COMPENDIUM OF NOTES

IN
BEAUTY CARE- NAIL CARE GRADE 8

Module 4
Stores nail care tools and equipment

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 1

Pre-test: Multiple Choice:

Directions: Read the following statements and select the best answer. Write the letter of your
answer in your Activity notebook.

1. It acts as a shield to protect the eyes from any type of foreign debris that may cause
irritation or injury.
a. apron b. gloves c. safety glasses d. mask

2. It is used as covering for the whole hand for protection and must be worn all throughout
the service.
a. apron b. gloves c. safety glasses d. mask

3. It is used to minimize breathing in dust particles.

a. apron b. gloves c. safety glasses d. mask

4. It is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or will experience an adverse
health effect if exposed to a hazard
a. harm b. risk c. ergonomics d. hazards

5. It is used to protect one’s clothes and skin from stains and marks.
a. apron b. gloves c. safety glasses d. mask

6 It is a condition with the potential of causing injuries to personnel, damage to equipment or

structures, loss of material, or reduction of ability to perform a prescribed function.
a. harm b. risk c. hazards d .ergonomics

7. Any condition which has the potential to cause harm to a worker's musculoskeletal system.
a. ergonomic hazard b. chemical hazard
c. electrical hazard d. biological hazard

8. It refers to biological substances that pose a threat to the health of living organisms,
primarily that of humans.
a. ergonomic hazard b. chemical hazard
c. biological hazard d. electrical hazard

9. It is a practice in some beauty salons that may affect the health of customers and workers
that may lead to exposure to biological hazards that cause infectious diseases.
a. bacteria b. fungi c. activities d. unsafe practices

10. It is a clothing equipment designed to be worn by a nail technician or salon workers to

protect them from risks of injury or illness.
a. APE b. BPE c. PPE d. EPP

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 2

 LO 3: Store nail care tools and equipment

Duration 1 Week K-12 CG Code TLE_HEBC7/8MT-0d-e-3

Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding in maintaining tools and

equipment in Nail Care

Performance The learner independently maintains tools and equipment in Nail

Standards Care Servicing

LO 3.1. Inventory of tools and equipment

At the end of every working session, make an inventory of the things that should be done:

a. Tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly in preparation
for the next client.
b. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
c. Used treatment products and other chemicals are stored, arranged and properly labeled in
the cabinet.
d. Finger bowls must be sanitized before another client uses them.
e. The hand and foot spa machines must be kept dry after disinfecting them.
f. Table tops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should be mopped
with disinfectant as well.
g. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization techniques.
After the process, store in a dry cabinet until needed.
h. Tools/Implements which are made of porous materials such as nail files, buffers, nail
brushes and orangewood sticks can harbor bacteria easily. Since they are wood products
which cannot be sterilized, these tools should not be reused.
i. Waste materials should be disposed of properly in an enclosed waste bin fitted with
polyethylene bag. The bin should be sanitized with disinfectant regularly in a well-ventilated
area. Remember to wear protective gloves while doing this.
j. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately, replaced or
disposed of properly so as not to pose danger not only to the clients but also to the
beauticians.

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 3

LO 3.2. Store tools and equipment safely

1. Flammable and combustible chemicals are stored away from potential sources of ignition
such as an open flame or an electrical device;

2. All nail care chemicals are stored in closed bottles or containers

3. Storage units:
a. Cabinets, drawers, containers used for storage of implements and towels are clean;
b. Clean linen is stored in an enclosed, dust-proof cabinet or container;
c. Implements which have been used on a client are not placed in a container with
clean implements;

4. Supplies:
a. Unused supplies, except product application brushes, are stored in a clean, closed
container or drawer;
b. Used/soiled disposable supplies are discarded immediately in a clean, closed waste
receptacle;

5. Implement Storage:
a. Implements that have been used on a client or soiled in any manner are placed in a
properly labeled covered receptacle until disinfected;
b. Sanitized implements are stored in a clean closed container or drawer until used;

6. Towels
a. Cloth towels are deposited in a closed receptacle after use;
b. Used/soiled cloth towels are not used again until properly laundered and
sanitized;
c. Disposable towels are discarded in a covered waste receptacle immediately
following each nail technology service;

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 4

 LO 4: Keep workplace clean

LO 4.1 Protective outfit for nail care

PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

Personal Protective Equipment is garments designed to protect the wearer’s body from injury
or chemicals or for job-related occupational safety and health purposes.

Glove (Impermeable gloves) is a garment

covering for the whole hand.

Smock gown (Splash proof apron) is a loose

cloak or robe worn to protect the clothes.

Mask is a protective face covering for

hygienic purposes and to prevent the face
from chemical exposure.

Headband is a band of absorbent material

worn on or around the head across the
forehead to keep the sweat and the hair off
the face.

Activity 1: Essay
Directions: Answer the questions below briefly. Write your answer in your Activity
notebook.

- What do you think will happen if the following PPE is not worn by a salon
technician when working with a client?

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 5

1. Face mask- _________________________________________________
2. Apron-_____________________________________________________
3. Gloves-____________________________________________________
4. Safety glasses-______________________________________________

- Is it okay to wear PPE all throughout the time when you are in salon? Yes or
No? Why?

LO 4.2 Identify hazards and risks

Hazard- harm or adverse health effects on something or someone under certain

conditions at work.
Risk- the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse
health effect if exposed to a hazard.

Steps in Identifying hazards and risks:

- consulting with salon employees
- conducting a worker survey
- inspecting the workplace
- ensuring that the information supplied by manufacturers and suppliers is regularly
updated and made available to all in the workplace.

Common hazards in a beauty salon include:

1. Electricity -common accidents in the workplace can result from

contact with faulty electrical equipment that may have become
“live” or from contact with worn or damaged power cords and
switches, the presence of water in the salon increases the risk of
electrocution or injury.

2. Chemical hazard - chemicals used in the beauty salon like

nail polish, nail polish removers, callus removers, and
acrylic powders for artificial nails are common products
found in many nail salons. It causes skin irritations and
respiratory problems. Information on chemical hazards can
be obtained from the following:

- the product label

- Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) -This sheet will
provide information on how to properly handle, store,
discard and care for potentially hazardous chemicals. It
will also provide information on what to do if you are
exposed to the chemical and has bad reaction
- the manufacturer

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 6

 3. Slips, Trips, Falls- Slips, trips and falls are common occurrences in
workplaces. People slip and trip on slippery, rough or uneven
surfaces and may fall down from stairs or off ladders.

4. Fire - The range, number and 'portability' of electrical equipment

used in salons, together with their proximity to water, make for
potentially hazardous situations

5. Manual handling of material and tools -Lifting and moving

heavy stock materials and working at poorly designed
workstations can cause injuries and muscle strains, injury due to
cutting with cuticle nippers, cuticle scissors and cuticle pusher.

6. Infection hazards - Unsafe or unhygienic practices in the

beauty salon may affect the health of customers and workers
that may lead to exposure to biological hazards that cause
infectious diseases such as blood borne pathogens (Hepatitis
B, Hepatitis C, and HIV), fungal infections (Ringworm).

7. Ergonomic Hazards- Ergonomics is the scientific study of

people at work. The goal of ergonomics is to reduce stress
and eliminate injuries and disorders associated with the
overuse of muscles, bad posture and repeated tasks.

Activity 2- Identifying hazards and risks

Directions: Identify whether the situation is a HAZARD or a RISK Write your answer in your
Activity notebook.

1. Overloaded outlets
2. Broken chairs
3. Infected fingers
4. Colds, cough, headache
5. Body pains
6. Opened bottle of acetone
7. No mask while doing manicure
8. Touching wound of the client without gloves
9. Too high chair used while doing pedicure
10. Plugging electrical device with wet hands

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 7

 LO 5: Identifying Nail Structure and Shapes

Duration 1 Week K-12 CG Code TLE_HEBC7/8MT-0j-6

Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding in maintaining tools and

equipment in Nail Care

Performance The learner independently practice nail shapes in Nail Care

Standards Services

LO 5.1 Identifying Nail Structure and Shapes

Structures of Nail

Lunula- the pearly colored and crescent shaped is due to the cells being pushed closely
together, the blood capillaries cannot be seen through the lunula because of this.

Cuticle - the overlapping epidermis around the nail. It is the transparent skin, which is
called the 'true cuticle’ that is removed during the manicuring process.

Free edge – is the part of the nail that can be filed and shaped. It is an extension of the
nail plate that overlaps the hyponychium.

Matrix - the only living reproducing part of the nail. This is situated directly below the
cuticle. New cells form here and continually push towards to produce the nail plate. It
also contains blood vessels and nerves. Blood supply provides the cells with
nourishment. If the matrix is damaged the nail will grow deformed.

Nail bed - is the part of the nail where the nail plate rests on, also a continuation of the
matrix. It is abundantly supplied with blood vessels and nerves, having numerous
parallel ridges which dovetail exactly with the ridges on the under surface of the nail
plate.

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 8

Nail walls - the folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail. They hold your nail in
place and protect the nail plate edges.

Nail Plate - is visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the free edge. This is made up
from dead cells and minimum amount of moisture. The nail is semi-transparent –
allowing the color of blood supply of the dermis to show.

 Shapes of Nail

1. Oval nail - this is common among people with long, perfect nail beds. It may
be styled slightly rounded at the base and slightly pointed at the fingertips.
Most often this type of nail has a natural look and looks very well in a short-
medium length.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9LbQU_aNjA

2. Round nail- ideal for shorter nails, the nail is allowed to grow out straight at
the sides for approximately 1.5 mm and then the tip is filed into a rounded
shape. This is a strong shape which is great for those who keep their nails short.
https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/nails/g10375351/nail-shapes-trends/

3. Stiletto/ pointed nail - filed away at the sides to a point at the tip; this
shape is very weak as the sides of the nail (which provide the strength) are
totally lost.
http://weddbook.com/media/2189526/matte-baby-blue-stiletto-nails-nail-designs-nail-art-nails-
stiletto-nails-acrylic-nails-pointy-nails-fake-nails

4. Squoval - followed by squaring off the tip, this gives the nail tip strength
over the oval shape.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/562175965987435794/?nic_v1=1aJZ2L2sZSOLBXjRq3%2BFGRy7
mxmdX5ZK112mkzp9iyW4XF57jXOmlNR70oCrJXAGgV

5. Square nail- the most famous among the nail shapes. It is created by
allowing the nail to grow out straight and then filing the tip straight
across at right angles with the rest of the nail plate.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4BgMP3EpW0

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 9

Activity 3- Identify Me
Directions: Identify the shape of nail based on the picture. Write your answer on the blank
space given below the picture.

Activity 4- Labeling the nail structure.

Directions: Label the diagram below by placing the terms next to the appropriate part of the
nail. Answers are given in the box. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

.
7.
1.
Lunula Free edge
Nail bed Root of nail
Nail matrix Nail Wall
5. Phalanx Cuticle
2. 3. 4.
6. Body of Nail

8. 9.

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 10

Activity 5- Identifying functions of nail parts.
Directions: Make a table with 2 columns. On the left column will be the nail parts. And on the
second column, write the function of the nail part.

Parts of a nail Function/s

1. Nail bed

2. Nail Matrix

3. Nail walls

4. Free edge of nail

5. Phalanx

6. Nail Plate

LO 5.2 Perform nail trimmings to varied shapes

Trim your nails

- Step 1
Prepare the types of instruments for this task. Nail cutter, who
has small or medium slightly curved blades, which are suitable
for trimming the finger nails. Nail cutters with straight blades
are suitable for use.
https://www.pikrepo.com/fswfo/stainless-steel-nail-cutter-on-white-table
- Step 2
Before using your nail cutter, make sure that it is clean. Wash your
nail cutter to remove dust and germs, especially when you are
sharing your nail cutter with someone else. Dry thoroughly after
washing it.
http://gubbworld.com/blogs/effective-use-of-a-nail-cutter/

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 11

 - Step 3
Wash your hands. Wipe dry with any towel or tissue paper to
remove extra water. This process cleans your fingernails, and
besides cleaning fingernails it also helps in softening your nails
and easier to cut them.
https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/the-biology-of-hand-washing

- Step 4
You must cut your nails in a place where you can clearly see
what you are doing. Put a small container near you in which you
can collect the nails.
https://www.shutterstock.com/search/cutting+nails

- Step 5
Decide the shape of your nails. Decide which shape you
actually want. After deciding, lift the nail cutter and start
cutting your nails.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPdFkMp7y8Y

- Step 6
Start cutting your nails starting from your little finger.
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/nail-clippers-your-finger-close-fingernail-
1487198090

- Step 7
Click on the nail cutter that can cut through the nail. You can
make at least two or three cuts of a finger nail until
everything is snug. Follow the curve of the nail to get a clean
cut. Check skin flaps after each cut and removes carefully.
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/nail-cut-concept-man-cutting-nails-
1716620134

- Step 8
Sit comfortably and crouch your knee side to easily reach up
and see the nails clearly. Be sure not to set up deep razor to
prevent scratches. Adjust the position of razor if you feel any
discomfort.
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-mum-cutting-finger-nails-of-baby-with-chickenpox-
49240849.html

- Step 9
After cutting your nails, use a nail file to smooth any rough
and odd surface of newly trimmed nails. When you file, do it
in on tilt – from the corner of the nail to go down.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/561613016014046419/?nic_v1=1aaJAKuXCfD0ORlvfG%2Bt
mIGD1VQ1P2P2TBZs0CAyewTXKIljsKiDwKtx7DXhXjBKpY

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 12

 - Step 10
Apply some moisturizer on your hands to keep the cuticles
moisturized and smooth
https://www.google.com/search?q=apply+hand+moisturizer+in+hand&source=lnms&tbm=i
sch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjv5OyK7IjtAhW1yosBHeOUDlAQ_AUoAXoECAsQAw&biw=1366&bi
h=625#imgrc=HZvySPrqxk7SdM

Activity 6- Arranging the Nail trimming procedure

Directions: Arrange the steps in trimming nails. Write the number of its order on the space
provided before the procedure.

______After cutting your nails, use a nail file to smooth any rough and odd surface of newly
trimmed nails. When you file, do it in on tilt – from the corner of the nail to go down.

______ Prepare the types of instruments for this task. Nail cutter, who has small or medium
slightly curved blades, which are suitable for trimming the finger nails. Nail cutters
with straight blades are suitable for use.

______You must cut your nails in a place where you can clearly see what you are doing. Put a
small container near you in which you can collect the nails.

______ Wash your hands. Wipe dry with any towel or tissue paper to remove extra water.
This process cleans your fingernails, and beside cleaning fingernails it also helps in
softening your nails and easier to cut them

______Start cutting your nails starting from your little finger,

______ Decide the shape of your nails. Decide which shape you actually want. After deciding,
lift the nail cutter and start cutting your nails.

______Sit comfortably and crouch your knee side to easily reach up and see the nails clearly.
Be sure not to set up deep razor to prevent scratches. Adjust the position of razor if
you feel any discomfort.

______ Click on the nail cutter that can cut through the nail. You can make at least two or
three cuts of a finger nail until everything is snug. Follow the curve of the nail to get a
clean cut. Check skin flaps after each cut and removes carefully.

______Apply some moisturizer on your hands to keep the cuticles moisturized and smooth.

______Before using your nail cutter, make sure that it is clean. Wash your nail cutter to
remove dust and germs, especially when you are sharing your nail cutter with
someone else. Dry thoroughly after washing it.

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 13

Assessment - Post- test
I - Multiple Choice. Choose the correct answer from the given choices. Write the letter and the
word/s of your answer in your Activity notebook.

_____1. It is a good choice as far as nail shapes go as the risk of it breaking is less since it
follows the natural width of your nails.
a. Round b. Stiletto c. Square d. Oval
_____2. It is the only living reproducing part of the nail.
a. Nail bed b. Nail plate c. Nail matrix d. free edge
_____3. This one is much like the oval shape, except that it’s a little more pointed at the top.
a. Squoval b. Stilleto c. Round d. Oval
_____4. This is probably the easiest shape to maintain.
a. Round b. Stiletto c. Square d. Oval
_____5. This is a more subtle version of the stiletto nail shape.
a. Round b. Stiletto c. Ballerina d. Almond
_____6. This is considered to be a more traditional shape.
a. Oval b. Square c. Lipstick shaped d. Flare shaped
_____7. This nail shape gives your nails the appearance of being long and slender.
a. Round b. Stiletto c. Oval d. Squoval
_____8. It is the overlapping epidermis around the nail.
a. Lunula b. Cuticle c. Free edge d. Nail bed
_____9. It is the folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail.
a. Nail walls b. Nail plate c. Cuticle d. Lunula
____10. This is a variation of the square and oval
a. Squoval b. Almond c. Round shaped d. square shaped

II. True or False. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if otherwise. Write your answer
on the blank space provided before the number.

______1. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
_____2. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization
techniques. After the process, store in a wet cabinet until needed.
_____3. Before using your nail cutter, make sure that it is clean.
_____4. EPP are garments designed to protect the wearer’s body from injury or chemicals or
for job-related occupational safety and health purposes.
_____5. Ergonomics is the scientific study of people at work.
_____6. Finger bowls must be sanitized before another client uses them.
_____7. All nail care chemicals are stored in unclosed bottles or containers.
_____8. Cloth towels are deposited in a closed receptacle after use.
_____9. Implements that have been used on a client or soiled in any manner are placed in a
properly labeled covered receptacle until disinfected.
____10. Clean linen is stored in an enclosed, dust-proof cabinet or container.

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 14

References:
* Kinder to Grade 10 MELC Matrix
* richardrrr.blogspot.com (Final Module in Beauty Care)
*https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-pampanga/20170426/281651074995375
* K_to_12_nail_care_learning_module

Internet Sources:
https://stock.adobe.com/ph/images/professional-manicure-and-pedicure-tools-and-accessori
es-for-fingernail-and-toenail-art-design-and-care-nail-salon-elements-home-hand-treatmentset-and-
woman-travel-kit-equipment-in-flat-design/270547440
https://www.nes.scot.nhs.uk/media/4011312/ccp_unit_4.pdf
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/179510735132931495/?nic_v1=1apv1Khno4whbltmCRIaqBuzJ
nJzXMzpY1THirKVSemz0nSoYoHubBLzZzDeE0zfbp
https://www.tes.com/lessons/Hh695Z0iGVhwSA/nail-art
https://cutediyprojects.com/beauty-style/44-easy-and-cute-toenail-designs-for-summer/
https://www.shutterstock.com/search/callous+remover
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32795535274.html
https://www.amazon.com/Tweezerman-Cuticle-Nipper-1-Count/dp/B000WHYBE2
https://remos-shop.at/remos-stainless-cuticle-scissors
https://shopee.ph/nail-art-tools-finger-bowl-i.26964444.2131048381
https://beautysouthafrica.com/how-to-use-a-foot-file/
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/White-Cheap-Plastic-foot-wash-basin_227304064.html
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Manicure-Tray_11407824.html
https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-nail-brush.htm
Slideshare.net

Beauty Care Nail Care 8 Page 15

 Page 16 Beauty Care Nail Care 8
Post-test
I. Multiple Choice
1. c 6. b
2. b 7. c
3. c 8. a
4. a 9. a
5. d 10. c
II. True or False
Activity 5: Answers may vary
1. True
2. False
Activity 6:
3. True
1. 9 6. 5
4. False
2. 1 7. 8
5. True 3. 4 8. 7
6. True 4. 3 9. 10
7. False 5. 6 10. 2
8. True
9. True
10. True
Activity 3: Activity 1: Answers may
1. Oval vary
2. Round
3. Square Activity 2:
4. Squoval 1. Hazard PRE TEST
5. Stilleto 2. Hazard
3. Risk 1. C
Activity 4: 4. Risk 2. B
1. lunula 6. Nail matrix 5. Risk 3. D
2. free edge 7. Nail Wall 6. Hazard 4. B
3. body of nail 8. nail bed 7. Hazard 5. A
4. cuticle 9. phalanx 8. Hazard 6. C
5. root of nail 9. D
9. Hazard
10. Hazard 10. C
ANSWER KEY