4 Types of Deserts Subtropical Deserts

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Adrienne Camille E.

Sarsalejo X- Omega November 13, 2019

What are deserts?

Deserts cover about a fifth of the Earth's surface. Deserts have extreme environments. Deserts get between 1
and 15 inches of precipitation per year. Desert plants and animals have special adaptations that help them
survive in this extreme environment. Most people think of deserts as being hot and dry, but some deserts are
actually cold!

4 TYPES OF DESERTS

SUBTROPICAL DESERTS

- Subtropical deserts the hottest deserts. They are found in Asia, Australia, Africa and North and South
America. In the United States, the Chihuahuan, Sonoran and Mojave are all subtropical deserts.
Subtropical deserts are very hot and dry in the summer and cooler but still dry in the winter. Rainfall
happens in short bursts. The air is so hot and dry in these deserts that sometimes rain evaporates
before it even has a chance to hit the ground! The soil in subtropical deserts is usually either sandy or
coarse and rocky.

Chihuahuan desert Sonoran desert

COASTAL DESERTS

- Coastal deserts occur in cool to warm areas along the coast. They have cool winters and long, warm
summers. Coastal deserts are located on the west coasts of continents between 20° to 30° latitude.
Winds off the coast blows in an easterly pattern and prevents the moisture from moving onto the
land. The Namib Desert in Africa and the Atacama Desert in Chile are coastal deserts.

Atacama desert Namib desert


Adrienne Camille E. Sarsalejo X- Omega November 13, 2019

COLD WINTER DESERTS

- Cold winter deserts are also known as semi-arid deserts. They have long, dry summers and cold
winters with low rain or snowfall. In the United States, the Great Basin, the Colorado Plateau and the
Red Desert are all cold winter deserts. Other cold winter deserts include the Gobi desert in China and
Mongolia and the Patagonian desert in Argentina. The lack of rainfall in cold winter deserts is often
caused by the rainshadow effect. The rainshadow effect happens when a high mountain range stops
moisture from reaching an area. The Himalayan Mountains prevent rainfall from reaching the Gobi
Desert.

Gobi desert Nevada desert

POLAR DESERTS

- Polar desert are found in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Like warmer deserts, they also get very
little precipitation.

Antarctic Polar desert Polar desert

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