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Transformer Losses & Efficency

This document provides information and calculations for transformer losses, regulation, and efficiency. It includes details of a three phase transformer with a 15,000 VA rating and primary and secondary voltages of 11,000 and 433 volts. Formulas are given for calculating various parameters like I2R losses, impedance, resistance, reactance, regulation, and efficiency at different power factors. Sample calculations are shown for a transformer with a full load of 10,000 VA.

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Muhammad Zumy
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361 views8 pages

Transformer Losses & Efficency

This document provides information and calculations for transformer losses, regulation, and efficiency. It includes details of a three phase transformer with a 15,000 VA rating and primary and secondary voltages of 11,000 and 433 volts. Formulas are given for calculating various parameters like I2R losses, impedance, resistance, reactance, regulation, and efficiency at different power factors. Sample calculations are shown for a transformer with a full load of 10,000 VA.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Zumy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transformer Losses-Regulation-Efficiency Calcul


:Three Phase Transformer Detail:
Transformer Make
Transformer Serial No
KVA rating of Transformer 15000 VA
Primary voltage 11000 Volts
Secondary voltage 433 Volts
Primary side Connection
Scondary side Connection
No load losses 50 Watts
No load current 0.59 Amps
Full load losses 394 Watts
Impedance voltage 480 Volts
Lv resistance in milli ohms 219.16 M Ohms
Hv resistance in ohms 215.33 Ohms
Amb temperature 27 Deg c
Total Connected Load on Transformer 10000 VA
% Loading of Transformer 67%

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Formulas
HV Full load current = VA / (1.732xVolt)
LV Full load current = VA / (1.732xVolt)
HV Side I2R losses = I²R x1.5
LV Side I²R losses = I²R x0.5x3
Total I² R lossses @ Amb temp = Hv losses+ Lv losses

TEST ENGINEER
Total Stray losses @ Amb temp =Measured losses -I² R losses
I² R lossses @75° c temp = ((225+75) x losses) / (225+ Amb temp)
Stray losses @ 75° c temp=((225+Amb temp)(Stray losses at amb)) / 300
Total Full load losses at @75° c = I²R losses at 75°c+Stray losses at 75°c
Total Impedance at ambient temp =(Imp voltage x1.732) / Full load current
Total Resistance at amb temp = I²R losses / I²
Total Reactance (X) =SQRT(Impedance ²- Resitance ²)
Resistance at@ 75° c =(300 x resistance at amb ) /(225+Amb temp)
Impedance at 75° c =SQRT(R² at 75 + X²)
Percentage Impedance =(Z at 75° c x I x 100)/V1
Percentage Resistance =( R 75° c x I x 100)/V1
Percentage Reactance =(X x I x 100) / V1

Regulation at Unity P.F =(%R cosø+%Xsinø) .


Regulation at 0.8 p.f.= (%R cosø+%Xsinø)+1/200(%R sinø-%Xcosø)2"

Efficiency at Unity P.F


At 125 % of Transformer Loading =(Kva x 1.25 x 100)/((kva x 1.25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses))
Efficiency at 0.8 P.F
At 125 % of Transformer Loading =(Kva x 1.25xp.f x 100)/((kva xp.fx 1.25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losse

TEST ENGINEER
U ARE DOWNLOADED THIS FILE VIA : Powered by :
http://ilmukabel.wordpress.com Jignesh

Losses-Regulation-Efficiency Calculation
:I²R Losses Calculation:
HV Full load current : 0.79 Amps
LV Full load current : 20.00 Amps
HV Side I2R losses 200.215 Watts
LV Side I²R losses 131.51 Watts
Total I² R lossses @ Amb temp 331.73 Watts
Total Stray losses @ Amb temp 62.27 Watts
I² R lossses @75° c temp 392.50 Watts
Stray losses @ 75° c temp 52.63 Watts
Total Full load losses at @75° c 445.13 Watts
Total Impedance at ambient temp 1055.94 Ohms
Total Resistance at amb temp 535.15 Ohms
Total Reactance (X) : 910.28 Ohms
Resistance at@ 75° c 633.20 Ohms
Impedance at 75° c 1108.85 Ohms
Percentage Impedance 4.58 %
Percentage Resistance 2.62 %
Percentage Reactance 3.76 %
:Regulation Calculation:
Regulation at P.F of Unity 2.62
Regulation at P.F of 0.8 4.37 0.6
:Efficiency Calculation:
Efficiency at P.F of Unity
At Transformer Loading 125% 97.06 %
At Transformer Loading 100% 97.52 %
At Transformer Loading 75% 97.94 %
At Transformer Loading 50% 98.26 %
At Transformer Loading 25% 98.15 %
Efficiency at P.F of 0.8
At Transformer Loading 125% 99.63 %
At Transformer Loading 100% 96.92 %
At Transformer Loading 75% 97.44 %
At Transformer Loading 50% 97.83 %
At Transformer Loading 25% 97.70 %

TEST ENGINEER
25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses))

xp.fx 1.25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses))

TEST ENGINEER
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Transformer Losses-Regulation-Efficiency Calcul


:Three Phase Transformer Detail:
Transformer Make
Transformer Serial No
KVA rating of Transformer 15000 VA
Primary voltage 11000 Volts
Secondary voltage 433 Volts
Primary side Connection
Scondary side Connection
No load losses 50 Watts
No load current 0.59 Amps
Full load losses 394 Watts
Impedance voltage 480 Volts
Lv resistance in milli ohms 219.16 M Ohms
Hv resistance in ohms 215.33 Ohms
Amb temperature 27 Deg c
Total Connected Load on Transformer 10000 VA
% Loading of Transformer 67%

Hello....IF THIS IS HELPING YOU....


PLEASE SHARE THIS BLOG, thank you

http://ilmukabel.wordpress.com

Formulas
HV Full load current = VA / (1.732xVolt)
LV Full load current = VA / (1.732xVolt)
HV Side I2R losses = I²R x1.5
LV Side I²R losses = I²R x0.5x3
Total I² R lossses @ Amb temp = Hv losses+ Lv losses

TEST ENGINEER
Total Stray losses @ Amb temp =Measured losses -I² R losses
I² R lossses @75° c temp = ((225+75) x losses) / (225+ Amb temp)
Stray losses @ 75° c temp=((225+Amb temp)(Stray losses at amb)) / 300
Total Full load losses at @75° c = I²R losses at 75°c+Stray losses at 75°c
Total Impedance at ambient temp =(Imp voltage x1.732) / Full load current
Total Resistance at amb temp = I²R losses / I²
Total Reactance (X) =SQRT(Impedance ²- Resitance ²)
Resistance at@ 75° c =(300 x resistance at amb ) /(225+Amb temp)
Impedance at 75° c =SQRT(R² at 75 + X²)
Percentage Impedance =(Z at 75° c x I x 100)/V1
Percentage Resistance =( R 75° c x I x 100)/V1
Percentage Reactance =(X x I x 100) / V1

Regulation at Unity P.F =(%R cosø+%Xsinø) .


Regulation at 0.8 p.f.= (%R cosø+%Xsinø)+1/200(%R sinø-%Xcosø)2"

Efficiency at Unity P.F


At 125 % of Transformer Loading =(Kva x 1.25 x 100)/((kva x 1.25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses))
Efficiency at 0.8 P.F
At 125 % of Transformer Loading =(Kva x 1.25xp.f x 100)/((kva xp.fx 1.25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losse

TEST ENGINEER
U ARE DOWNLOADED THIS FILE VIA : Powered by :
http://ilmukabel.wordpress.com jignesh

Losses-Regulation-Efficiency Calculation
:I²R Losses Calculation:
HV Full load current : 0.79 Amps
LV Full load current : 20.00 Amps
HV Side I2R losses 200.215 Watts
LV Side I²R losses 131.51 Watts
Total I² R lossses @ Amb temp 331.73 Watts
Total Stray losses @ Amb temp 62.27 Watts
I² R lossses @75° c temp 392.50 Watts
Stray losses @ 75° c temp 52.63 Watts
Total Full load losses at @75° c 445.13 Watts
Total Impedance at ambient temp 1055.94 Ohms
Total Resistance at amb temp 535.15 Ohms
Total Reactance (X) : 910.28 Ohms
Resistance at@ 75° c 633.20 Ohms
Impedance at 75° c 1108.85 Ohms
Percentage Impedance 4.58 %
Percentage Resistance 2.62 %
Percentage Reactance 3.76 %
:Regulation Calculation:
Regulation at P.F of Unity 2.62
Regulation at P.F of 0.8 4.37 0.6
:Efficiency Calculation:
Efficiency at P.F of Unity
At Transformer Loading 125% 97.06 %
At Transformer Loading 100% 97.52 %
At Transformer Loading 75% 97.94 %
At Transformer Loading 50% 98.26 %
At Transformer Loading 25% 98.15 %
Efficiency at P.F of 0.8
At Transformer Loading 125% 99.63 %
At Transformer Loading 100% 96.92 %
At Transformer Loading 75% 97.44 %
At Transformer Loading 50% 97.83 %
At Transformer Loading 25% 97.70 %

TEST ENGINEER
25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses))

xp.fx 1.25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses))

TEST ENGINEER

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