Cavite State University Don Severino de Las Alas Campus

Republic of the Philippines
CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY

Don Severino de las Alas Campus
Indang, Cavite
(046) 862 1654
cvsu.edu.ph
Ethics Review Board
Short Description of the Research Proposal
For
Study Exempted For Full
Research Proposal Titles Expedited
No. For Review Review
Review
1 Title:
Perception on the use of high-fidelity human

patient simulators in skills laboratory among
faculty and students of the College of Nursing,
Cavite State University
Background:
Simulation is recognized as an essential
part of nursing clinical education by nursing
institute (California Board of Registered
Nursing,2015; Colorado Department of
Regulatory Agencies Board of Nursing,2015)
since it can provide a safe environment for
students to learn clinical practice. High-fidelity
human patient simulators replicate many
human physiological functions and anatomical
features. Learners interact with the simulator,
discovering critical assessment information in
the same manner they would with real patients.
The researchers want to conduct this
study to explore the nursing students’
perceptions and experiences of using high-
fidelity human patient simulators as well as the
perception of the nursing faculties, the
difficulties that they have encountered and the
benefits of using this type of teaching tool. It
aims at providing insights into the future
improvement of HFS-based clinical teaching in
the nursing students.
Objectives:
Generally, this study aims to determine the

perception on the use of high-fidelity human
patient simulators in skills laboratory among
faculty and students at the College of Nursing,
Cavite State University.
Specifically, this study will answer the following
questions:
1. To identify the student and faculty

profile.
2. To determine the nursing students’ and
faculties' perception on the use of high-
fidelity human patient simulators in
skills laboratory.
3. To assess the benefits of using high
fidelity human simulators towards future
clinical practice.
4. To determine the significant correlation
between student and to the faculty
perception on the use of high-fidelity
simulators.
5. To determine the significant correlation
between student and faculty perception
and to the benefits of using high fidelity
human simulators.
Methodology:
Research Design
A quantitative descriptive study will be used in
this study. This study aimed to describe the
nursing students’ and faculty perceptions on
the use of high-fidelity human patient simulator
as a learning strategy. Descriptive research is
defined as a research method that describes
the characteristics of the population or
phenomenon studied. This methodology
focuses more on the “what” of the research
subject than the “why” of the research subject.
Population and Sampling
A purposive sampling technique will be

utilized in this study. Purposive sampling is a non-
probability sampling method, and it occurs when the
researcher's judgment chooses elements selected
for the sample. The researchers will select
participants who have and does not have any
experience in using the high-fidelity human patient
simulator.
Participants
The respondents of this study will include

the level 3 to 4 nursing students, enrolled
Second Semester Academic Year 2021 – 2022
and the nursing faculty of Cavite State
University, with or without experience in using
high-fidelity human patient simulators as a
teaching pedagogy in the clinical area.
Ethical Considerations
Researchers must carefully bear in

mind different ethical considerations, in
particular by applying for approval from the
authorities. The researchers will submit the
thesis proposal to the Cavite State University
Ethics Review Board in compliance with the
requirements, specifically the permission for
the conduct of the study before the data
collection is implemented. The Ethics Review
Board will evaluate and critique the research
plan and ensure that ethical considerations,
such as confidentiality are upheld and
observed. In order to minimize the potential
adverse risks of the analysis to the
respondents, self-made guide interview
questions would be sent to the technical critic
and adviser. An email will be sent to each
respondent inviting them to participate and
reminding them of the right to withdraw from
the study at any time, and a contact letter will
be provided to the respondents. The consent
of the selected respondents will be obtained
prior to the processing of the results. Absolute
confidentiality will be assured to the
respondents on the basis of their response.
Researchers will ensure that no one will know
their responses except to researchers and
advisers. Aliases will be used as an alternative
to the true name of the respondent.
Before carrying out of the study, the

researchers will wait for the certificate of
approval from the Cavite State University
Ethics Board Chair.
Instrument/s
The researchers have adapted and

modified an open-ended questionnaire to
explore the nursing student and faculty's
perception in using high-fidelity human patient
simulators as a teaching pedagogy. The
researchers will be going to ask these
questions through a recorded online interview.
Data Gathering Procedure
After an ethical clearance, the

participants will be briefed on the study and
invite to participate. The researchers will
provide the necessary information and
clarifications about the study, and the students
and faculties who opted to be participants
signed the informed consent. Assurances will
be given to the participants on confidentiality
issues, including the limitations associated with
focus groups. The participants will be
contacted online, and contact details will be
provided for the necessary people. The
participants would reach if they were
negatively affected by participating in the study
and their right to withdraw from the study at
any time without any risk of prejudice
highlighted. The researchers will collect the
data through an online survey in google form
for the safety of both the respondents and the
researchers.
Statistical Data Analysis of the Study
Percentage Frequency Distribution. In order

for the researchers to express the relative
frequency of demographic profile of the
respondents to their response. It is a display of
data that specifies the percentage of
observations that exist for each data point or
grouping of data points.
Weighted mean will be used to determine the

perception and benefits of using high fidelity
human patient simulator.
Pearson Correlation Coefficient. To know

the significant correlation between the students
and to the faculty perception as well as the
significant correlation between the student and
faculty perception and to the benefits of using
high fidelity human simulator
Validity of Research Instruments
The research instruments to be used in

this study is presented, checked, critiqued, and
validated by experts in their respective fields.
Tools for Gathering Data i.e. interview

schedule, scale, inventory, and the like
The tools used for data gathering for this

study will be an adapted and modified open-
ended questionnaire.
Student Researchers:
______________________________________________
Callada, Corrine Ivy S. and Dapulag, Menche R.
Adviser Technical Critic

__________________________________ ____________________________
Ivan Derek V. Wycoco RN, MAN Evelyn M. Del Mundo, RN, MAN, LPT, PhD
Screened by:
DR. BERNADETH A. SAPINOSO
Chair
Republic of the Philippines

CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY
Don Severino de las Alas Campus
Indang, Cavite
' (046) 862-1654
www.cvsu.edu.ph
College of Nursing
Form 03. Informed Consent Approval Sheet
PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF HIGH-FIDLEITY HUMAN PATIENT SIMULATORS IN

SKILLS LABORATORY AMONG FACULTY AND STUDENTS OF THE COLLEGE OF
NURSING, CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY
Dear Respondents,
Good day! We, fourth year students at Cavite State University – Don Severino de las
Alas Campus taking up Bachelor of Science in Nursing, are currently conducting an
undergraduate study entitled: “Perception on the Use of Human Patient Simulators in Skills
Laboratory among Faculty and Students of the College of Nursing, Cavite State
University”.
As what the title states, Human Patient Simulator is a life-like manikin that reacts
physiologically as if it were a real patient. Human Patient Simulators are using this type of
computer software to mimic normal and abnormal bodily reactions for training and educational
purposes.
In this study, we, the researchers would like to invite level four nursing students and
faculty members of College of Nursing to be part of our undergraduate research study. If you
agree to be part of our study, you will be asked to answer questions including your demographic
profile and your perception about the use of high-fidelity human patient simulator.
Your participation will be completely voluntary, and you have the right if you wish to
withdraw your participation anytime.
The researchers will take every precaution to keep the details you send private. Any
information gained from this research that can be linked to you will be kept private and not
shared with others without your permission. The answers will be used only for the purposes of
this study, and only the researchers and their advisers will have access to them.
If you have any concerns or questions regarding our study, you may contact Corrine Ivy
S. Callada at corrineivy.callada@cvsu.edu.ph and Menche R. Dapulag at +639156535856.
Consent form
I have read (or have been read) the above information regarding this research study and understand
that I have the freedom to withdraw at any time without incurring any penalty. The purpose of the
research has been well explained, and I have been given opportunity to ask question for clarification.
However, if I choose to join but later decide not to, I will withdraw at any time. If I have any questions
or am interested in the results, I will contact Corrine Ivy S. Callada, the researcher, at the phone
number she gave me during the study.
Respondent’s signature above printed name: __________________
Date signed: __________________
CORRINE IVY S. CALLADA MENCHE R. DAPULAG
Student Researcher Student Researcher
Noted by:
IVAN DEREK V. WYCOCO, RN, MAN

Thesis Adviser

Cavite State University Don Severino de Las Alas Campus

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Republic of the Philippines

CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY

Ethics Review Board

Short Description of the Research Proposal

Perception on the use of high-fidelity human

Generally, this study aims to determine the

1. To identify the student and faculty

Population and Sampling

A purposive sampling technique will be

The respondents of this study will include

Researchers must carefully bear in

Before carrying out of the study, the

The researchers have adapted and

Data Gathering Procedure

After an ethical clearance, the

Statistical Data Analysis of the Study

Percentage Frequency Distribution. In order

Weighted mean will be used to determine the

Pearson Correlation Coefficient. To know

Validity of Research Instruments

The research instruments to be used in

Tools for Gathering Data i.e. interview

The tools used for data gathering for this

Adviser Technical Critic

Republic of the Philippines

Form 03. Informed Consent Approval Sheet

PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF HIGH-FIDLEITY HUMAN PATIENT SIMULATORS IN

Respondent’s signature above printed name: __________________

Date signed: __________________

CORRINE IVY S. CALLADA MENCHE R. DAPULAG

Student Researcher Student Researcher

IVAN DEREK V. WYCOCO, RN, MAN

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