handling of flammable materials)

Division G-3 (Medium Industrial buildings for wood working activities, paper cardboard
manufacturers, textile and garment factories)

Division G-4 (Medium Industrial, for repair garages and engine manufacture)

Division G-5 (Medium Industrial for aircraft facilities)  

GROUP H – ASSEMBLY FOR LESS THAN 1,000 (CULTURAL AND/OR


RECREATIONAL)

Division H-1 (Recreational, which are assembly buildings with stage and having an occupant
load of less than 1,000.

1. Theaters and auditoriums


2. concert hall and opera houses
3. convention halls
4. little theater, audio-visual room

Division H-2 (Recreational which are assembly buildings with stage and having an occupant
load of 300 or more)

1. dance halls, cabarets, ballrooms


2. skating rinks
3. cockfighting areas

Division H-3 (Recreational which are assembly buildings with stage and having an occupant
load of less than 300

1. dance halls, ballrooms


2. skating rinks

GROUP J

Division J-1 agricultural structures

1. sheds
2. barns
3. poultry houses
4. piggeries
5. hatcheries
6. stables
7. greenhouses
8. granaries

Division J-2 Accessory

1. private garages, carports


2. towers and silos, smokestacks and chimneys
3. swimming pools including shower and locker room

Division J-3 

1. stages, platforms and similar structures


2. pelota, tennis or basketball courts
3. tombs, mausoleums, niches
4. fence over 1.80 m high
5. steel or concrete tanks
6. aviaries and aquariums and zoo structures
7. banks and record vaults

OCCUPANT LOADS

1. Determination of occupant load “the occupant load shall be determined by dividing the
floor area assigned to that use by the unit area per occupant set forth in Table VIII.3.1 or
in the Architectural Code of the Philippines whichever required more exits.
2. The occupant load of any area having fixed seats shall be determined by the number of
fixed seats installed.
PARKING SLOT, PARKING AREA AND LOADING/UNLOADING SPACE
REQUIREMENTS

TYPE OF OCCUPANCY PARKING REQUIREMENTS


Low income single detached living unit Pooled parking: 1 slot/10 units
with individual lots not more than 100m²
Multi-family living units regardless of no. 1 slot/8 units
of stories with average living floor area of
50m²
Multi-family living units regardless of no. 1 slot/ 4 units
of stories with average living floor area of
above 50m² to 100m²
Multi-family living units regardless of no. 1 slot/ unit
of stories with average living floor area of
more than 100m²
Hotels 1 slot/ 10 rooms
Residential hotels and aparteles 1 slot/ 5 units
Motels 1 slot/ unit
Shopping centers 1 slot/ 100m²
Markets 1 slot/ 150m²
Restaurants, fast food outlets, bars and 1 slot/ 30m² of customer area
beerhouses
Nightclubs, supper clubs and theater- 1 slot/ 20m² of customer area
restaurants
Office building 1 slot/ 125m² of gross floor area
Pension/ boarding/ lodging houses 1 slot/ 20 beds
Other buildings in business and 1 slot/ 125m² of gross floor area
commercial zones
Public assembly buildings 1 slot/ 50m² of spectator area
Places of worship and funerary parlors 1 slot/ 50m² of congregation area
Elementary schools, secondary schools, 1 slot/ 10 classrooms
vocational and trade schools
College and universities 1 slot/ 5 classrooms
Hospitals 1 slot/ 25 beds
Bowling alleys 1 slot/ 4 alleys
Amusement centers 1 slot/ 50m² of gross floor area
Clubhouses, beach houses, etc. 1 slot/ 100m² of gross floor area
Factories, manufacturing, mercantile, 1 slot/ 1000m² of gross floor area
warehouses and storage bin
Tourist bus parking 2 bus slots/ hotel or theater restaurant
SPECIAL PROVISIONS: accessible parking lot for 50-150 slots and an additional slot for
every 100 thereafter.

LOADING SLOT REQUIREMENTS:

TYPE OF OCCUPANCY LOADING REQUIREMENTS


Stores, manufacturing, mercantile, 1 loading slot for every 5000m² of gross
wholesale and the like floor area (minimum of 1 truck loading
slot)
Hotels and hospitals 1 truck loading slot

1. In computing for parking slots, a fraction of 50% and above shall be considered as one
car parking slot.
2. In areas where adequate public parking lots/multi-floor parking garages are available
within 200 m of the proposed building, only 30% of parking requirement need to be
provided within their premises.

ALLOWABLE MAXIMUM TOTAL GROSS FLOOR AREA (TGFA)

General. 

1. The Allowable Maximum Total Gross Floor Area (TGFA) of any proposed
building shall only be as allowed under this Rule
2. TGFA Limitation “In Table Vii.6.1. the percentages indicated in the 3rd through 8th
columns are the percentages of the Total Lot Area (TLA) that may be used to
determine the Allowable Maximum TGFA while the multiplier numbers 3, 5, 12,
18 and 30 represent the number of storeys.”
3. The Allowable Maximum TGFA should not exceed the Allowable Maximum
Volume of Building (AMVB). If exceeded, the Allowable Maximum TGFA must
be adjusted since the AMVB must always prevail.

ALLOWED HEIGHT OF BUILDINGS/STRUCTURES

1. General. The maximum height and number of storeys of proposed building shall


be dependent upon the character of use or occupancy, on the type of construction,
on end-user population density, light and ventilation, width of road right-of-way,
building bulk, off-street cum off-site parking requirements and local land use plan
and zoning regulations.
2. The Building Height Limit (BHL) shall only be as allowed under this Rule or
under the duly approved city zoning ordinance, whichever is more restrictive
(refer to Table VII.7.1)

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