Oriental Cuisine

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CONTENTS

⮚ INTRODUCTION

⮚ GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

⮚ HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

⮚ REGIONAL INFLUENCES

⮚ STAPLE FOOD

⮚ SPECIALITIES

⮚ RECIPIES

⮚ EQUIPMENTS

⮚ CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
THE ORIENT REGION INCLUDES:

❖CHINA

❖JAPAN

❖KOREA

❖SOUTHEAST ASIA :
▪ VIETNAM
▪ THAILAND
▪ MALAYSIA
▪ INDONESIA
▪ CAMBODIA, etc
GEOGRAPHICAL
LOCATION
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

Korean cuisine is another form of Asian cooking that can


fall under the umbrella term of Oriental cuisine. Kimchi,
a very popular dish, involves putting rotting vegetables
in a stew and burying the stew pot to make it ferment.
Rice, noodles, seaweed and snails are also used in
Korean cuisine, and Koreans' spicy barbecue is
beginning to catch on.
Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and
meats. Traditional Korean meals are noted for the
number of side dishes (반찬; banchan) that accompany
steam-cooked short-grain rice. Kimchi is almost always
served at every meal.Commonly used ingredients
include sesame oil, doenjang (fermented bean paste),
soy sauce, salt, garlic, ginger, pepper flakes, gochujang
(fermented red chili paste) and cabbage.

The geography of the area that makes up "the Orient"


stretches from east Siberia south all the way to
Indonesia and includes Mongolia, Japan, Korea,
Vietnam, Thailand and most of China. Oriental cuisine
almost always refers to some type of Asian cooking from
the Far East region, eliminating most dishes from
Siberia and Indonesia.
REGIONAL INFLUENCES
• Pork is avoided in Malaysia & most of Indonesia
because of the Dominance of Islam

• Southeast Asian food originated in Thailand and


was considered the food of the peasants. From
Thailand, the cuisine spread to Cambodia, Laos,
Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The food in
southeast Asia was greatly influenced by Its
neighbors, southwest Asia and northeast Asia. But
Europe also contributed to southeast Asian
recipes and dishes. French, Dutch, and British
cuisines blended with Asian cuisine. When
southeast Asian countries were still colonies.
Vietnamese cuisine was especially influenced by
French food while Filipino food is connected to
Spanish and American Cuisine. Noodles and rice
are the main staples in southeast Asian cuisine.
Southeast Asian cuisine is based on rice and
Curries as well as yogurt. Stir frying is the most
popular cooking technique.
STAPLE FOOD
● THE MAIN SOURCE OF PROTEIN IS TOFU
(FERMENTED SOYABEAN CURD)

● RICE IS MAIN STAPLE FOOD OF JAPAN,STICKY


RICE IN KOREA

● SOYA CULTURE

● NOODLES (SOBA,UNDON)

Rice is Japan’s most important crop and has been


cultivated by the Japanese for over 2000 years. hakumai
(“white rice”), with the outer portion of the grains (nuka)
polished away. Unpolished rice (gemmai) is considered
less desirable.

Southeast Asia consist of rice, fish, vegetables,


fruits,and spices. Curry, "satay" (spiced or marinated
meat on a stick that is barbecued), "sour fish
soup",noodles, and soy products are popular.
Flavorings that are common include ginger, pepper, chili
peppers, onions, garlic, soy sauce, fish sauce,
fermented fish paste, turmeric, candlenut, lemon grass,
cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, as well as tamarind and lime
(for a sour taste). Coconut milk is often used to bind
sharp flavors, while palm sugar is used to balance the
spices.
Fish sauce is used in almost all Southeast Asian curries
as well as in various forms of cooking fish and pork.

Popular vegetables are sweet potatoes, maize, taro,


tapioca, legumes, blossoms, and the leaves of many
green plants.

Popular fruits are pineapple, coconut, star fruit, jackfruit,


papaya, bananas, rambutan, mangosteen, and the
somewhat odorous durian ("king of the fruits", according
to aficionados).
SPECIALITIES

POPULAR DISHES

● SUSHI
● NORI
● TEMPURA
● SUNOMONO (SALAD)
● GADO-GADO
● BALUT EGG
RECIPIES

SUSHI
Ingredients
● 6 sheets sushi seaweed aka nori
● 1 batch prepared sushi rice
● 1/2 lb sushi-grade raw salmon or desired raw fish of
choice
● 4 oz cream cheese sliced into strips
● 1 avocado sliced
● soy sauce for serving

Instructions
Place the seaweed on a bamboo mat, then cover the
sheet of seaweed with an even layer of prepared sushi
rice. Smooth gently with the rice paddle.
Layer salmon, cream cheese, and avocado on the rice,
and roll it up tightly. Slice with a sharp knife, and enjoy
with soy sauce.

Korean Bean Curd (Miso) Soup

Ingredients
● 3½ cups water
● 3 tablespoons denjang (Korean bean curd paste)
● 1 tablespoon garlic paste
● 1/2 tablespoon dashi granules
● 1/2 tablespoon gochujang (Korean hot pepper
paste)
● 1 zucchini, cubed
● 1 potato, peeled and cubed
● 1/4 pound fresh mushrooms, quartered
● 1 onion, chopped
● 1 (12 ounce) package soft tofu, sliced

Directions
In a large saucepan over medium heat, combine water,
denjang, garlic paste, dashi and gochujang.
Bring to a boil and let boil 2 minutes. Stir in zucchini,
potato, mushrooms and onions and let boil 5 to 7
minutes more. Stir in tofu and cook until tofu has
expanded and vegetables are tender.
EQUIPMENTS
KOREAN SPECIAL EQUIPMENT ARE AS
FOLLOWS :-
1.SILVER SPOON AND CHOPSTICKS
2.KITCHEN FORK
3.KOREAN GRILL PLATE
4.KIMCHI STORAGE
5. STONE AND EARTHENWARE BOWLS.

JAPANS SPECIAL EQUIPMENT ARE AS


FOLLOWS :-
OROSHIGANE: GRATERS
OSHIZUSHIHAKO: BOXES FOR PRESSED SUSHI
SAIBASHI: JAPANESE KITCHEN CHOPSTICKS
SHAMOJI: RICE PADDLE
TSUKEMONOKI AND TSUKEMONOISHI:
JAPANESE-STYLE PICKLE PRESS
UROKOTORI: FISH SCALER
TAKOYAKI PAN: FRYING PAN FOR TAKOYAKI
TETSUBIN: CAST IRON TEAPOT.

The special equipment use in southeast asia cuisine


are as follows
1.Blender and Pestle & Mortar
2.Krok and Look Krok. (FOR GRINDING SPICES)
3.Khanom Krok Pan.(USE TO MAKE COCONUT
PANCAKES).
4.Noodle Basket.(FOR BOILING NOODLES)
CONCLUSION
THIS PROJECT HAS HELPED US TO GAIN
KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ORIENTAL CUISINE AND
WE HOPE WE WERE ABLE TO SHARE SOME
IMPORTANT KNOWLEDGE WITH YOU ALL,
WHICH MAY BE USEFUL FOR US IN FUTURE.

REFERENCES

● WIKIPEDIA.COM
● INTERNATIONAL CUISINE & FOOD
PRODUCTION BY PARVINDAR S. BALI
● GOOGLE BOOK
● SOME HELP FROM LIBRARY

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