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Solution Manual Fundamentals o 230

(1) The fluid velocity along the horizontal dividing streamline is given as V = Vo(1 + a/x), where a is the radius of curvature and Vo is the upstream velocity. (2) Integrating the pressure gradient along this streamline from -∞ to -a gives the pressure distribution p(x) and shows that the pressure at the stagnation point (x = -a) is equal to the upstream pressure Po plus ρV02/2, in accordance with Bernoulli's equation. (3) This verifies that the result from part (b) satisfies Bernoulli's equation at the stagnation point.

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Lit Pao Wong
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44 views1 page

Solution Manual Fundamentals o 230

(1) The fluid velocity along the horizontal dividing streamline is given as V = Vo(1 + a/x), where a is the radius of curvature and Vo is the upstream velocity. (2) Integrating the pressure gradient along this streamline from -∞ to -a gives the pressure distribution p(x) and shows that the pressure at the stagnation point (x = -a) is equal to the upstream pressure Po plus ρV02/2, in accordance with Bernoulli's equation. (3) This verifies that the result from part (b) satisfies Bernoulli's equation at the stagnation point.

Uploaded by

Lit Pao Wong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

5 I
An incompressible fluid with density p flows steadily
�/�
a�\e ff
f
3..5
�
·· ·
past the object shown in Video V3.7 and Fig. P3,s. The fluid D IVldlng

(-co:s x:s -a) is found to be V = Vo(I + a/x). where a is


velocity along the horizontal dividing streamline stre

�
the radius of curvature of the front of the object and Vo is the /, = 0
(Il
upstream velocity. (a) Determine the pressure gradient along p, (0) 1\.<'1 ·
Stagnation...... � a /
pressure gradient to obtain the pressure p(x) for -co:s x:s -a.
this streamline. (b) If the upstream pressure is Po. integrate the POJnt

nation point (x = -a) is Po + pV�/2. as expected from the


(c) Show from the result of part (b) that the pressure at the stag­
"::.t
�.
.�.

Bernoulli equation.

• FI G U R E P3.S

or

¥s � ==-eVo(H-+){- �)=
==

f
{dp f �dx f ()4
X x

pa It ?) dx Note: f::fo at x::-oo


(b) ==
==
+

po x"'- 0/1

x
I
- :2
?
a

-00

ThusJ
E' a Va
2[X +20 ]
IF"f.
J a
-

(c) From. parf(b)) when X==-a

,oJ:: fo-PQVo2[-f+fa1]
Xc
_Q.
::: Po ttp�t

From -fhe Bernov/// equation A + 1- f' Vo 2. =- ft + i p � 2


where
v, V ::

X"-Q
I
Yo (J + (�)) 0== ==

Thv� A:: flo +{ P W 4S expecfed.

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