Verb-Tenses (Past - Present - Future) 2. Conditional Sentences Type 1, 2 3. Passive Voice. 4. Reported Speech,..
Verb-Tenses (Past - Present - Future) 2. Conditional Sentences Type 1, 2 3. Passive Voice. 4. Reported Speech,..
Verb-Tenses (Past - Present - Future) 2. Conditional Sentences Type 1, 2 3. Passive Voice. 4. Reported Speech,..
III. Ngữ âm
- Stress in words ending –ic and –al ; - ese and – ee; -logy and –graphy; -ity and –itive ; -ful and -less
- Stress in words standing with un- and im-
Exercise 2. Circle the words whose stressed syllabus is different from the rest.
1. A. American B. Canadian C. Australian D. Portuguese
2. A. natural B. trainee C. unique D. parade
3. A. official B. legendary C. historic D. iconic
4. A. electronic B. biology C. photography D. astrology
5. A. impolite B. untidy C. unhappy D. impure
Exercise 4. Match the sentences (1-6) to the responses (a-f). Then practise the exchanges with a partner.
1. Mary and Tom are getting married in July. _______+ a. Oh no!
2. I managed to pass the test! _______+ b. How wonderful!
3. Many people died in the accident. _______+ c. Wow!
4. They have invented a flying car. _______+ d. That’s a relief!
5. Our house was destroyed by the storm. _______+ e. That’s shocking!
6. Hospitals have refused to take in any more injured _______+ f. That’s awful!
Exercise 5. Match the sentences (1-5) to the responses (a-e). Then practise the exchanges with a partner.
1. Immediately, without delay _______+ a. cyberworld
2. to communicate with or react to _______+ b. interact
3. the opposite of a flat image _______+ c. in real time
4. the digital world _______+ d. three-dimensional images
5. a system of connected parts to share information _______+ e. network
Exercise 6. Find the words in A in the conversation. Then match them to the words in B with similar
meanings.
A B
1. developments _______+ a. the answers
2. field _______+ b. area
3. enormous _______+ c. progress (n)
4. economic _______+ d. big
5. the keys _______+ e. money-making
6. benefits _______+ f. help
Exercise 7. Give the opposite of the words in brackets, using the prefix un- or im-.
Example: necessary → unnecessary
1. This is a species of insect previously (known) ____________________ to biologists.
2. I don’t like science fiction novels much. I think they are (realistic) ________________________.
3. It is almost (possible) ________________ to keep up with the latest developments in computing.
4. The teacher said that accurate measurement was (important) ___________________ in this experiment.
5. Fortunately, the river flowing through our town is (polluted) _______________________.
READING
Exercise 1. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.
Earth Day Network's mission is to diversify, educate and activate the environmental movement worldwide. More
(1)_______1 billion people now participate in Earth Day activities (2) _______year. This can make it the largest
observance in the world. Members of this organization work through a combination of education, public policy, and
consumer campaigns.
The first Earth Day (3) _______April 22, 1970, activated 20 million Americans from all walks of life and is
widely credited with launching the modern environmental movement. The passage of the landmark Clean Air Act,
Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act and many other ground-breaking environmental laws soon followed. Twenty
years (4)________, Earth Day went global, mobilizing 200 million people in 141 countries and lifting environmental
issues onto the world stage. Now, this day is becoming (5) _______and more popular in over the world.
1. A. of B. than C. then D. with
2. A. much B. many C. each D. other
3. A. on B. in C. at D. until
4. A. later B. latest C. late D. lately
5. A. many B. much C. most D. more
Exercise 2. Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D.
Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. It's just a little bigger than Earth's moon. It is the closest planet
to the sun, but it's actually not the hottest. Venus is hotter.
Along with Venus, Earth, and Mars, Mercury is one of the rocky planets. It has a solid surface that is covered
with craters. It has a thin atmosphere, and it doesn't have any moons. Mercury likes to keep things simple.
This small planet spins around slowly compared to Earth, so one day lasts a long time. Mercury takes 59 Earth
days to make one full rotation. A year on Mercury goes by fast. Because it's the closest planet to the sun, it doesn't take
very long to go all the way around. It completes one revolution around the sun in just 88 Earth days. If you lived on
Mercury, you'd have a birthday every three month!
A day on Mercury is not like a day here on Earth. For us, the sun rises and sets each and every day. Because
Mercury has a slow spin and short year, it takes a long time for the sun to rise and set there. Mercury only has one
sunrise every 180 Earth days! Isn't that weird?
(Source: https://spaceplace.nasa.gov)
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Days on Mercury B. What Mercury is like
C. Sunrise on Mercury D. Length of a year on Mercury
2. According to the passage, Mercury _______.
A. is the nearest to the Sun B. doesn't have atmosphere
C. the hottest planet D. has many moons
3. The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. Earth B. Mercury C. Venus D. Mars
4. The word "spins" in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______.
A. comes B. arrives C. appears D. moves
5. It can be inferred from the passage that a year on Mercury _______.
A. has 59 days B. much longer than that on Earth
C. has 88 days D. has only 180 days
WRITING
Exercise 1. Combine each pair of the following sentences using the words/phrases in brackets.
1. Don't eat too much sugar. It creates health problems. (LEAD TO)
___________________________________________________________________________________.
2. The weather was bad. That's why our departure delayed (BECAUSE OF)
___________________________________________________________________________________.
3. They haven't replied our invitation so far. I think they are not coming. (SINCE)
___________________________________________________________________________________.
4. The air is polluted. People have breathing problems. (IF)
___________________________________________________________________________________.
5. She has been nominated for Best Actress five times. She has never won once. (IN SPITE OF)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Exercise 3. Rewrite these statements as reported speech. Make all necessary changes.
1. “I can’t Chat because I am working now,” said John.
______________________________________________________________________________________.
2. “My brother wrote this book last year,” David said to me.
______________________________________________________________________________________.
3. “I’ll see you here next Friday,” Tom said to me.
______________________________________________________________________________________.
4. “We’ll be writing to you later this week,” they said to Maria.
______________________________________________________________________________________.
5. “I don’t know where Bill is living at the moment,” said Nicky.
______________________________________________________________________________________.
Oral test:
1. How many types of pollution do you know? Talk about one type of pollution.
2. How much do you know about speaking countries?
3. What are the causes and effects of natural disasters?
4. How many kinds of communication do you know? How many ways of communication do you know?
Which ways do you find the most convenient? Why?
5. How much do you know about science and technology?
THE END