List of Various Reforms and Acts During British India Name of The Reforms/ Acts Year During The Term of Significance

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List of Various Reforms and Acts during British India

Name of the Reforms/ During the term


Year Significance
Acts of 
Prohibition of Sati & 182 Lord William
Supported by Raja Rammohan Roy.
Female infanticide 9 Bentick

Adoption of sons by rulers in the


184
Doctrine of Lapse Lord Dalhousie absence of their natural heirs was
8
banned.

Envisaged association of Indians


186
Indian Council Act Lord Canning with the administration at higher
1
level.

188 To bring Indian and European


llbert Bill Lord Ripon
3 magistracy on equal footing.

189 Membership of central legislative


Indian Council Act Lord Lansdown
2 council was enlarged.

Morely-Minto 190 Separate electorates to widen the


Lord Minto II
Reforms 9 gulf between Hindus & Muslims.

191
Diarchy L. Chelmsford Meaning dual system of Govt.
9

Jallianwala Bagh 191 Massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in


L. Chelmsford
Massacre 9 Amritsar by General Dyer

Extraordinary powers were given to


191
Rowlatt Act L. Chelmsford suppress the freedom struggle with
9
General Dyer as the Commandant.

To report working of the reforms;


recommended diarchy in provinces;
192
Simon commission Lord Irwin India to be constituted as a
8
federation and Indianization of
armed forces.
Congress called off the agitation
193
Gandhi-Irwin Pact Lord Irwin and agreed to participate in the
1
Second Round Table Conference.

Envisaged communal representation


193
Communal Award Lord Willingdon for depressed classes besides
2
Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs.

193
Separate electorates Lord Willingdon (See Communal Award)
2

Government of India 193 Provided for a federal type of


Lord Willingdon
Act 5 constitution.

194 Proposed Dominion status for India


Cripps Mission Lord Linlithgow
2 after the Second World War.

INA prisoners of war were trialed at


194
INA Trial Lord Wavell Red Fort, Delhi and Bhulabhai
5
Desai defended them.

Envisaged constitution of executive


194 council in such a way as to give
Wavell Plan Lord Wavell
5 representation to all major
communities in India.

Envisaged establishment of
Cabinet Mission 194
Lord Wavell Constituent Assembly to frame the
Plan 6
Constitution.

194
Mountbatten Plan L. Mountbatten Partition Plan
7

Indian lndependence 194 India partitioned and attained


L. Mountbatten
Act 7 independence

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