Case 580 Tractor Loader Backhoe Service Manual
Case 580 Tractor Loader Backhoe Service Manual
Case 580 Tractor Loader Backhoe Service Manual
J. I . C a s e
Service Manual
580
Construction King
Tractor, Loader & Backhoe
Volume 1 of 2
TRADE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES CONTAINED AND USED HEREIN ARE THOSE OF OTHERS,
AND ARE USED HERE IN A DESCRIPTIVE SENSE TO REFER TO THE PRODUCTS OF OTHERS.
CA-S-580CK TLB
S80CK LOADER-BACKHOE AND FORKLIFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SERIES/SECTION SECTION NO. FORM NO.
1 GENERAL
Specifications for 188 Dynaclonic Diesel and 159 Powr-Torq
Gasoline Engines ................... "'-: ...................... C 9-77011
2 ENGINES
Cylinder Head and Valves -148.159.188 and 201 Spark
Ignition Engines .......................................... 2013 9-80512
Cylinder Head and Valves -188 Diesel Engines ............... 2014 9-80473
Engine Block Assemblies -188G. 159G. 148G Spark Ignition
Engines ................................................... 2023 9-76995
Engine Block Assembly -188D Diesel Engine ................ 2024 9-77005
3 FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel System and Filters - 188D Diesel Engine ................. 3010 - 9-78785
Fuel System and Filters-188G Spark Ignition Engine ......... 3110' 9-79065
Roosa Master Model DB Fuel Injection Pump ................. 3012- 9-78795
Roosa Master Fuel Injectors ................................. 3013 9-78806
Model 267 Series Zenith Carburetor ......................... 3033 9-77016
CAY Fuel Injectors ............................................. I' 9-75492
Adjusting the 580 Diesel Construction King Throttle
Linkage ................................................ 1. Sup. 1- 9-77541
Adjusting the 580 Gasoline Construction King Governor
and Throttle Linkage ................................. N. Sup. 1 9-77521
4 HYDRAULICS
Hydraulic Testing ............................................. IU 9-72562
Equipment Pump .............................................. IV 9-72562
Control Valves ................................................ V 9-72562
Hydraulic Cylinders ........................................... VI- 9-72562
Break-Away Couplings and Portable Hydraulic Cylinders ..... 4019- 9-74197
Remote Hydraulic Valves ...................................... D 9-75521
5 STEERING
Power Steering Oil Filter ...................................... 42· 9-80991
Power Steering Pump and Hand Pump ......................... 52 9-80611
Steering Control Valve ........................................ 53 9-80671
Steering Cylinders and Adjustment ............................ 54 9-80622
Steering Axle and Wheel Bearings ............................. 55 9-80632
6 POWER TRAIN
Torque Converter - Power Shuttle Hydraulic Pump ............. 43- 9-80601
Torque Converter. Power Shuttle Countershaft. Control Valve
and Adjustments ........................................... 61 9-80761
Rockford Clutch Power Shuttle Clutch Pack .................... 62' 9-80651
Four Speed Transmission and Final Drive ...................... 65' 9-80641
Mechanical Shuttle ........................................... 66· 9-80771
Dual Range Assembly ........................................ 67· 9-80781
11 Inch Traction Clutch ....................................... 68 9-80792
Hydraulic Pump (For Draft-O-Matic System) .................. DD- 9-77061
7 BRAKES
Differential Brakes, Differential Lock and Parking Brake ......... 74- 9-80691
8 ELECTRICAL
Wiring Diagrams - 580 Loader Backhoe .......................... . 9-77171
Electrical System - Generator Charging System, Cranking Motor .. F' 9-77023
Distributor Ignition ........................................... 83' 9-74625
Starting or Cranking Motors ................................. 8012 9-75366
Battery Servicing and Testing ............................... 8013 9-75377
Prestolite Alternator System ................................ -. 8014 9-75399
Wiring Diagram - 580 Forklift, Spark Ignition ..................... . 9-77991
Wiring Diagram - 580 Forklift, Diesel ............................. . 9-77971
9 MOUNTED EQUIPMENT
Loader ......................................................... I' 9-72562
Backhoe ...................................................... II' 9-72562
Miscellaneous Tractor Components ........................... VII 9-72562
Forklift ........................................................ . 9-72581
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
Hydraulic Testing - Torque Converter, Power Shuttle .......... 101 9-80982
Hydrostatic Power Steering .................................. 151 9-80801
Torque Converter, Rockford Power Shuttle .................... 162 9-80481
Section
2013
CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 2,3
Special Torques ........................................................................................................................... 3
Checking Compression Pressure ............................................................................................... 4,5
Cylinder Head and Components
(148 and 159) ...................................................................................................................... 6-9
(188 and 201) ................................................................................................................... 10-13
Rocker Arm Assembly
(148 and 159) ................................................................................................................... 14,15
(188 and 201) ................................................................................................................... 16,17
Cylinder Head Assembly
(148 and 159) ................................................................................................................... 18, 19
(188 and 201) .................................................................................................................... 20,21
Inspection of Valves, Guides, Head and Springs ................................................................... 22,23
Refacing Intake and Exhaust Valves ......................................................................................... 24
Grinding Intake and Exhaust Valve Seats ................................................................................. 25
Locating Top Dead Center and Tappet Adjustments ................................................................. 26
Figure 19
Figure 18
2. Using an inside micrometer or a cylinder
bore gauge Figure 18, check the sleeve bore
for out of roundness. Check crosswise and Figure 20
lengthwise to the engine block just below the
top ring location at its upper most travel. Subtracting the smallest reading from the
If the out of roundnes exceeds .005", the largest reading will give the amount of taper.
sleeves should be replaced_ If the taper is more than .001", replace sleeve.
2024-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Camshaft, Bushings and Lifters ............................... .............................................................. 22-25
Crankshaft, Bearings, Liners and Oil Pump .......................................................................... 36-39
Cylinder Sleeves - Deglazing ............................................................................................. ........ 29
Cylinder Sleeves - Honing .................................................................................................. ........ 30
Cylinder Sleeves - Inspection ......................................................................................... ............ 28
Engine Lubrication ................................................................................................................... 8,9
Flywheel, Oil Pan, Seal Retainer and Oil Filter ................................................................... 10-13
Locating Top Dead Center ......................................................................................................... 44
Oil Pump .................................................................................... '" ........................................ 40,41
Pistons and Cylinder Sleeves - Inspection ................................................................................. 31
Pistons, Rings, Sleeves and Connecting Rods - Assembly ..................................................... 32-35
Pistons, Rings, Sleeves and Connecting Rods - Disassembly, Inspection ................................... 27
Special Torques ....... ................... .. ................... .. .... ......................................... ................... .. ........ 7
Specifications ... ............. .................................... ................. ............ .............. ............................. 3-6
TiInillg Gear Cover, Gear and Integral Water Pump ............................................................ 14-17
Timing Gear Cover, Gear and Separate Water Pump ........................................................... 18-21
Thermostat and Fan Belt ...................................................................................................... 42,43
3012-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS ......................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 3
SPECIAL TOOLS
DIAL INDICATOR
SPRING TESTER
1-2
Disassembling Nozzle Assembly
Nozzles that cannot be readily disas-
sembled after soaking in carbon solvent
should be placed in the CD-534Hydraulic
Nozzle Extractor, Figure 1-17. The CD-
534 Hydraulic Nozzle Extractor can be in-
stalled on either the Bacharach or Amer-
ican Bosch Nozzle test stand. The nozzle
extractor utilizes the hydraulic pressure
developed by the nozzle test stand to force
the nozzle valve out of the nozzle body.
Figure 1-15
Figure 1-17
1-14
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pump Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4
Backhoe Problems ...... ......... .... . . . .... .... ... ..... ..... 7-8
3 Point Hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5
Assembly ................................................... 7
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . • . . • . . .. 14
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . • • . . . • . .. 14
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications 3
Removal 4
Disassembly 4-6
Assembly 7-10
Installation . 10
. Operation . . . . . 11-16
Specifications . . . • . . . . ••... 17
Regeneration Spool . . . . . 20
Specifications . . . . . . . .. 32
Removal . . . 33
Disassembly 33-35
Assembly .. 35-38
Installation 38
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS 3
GROUP 1 CYLINDERS 4
Glands 4
Removal 6
Disassembly 6
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
GROUP 2 CYLINDERS 10
Glands 12
Removal . . . 12
Disassembly. 12
Assembly 12-14
Removal . .. . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .. . . . . . 15
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17
Installation . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .... 17
GROUP 4 CYLINDERS .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19
Removal .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. 19
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 19
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19
2
Section
4019
BREAK-AWAY COUPLINGS
AND
PORTABLE HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Break-away couplings .......................................................................................................... 4019-2
Rae. 9-74197
CASE CORPORATION PRINTED IN U.S.A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . ..D-2
INTRODUCTION
The remote hydraulic control valves are located on the top of the torque tube cover. The
"stack up" of two valves can be used with two double acting, one double acting or one single
acting and one double acting cylinders. The single acting cylinder can only be ,used with the
bottom valve by removing a plug from the manifold as described under oil flow on Page D-S.
When a single acting cylinder is used the upper valve must always be in the neutral position to
allow the return oil to return to sump for the lower valve and cylinder to operate.
If two hydraulic remote valves are used with the Draft-O-Matic Valve, the oil supply is al-
ways through the lower valve to the upper valve and then to the Draft-O-Matic valve, back
through the filter and into the reservoir. Therefore, each system works independently with the
oil demands of the remote valve with the least resistance at the portable cylinder being filled
first. The remote valve with the greater resistance second and Draft-O-Matic third.
The valve spools contain lands and grooves to obtain metering control of the load. The .spools
control and direct the flow of pressurized oil to and from the portable cylinders as well as re-
directing the oil back to the reservoir. The spools are three position spools, Extend, Neutral
and Retract. The spools are moved manually by the operator to either the extend or retract
positions and are automatically returned to neutral by a centering spring.
The Drop Check Valve function is to prevent hydraulic oil from flowing back to the pump as
the spools are moved from or through the neutral positions.
The Hydraulic Pump is located under and mounted to the torque tube cover. The pump oper-
ates continuously when the engine is running and is driven by the power train. For servicing
of the pump refer to Section "R" Draft-O-Matic.
OIL FLOW
(Refer to Figure 0-1)
Hand Levers Neutral-Spools Neutral
With both valve spools in the neutral positions, the oil from the pump comes up through the
- torque tube cover, into the lower valve. The oil then flows around the groove in the lower spool
to the upper valve. The oil coming into the upper valve flows around the groove in the upper ".
spool into the valve cover. From the valve cover the oil flows out through the Draft-O-Matic
system, back through the oil filter into the reservoir.
D-2
Seclion
61
TORQUE CONVERTER,
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Torque converter removal ....................................................................................................... 61-2
62
ROCKFORD CLUTCH
POWER SHUTTLE CLUTCH PACK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Force piston, housing and shaft .............................................................................................. 62-2
4'''tH .....O
Rae. Form 9-80651
".......
IN
Section
65
FOUR SPEED TRANSMISSION
AND FINAL DRIVE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications ........................................................................................................................... 65-2
Special torques ..................................... ~ .................................................................................. 65-2
Power Tra~s
Eight speed dual range .. ............................ .......................................................................... 65-3
Eight speed shuttle . ........................ ...................... ............... ............................ .................... 65-4
Four speed shuttle .... .......................................................................................... ................. 65-5
Power shuttle-torque converter ............................................................................................ 65-6
General Inspection ........................... ....................................................................................... 65-7
General assembly.................................................................................................................... 65-7
Shifting Sequence ...................... ......... ..................................................................................... 65-7
'Pransmlsslon housing .................. ............................................................................................ 65-8
Pinion shaft ........................................................................................................................... 65-10
Reverse idler gear (not used with shuttle) ............................................................................ 65-12
Differential ............................................................................................................................. 65-14
Main drive shaft .................................................................................................................... 65-18
Flanged axle ............................... ....... ...................................................... .............................. 65-20
Keyed axle ............................................................................................................................. 65-22
Gear shift cover ............................................................................ ........................................ 65-24
Adjustments ........................................................................................................................... 65-30
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .. _.................................................................................................................. 68-3
TRACTION CLUTCH
Removal-Disassembly-Inspection .......................................................................................... 68-4
TRACTION CLUTCH
Assembly-Installation ............................................................................................................ 68-6
SPECIAL TOOLS
The special clutch adjusting tool G15048 is used with the special splined gauge, with 21 splines.
This special sleeve, A38461, is used to protect the seal when installing the bearing carrier.
A38461 TOOL
These tools and the gauge are available through service parts supply, J I Case Co.
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R-4
OPERATION OF LOAD DEPTH CONTROL SENSING
LINKAGE . 0 0 0 0 0 •••••• 0 ••••• 0 ••••• 0 • 0 ••••••• 0 •• 0 ••••••• R-6
VAL VE LOWERING PISTON ADJUSTMENT ... 0 • 0 0 0 ••• 0 ••• 0 ••• 0 ••• R-24
SPECIFICATIONS
Control Valve Flow Divider Valve . . . . . . . Valve Spool in Slow Speed Lift 4 GPM
Valve Spool in High Speed Lift 10 GPM
HOW IT WORKS
POWER SHUTTLE
48-2
HOW IT WORKS
Power Clutches Disengaged . . . .. .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .... 48-4
POWER SHUTTLE
48-2
PTO CLUTCH
Disassembly and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7S-4
PTO CLUTCH
Assembly ... . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7S- 6
78-2
HOW IT WORKS
X-2
HOW IT WORKS
X-2
REGULATORS. F-6
GENERATORS ... . ... F-8
II.T£ Gas engines before Serial No. 8233766 and Diesel engines before Serial No. 8232882
used a positive grounded system. These Serial Numbers and after use a negative
grounded system.
F-2
8a
DISTRIBUTOR IGNITION SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Distributors, Introduction ... , .................................................................................................... 83-2
Contact Points ...................................................................................................................... 83-4
Cap ....................................................................................................................................... 83-6
Rotor ....................................................................................................................... :............ 83-6
Coil Polarity ............................................................................................................................ 83·6
Distriburor Static and Running Ignition Timing ...................................................................... 83-i
Spark Plugs, Specfications ....................................................................................................... 83-8
Heat Range .......................................................................................................................... 83-9
Electrode Condition ............................................................................................................. 83·10
High Tension Spark Plug and Coil Leads .............................................................................. 83·11
Checking Ignition Coil Resistor .............................................................................................. 83-12
Distributor Specifications ....................................................................................................... 83-13
Ignition Coil Specifications .................................................................................................. '" 83-13
Static and Running Ignition Timing Chart ............................................................................. 83·14
Rac. Form 9.74625
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Starter Inspection ................................................................................................... 8012·2
Starter No Load Test ........................................................................................................... 8012·4
Field Coil Tests .................................................................................................................... 8012·5
Armature Tests .................................................................................................................... 8012·6
Checking Pinion Clearance ................................................................................................... 8012·8
Solenoid Switch Tests ............ ............................................................................................... 8012·9
Starter or Cranking Motor Specifications· Delco·Remy ..................................................... 8012·10
Solenoid Specifications· Delco·Remy .................................................................................. 8012·10
Starter or Cranking Motor Specifications· Prestolite ......................................................... 8012·11
Solenoid Specifications· Prestolite ..................................................................................... 8012·11
CASE CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prestolite Alternator Charging Systems ............................................................................... 8014-2
Precautions to be observed when Servicing the Systems ..................................................... 8014·4
Prestolite Alternator ............................................................................................................. 8014-4
Rotor Inspecting and Testing ............................................................................................... 8014-6
Testing Rectifier Diodes ....................................................................................................... 8014-7
Stator Ground and Open Tests ............................................................................................. 8014-7
Checking Alternator Resistor ............................................................................................... 8014·8
Regulator Output Test .......................................................................................................... 8014·9
Alternator Output Test ....................................................................................................... 8014·10
Alternator Specifications .................................................................................................... 8014-11
Voltage Regulator SpeCifications ........................................................................................ 8014·11
HYDRA-LEVELING CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . • . . . . .. 6
RETURN-TO-DIG •...•..•....•••..•.••••.••...................... 7
STANDARD BUCKET . • • • • • • . . . . . • . . . . . • • • . . . . • • . • • • . • . . . . . • . . . . . . 11
DROTT BUCKET .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 14
Reservoirs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18
LUBRICATION .••.....•..•........•.......••..••....••••....... 21
Recommended Lubricant . . . . . . . • . . . . . • • . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . . . .. 21
Operation ...•..•.•......•....................•.•........... 6
Trouble Shooting • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . • . . • • • • . • • . . . . . • • • . . . . . • 9
Control Valve . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . • • . • . . . . . . . • . . . • . . 10
BOOM, DIPPER AND BUCKET HYDRAULICS WITH CAST CYLINDER ANCHORS •••••• 33
RETCRN-TO-DIG . . . . . . 3
Operation . . . . . . . . 3
ANTI-ROLLBACK. · · ··· 4
Adjustment .. · · 4
STANDARD BUCKET . . . · · 5
Tooth Replacement . 6
EXPLODED VIEWS . . . . . . . . · .. 10
Basic Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . · . . . . 12
COUNTERWEIGHTS .." " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 3-5
MOLDBOARD """""""""""""",,""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5
LOGGING AND PALLET FORKS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . • . • • • • • • . • . • • . • • • • • •. 6
Removal """"""""""""""",,"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7
Installation , , , , " " " " " " " , " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " , " " " " " " " " " " "" 7
Checking and Adjusting Main Relief Valve Pressure Setting ••.••..•.•.••••.•. 8
151
HOW IT WORKS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 151-2
Oil flows
Right turn - Engine running ............................................................................................... 151-4
Left turn - Engine running ............................... , ................................................................. 151-6
Right turn - Engine not running ......................... ........... ........................... .......................... 151-8
Left turn - Engine not running ......................................................................................... 151-10
162
HOW IT WORKS
TORQUE CONVERTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
Torque Converter ........................................................ ~ ....................................................... 162-2
Power Shuttle ,.................................................................................................................... 162-3
Neutral .................................................................................................................................. 162-4
Forward .................................................................................................................. ..... ............................. ........ ......... ............... 162-6
Reverse . ................................................................................................................. ........ ........ 162-8
Clutch pedal depressed (dumped) ........................................................................................ 162-10
tpf'INT ..O