1.

DESCRIPTION

The LCG-396 is a N T SC- M pattern generator designed to 3. Provision for front-panel alterations to setup. lumi­
produce standard 7 5% color bars as well as other test signals nance and chrominance levels:
for use in alignment and troubleshooting of video monitors
4. Provides standard video levels into a 75 ohm load.
and feceiv ers, and v ideo tape recorders.
5. Saturated primary-color rasters and white raster for
purity checks without gun killers or altering CRT
Features bias.
l. Standard split-field color bars with fully saturated 75% 6. Dots, crosshatch and single-cross displays for size,
bars in t he upper half, I, Q and 100% white bars in the linearity and convergence adjustments.
lower half.
7. Scope trigger at both H and V rates to simplify scope
This signal facilitates simultaneous checks of luminance triggering.
and chrominance values. W aveforms given for the v ideo
processing circuits in most VTR service manuals are given 8. RF output on channels 5 or 6.
for the standard color-bar signal. 9. Selection of normal interlace or p rogressiv e inter­

2. Standard sync and blanking intervals, as well as stan­ lace. The latter minimizes flicker in the horizontal
dard equalizing pulses and serrations permit accurate lines of the convergence patterns.
adjustments of picture size and VTR servo align­ 10. All signals synthesized in digital form and converted
ment. to a standard form by DI A co,werters.

2. SPECIFICATIONS

2.1 Patterns CH 6 83.25 MHz ± 0. 5%

Output level: 10 mV, approx. (no load)
Color: NTSC 75% color bars
Output impedance: 75 ohms
Top half: fully saturated 75% color bars in order of
descending luminance value- white, yellow, cyan, Scope Trigger
green, magenta, red, blue, and black. Frequency: horizontal or v ertical
Lower half: Q- I- 100% White Output level: 1 Y(p-p) approx. (no load)
IQW OFF: Full field 7 5 % color bars Output impedance: 75 ohms
Subcarrier output
CHROMA OFF: Luminance only
Frequency : 3.57 9545 MHz± 100 Hz setable to± 5
LUMINANCE OFF: 3. 58 MHz chroma and sync only
Hz
Crosshatch: 2 1 v ertical x 16 horizontal lines with single Output level: 1 Y(p-p) approx. (no load)
center dot Output impedance: 75 ohms
Dots: 20 v ertical columns x 15 horizontal rows of white
dots
Rasters: Red, blue, green and white 2.3 Synchronizing Signals
Horizontal scanning frequency: 1 5. 734 kHz
2.2 Signal Outputs
Vertical scanning frequency : 5 9 . 94 Hz interlaced,
Video output: Preset, 1 V(p-p) into 75 ohms, variable 60. 05 Hz progressive
0- 1. 5 V(p-p) into 75 ohms Horizontal blanking: 11. 3 µ,S
Video output impedance: 75 ohms Vertical blanking: 1. 24 mS interlaced,
Video polarity : Positiv e (sync negative) l. 21 mS progressiv e
R-F output . Horizontal sync: 4 . 6 1 µ,S
Modulation: negativ e Vertical sync: 3H
Picture Carrier frequency : CH 5 77 . 25 MHz ± Front porch: 1. 3 µ,S
0 . 5% Burst: 8 Hz, min
 3. CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS

3.1 Front Panel S E T U P level control- Setup level for all patte rns c an
be varied from zero to 1 0 % (7 . 5% standard) .
Figure 3-1. shows the location of front-panel controls and
connectors . VI D E O O U T P U T c o n nector- Th i s B N C jack
supplies rated output into a 75-ohm load .
CD P OWER switch- Tums power on and off.
VID E O LEV E L control -Varies video output from
® Pilot lamp- Lights when power is on .
@-- (j) Pattern Selectors
zero to approximately 1 . 5 V(p-p) , into a 75-ohm load.
At the PRESET setting output level is 1 V(p-p) into a
@ CROSS- H AT C H 75-ohm load . The setting of this control does not affect
percentage of modulation for r-f output .
© C E N T E R CROSS
@DOT @ S C A N NI N G selector- Alters the synchronizing sys­

@ RASTER- R E D , GREENd L U E
tem to provide standard I N TERLACE or PRO­
or WHITE G RES SI VE scanning . Interlaced scanning is used for
rasters are selected by switch '1_v color bar and raster displays; progressive scanning
should be used for crosshatch , dot and single cross to
(j) C O L O R bars -Push for normal , split-field d isplay .
Push buttons 8, 9 and 10 control the color bar pattern as minimize flicker in the horizontal lines.
follows:
@ Raster selector- S elects RED, B LUE, GREEN or
® I QW OFF switch-Tums off the I, Q and 100% white WHITE rasters when the RASTER button @
has
bars in the lower half of the display and provides been depressed . This switch has no effect upon other
full-field 75% color bars. displays .
RF O UTPUT connector- B N C jack supplies r-f out­
® C H R O M A O FF SWITCH-Tums off all subcarrier
put on channel 5 or 6 into a 75-ohm load.
to provide luminance only (descending-Y stairstep) .
(@) LUMI N A N CE OFF switch-Tums off the lumi­ C H A N N EL selector- S w itches the internal mod­
nance signal to provide chrominance, sync and burst ulator to operate on channel 5 or 6.
only. S C O PE TRI GGER output connector- BNC jack
supplies trigger for external synchronization of oscil­
@ C H R O M A level control-Chrominance level can b e
loscopes .
v aried approximately± 20% . This variation applies to
both the color bars and RGB raster display. Trigger selector-S elects either HORIZON TAL
@ LU MIN A N C E level control- Luminance level of all (15.734 kHz) or VE RTI C A L (59 . 94 Hz) trigger
pulses.
patterns can be v aried approximately ± 20%.

19 @
- ---... - ----·------- ·----
17
@
I
'

Fig. 3- 1.

2
3.2 Rear Panel

Figure 3-2. shows the rear panel of the LCG-396.

@ Instrument legs- Four legs pennit the generator to

stand vertically. They also facilitate winding and stor­
ing the power cord.
@ Power c ord

@ Fuse holder- Contains a 0. 3A slow-blow fuse.

@ SUBCARRIER OUTPUT connec tor-BN C jack

provides approximately l V(p-p) of CW subcarrier
signal for the purpose of c alibrating the instrument. Fig. 3-2.

4. CONNECTIONS AND OPERATION

q ____
n?s _
_
=�
FROM LCG-396
"THROUGH" SCO P E
TERMINATOR
(a)

4.1 Operating Precautions

FROM
1 . Line voltage should be within± 10% of rated voltage LCG-396
( 100 V, 117 V, 2 00 V or 2 34 V) . Units shipped to the
U.S. A. are set for 117 V.
2. Do not apply external voltages to the SCOPE TRIG­
GER OR SUBCARRIER output jacks.
3. Do not apply external voltages in excess of ± 20 V to
the YID EO 0 UT PUT jack.
4. When making connections to the video c ircuits of TV
receivers, make sure the chassis is not "hot" (above
AC ground) . Plug hot-chassis receivers into an isola­
tion transformer.
5. To prevent damage to the crystal oscillator be careful
not to drop the unit or expose it to other forms of SCOPE
mechanical shock .
6 . Operate the unit within 0° to 40°, C . Avoid tempera­
ture extremes.

4.2 Video Output

BNC TERMI NATOR
The LCG-396 is designed to provide a standard 1 V(p-p) 7511
(b)
signal across a 75-ohm load.
In those cases where the load does not present a 75-ohm
termination, as when driving a scope or vectorscope, a 75
terminator should be added as shown in Fig. 4- 1. Fig. 4-1. Cable Ter minations

3
4.3 R-F Output VHF
ANTENNA
An internal TV modulator provides r-f output on channel 5 3000
or 6. Output is approximately 10 mV nns under open circuit
conditions.
Where the receiver under test does not have a 75-ohm
coaxial antenna converter, a balun should be added to the
output c able to drive the 300-ohm balanced antenna termi­
nals. See Fig. 4-2·.

4.4 Scope Trigger

Connect the SCOPE TRIGGER OUTPUT terminal to 3000
the SYNC or TRIGGER INPUT of your SCOPE using
75-ohm c oax with the appropriate connectors. HORIZON­
TAL or VERTICAL trigger may be selected. Trigger volt­ BALUN
age under no load conditions is approximately 1 V(p-p).

4.5 Pattern Selection

750
CROSSHATCH
A pattern of 16 horizontal and 21 vertical lines with a
single dot in the c enter. Use to adjust picture size and
linearity as well as static and dynamic convergence.
CENTER CROSS
Provides a centered cross for making centering adjust­
ments and static-convergence adjustments, also handy for
loc ating c enter screen during purity (beam landing) ad­
justments.
DOTS
A pattern of 15 rows and 20 columns of white dots, useful
for making static and dynamic convergence adjustments. Fig. 4-2. Balun for 300-!l balanc ed feed.

RASTERS
Y IC ratio in VTRs because the tops of the yellow and
Red, blue and green rasters permit purity adjustments cyan bars are then even with the 100% white bar.
without altering CRT bias. The white raster is useful for
final purity checks and the 100% white level is also useful lQW OFF
for checking deviation in VTRs. A black raster can be This removes the lower half of the display to provide
pr oduce d by selecting the COLOR bar pattern and turn­ continuous 75% color bars from top to bottom. This is
ing off CHROMA and LUMINANCE. helpful in troubleshooting chroma circuits in both re­
ceivers and VTRs.
COLOR BARS
CHROMA OFF
The color bar pattern is available in four patterns depend­
This removes the 3. 58 MHz chroma signal to provide the
ing on the settings of the white buttons IQW OFF,
CHROMA OFF and LUMIN ANCE OFF. With the luminance stairstep only. This pattern is useful for check­
three white buttons ON the upper half of the display is ing video linearity and gray-scale tracking. It is also useful
in setting F M deviation limits in VTRs.
composed of fully-saturated 75% color bars. The lower
half c ontains I and Q signals, with no luminance compo­ LUMIN ANCE OFF
nents plus a wide I 00% white bar. This standard display is This provides 3. 58 MHz chroma signals and sync only,
useful for chroma and ACC circuit adjustments in both no luminance values. It is useful in troubleshooting
receivers and VTRs. It is particularly useful in setting color-processing circuits.

5. LUMINANCE, CHROMA AND SETUP ADJUSTMENTS

Front-panel screwdriver adjustments are provided to bandwidth (internal graticule pre ferre d) or -
,

pemiit setup. luminance and chromimmce levels to be al­ 2. Vectorscope, Tektronix 520A, or equivalent.
tered. To check the unit for proper calibration. proceed as
CON N ECTION S
follows.
Connect the VIDEO OUTPUT of the LCG-396 to the
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED scope or vectorscope using a 75 -ohm terminator. Use
I. Triggered scope \Vith 10 MHz or more vert ical D-C c oup li ng in the scope to eliminate errors due to sag.

4
 <l'.
w s z f-
z w z w
� t: 0 0
__J <r.: w w w :::>
l.()I __J >- __J
a: (.'.) a:
w 0 <l'. Cl)
f'...s >- (.'.)
2

I
100%
WHITE
------ YELLOW AND CYAN
,--
i EVEN WITH 100%

-. 100% WHITE

..--

0.05V

0.714V
1 V(p-p)

1�

0.286 ..
T
..____ .___

Fig. 5-1. Scope adjustment of LUMl1'Al\CE, CHROMA and SETUP

ADJUSTMEN TS 7 . Adjust CHROMA to make the tops of the yellow and

I. Depress COLOR and set I GW, LU MINANCE and cyan bars even with 1 00 % white bar.
CHROMA ON.
8. When making adjustments with a vec torscope, set the
2. Tum the V IDEO LEVEL control to PRESET. vectorscope for 75% vector, luminance measurement.
3. Apply external trigger to the scope and set SCOPE Set luminance and chrominance gain to CAL. The
TRIGGER to HORIZON TAL. Adjust scope con­ vectorscope has a graticule c alibrated in IRE units. Set
trols to display one or two horizontal lines. SETUP for 7 .5 units and LUMINANCE for 100
4. Adjust scope sensitivity for full-scale deflection. units while observing the wide bar that is in the lower
5. Adjust SETUP for 7. 5 % , 0. 05 V above blanking. See half of the display. See Fig. 5-2.
Fig. 5- 1 . 9. Switch the vectorscope from luminance to vector mea­
6. Adjust LU MIN ANCE for 0. 7 1 4 V or a peak-to-peak surement and adjust CHROMA to plac e the peaks of
reading, including sync, of 1 V(p-p). the display inside the designated squares. See Fig. 5-3.

100
90
80 77

70
60 56

50
40
30 28
20
10

-10
-20
-30
-40
-40

Fig. 5-2. Vectorscop e LUMI1'A1'CE display Fig. 5-3. Vectorscope display

5
 6. REVIEW OF NTSC BASICS

The color TV system is based on the fact that the visual coded in color receivers where they are added back to the Y
color values of practically all natural experience can be signal to restore R G and B signals.
reproduced with appropriate mixtures of the light emitted by
certain red, green and blue phosphors. MULTIPLEXING. To accommodate the color differ­
A perfectly acceptable system can be assembled with ence signals within the passband of a TV channel, advantage
separate red, green, and blue transmission channels wherein is taken of the fact that human visual acuity is not as good in
camera pick-up tubes having spectral response similar to the distinguishing hue in small areas of the picture as it is in
radiation spectrum of the phosphors are used to drive each of detecting variations in brightness. For this reason, chromi­
the transmission channels. Such a system would require more nance information can be carried in a bandwidth of less than
r-f bandwidth than standard broadcast channels allow. Fur­ 600 kHz and still· match the full color response of human
ther, an early requirement of the NTSC system was that vision. Further, it is not necessary to transmit all three color
conventional monochrome receivers produce a normal difference signals, because the third can be reconstructed
black-and-white picture during color telecasts; that is, the from the two that are chosen.
system must be compatible with existing monochrome stan­ The system chosen for multiplexing two color difference
dards. For this reason a luminance or Y signal is developed signals is amplirude modulation of two subcarrier signals that
from the ROB signals produced by the camera. The Y signal have the same frequency but are in phase quadrature (90°
produces a monochrome picture with the same sort of gray­ apart). Balanced modulators are used so that when both
scale gradations produced by a monochrome camera whose chrominance signals are zero (for neutral white or gray) no
spectral response closely matches that of human vision. output subcarrier signal is produced. A subcarrier signal at
Human vision is not uniformly sensitive across the visible approximately 3 .58 MHz is chosen to permit retention of
spectrum but peaks in the yellow-green area. See Fig. 6- 1. In both upper and lower sidebands of the amplitude modulated
the N TSC system the effects of human response are simu­ signals. The precise selection of subcarrier and sync fre­
lated by adding 30% of the red signal, 59% of the green signal quencies provide for minimum visual effect of the subcarrier
and 11 % of the blue signal. signal on wideband monochrome receivers.
Vector addition of the output of both modulators results in
YELLOW-GREEN a specific phase for each of the primary and complementary
colors. See Fig. 6-2. The subcarrier signals so produced are
added to the Y signal to form the composite video signal. A
sample of the subcarrier signal at the - (B-Y) phase is keyed
into the composite signal on the back porch of horizontal sync
>­ to serve as the reference for carrier regeneration in the re­
t-
> ceiver.
f:=
Ci)
z
w
A MP LITU DE CORRE CTION S. The basic setup
U)
w
shown in Fig. 6-2 results in subcarrier excursions that exceed
> peak white by an excessive amount, during the transmission
f:=
<{ of fully-saturated colors having the highest Y values (yellow
..J
w and cyan). To prevent desaturation of these colors due to
er:
signal clipping in normal transmission routes, it was decided
to attenuate B-Y by the factor 0. 493 and R-Y by the factor
0. 877. See Fig. 6-3. However, to restore B-Y and R-Y to
their correct relative values following the decoder in the
receiver, the B-Y and R-Y channels must apply inverse gain
450 500 550 600 650 factors.
WAVELENGTH IN NANOMETERS

1 AND Q. To make full use of human visual acuity and

Fig. 6-1. Spectral response of human vision.
suppress the visual effects of subcarrier phase errors due to
sideband cutting, the N TSC system provides for altered
Y = 0.30R + 0.59Ci + O.l!B modulation axes wherein one phase axis is aligned with the
This yie ld s an acceptable gray scale. For example the orange-cyan axis on the vector diagram Human vision can
.

American flag \,1,.1ould look as we expect it to look in mono­ discern orange and cyan in relatively small areas of the
chrome photos. A sy s tem having excessive sensitivity in blue picture, corresponding to a video-bandwidth of approxi­
v.,1ould show black bars for the red stripes and a light gra) mately 1. 2 MHz. The orange-cyan axis is rotated 33° from
background for the stars. the R-Y axis as shown in Fig. 6-4. This s ignal called the I
.

The Y � ignal is transmitted in the same way as in mono­ signal is produced by taking appropriate values of R-Y, B-Y.
chrome tran-;missions. To t ra nsmi t chrominance (color) val­ The Q axis. roughly magenta-green. is at right angles to the I
ues. the 'r \ig.nal is subtracted from each of the color signals axis. In this system the Q signal is band-limited to 600 kHz in
to fonn tlw color-difference sig n als R- Y. 8-Y. and G-Y. both the encoder and decoder. ln the region above 600 kHz,
These are multiplexed \Vithin the video passband and de- where phase errors are l ikely due to loss of the upper

6
 33% OVERLOAD
y
YAMP

100%
WHITE

B-Y
B-Y
BALANCED
MODULATOR
3.58 MHz
osc

t
90° SHIFT R-Y
BALANCED
R-Y
MODULATOR BURST
-(B-Y)

1.0
0.89
0.7
0.59

0.3

0.11
y
R-Y
+0.89

+0.59

+0.3

B-Y
RED

-0.3

-0.59
-B-Y

-0.89

+0.7
+0.59 I

CYAN
+0.11
R-Y I
I
-0.11

...__.... -0.59
1
B-Y
-0.7

Fig. 6-2. Simplified Encoder u sing unco rrected values of R-Y and B-Y results in excessive su bcarrier ampl itudes.

7
 75% COLOR B ARS. Fully saturated color bars at 100%
amplitude are seldom e ncountered in nature and present an
unnecessarily stringent demand on signal processing and
transmission systems. The reason is that the peak subcarrier
excursions of the yellow and cyan bars extend some 33%
above peak white while red and blue extend some 33.% below
the blanking level. To provide a more realistic test signal the
standard pattern that has been adopted uses fully saturated
colors at 75% of maximum amplitude. This means that the
RGB signals into the e nc oder are at 75 IRE units rather than
B 100. See the left waveforms in Fig. 6-5 . The Y signal is
calculated from 75 IRE units using the formula: Y . 30R + =

. 59G + . 11B. To calculate Y for each bar also requires a

G consideration of setup (7 . 5 IRE units). As an example the Y
c
value for the green bar is c alculated as follows:
100 - 7 . 5 = 92. 5. x 0. 75 69. 375G
=

69. 375G x 0. 59 40. 93

=

This value must be added to the setup

40. 93 + 7. 5 = 4 8 . 43
The nominal value, 48 IRE units, is used for the Y value of
+0.44
B Y(O 493) the G bar.
+0.29
Fig. 6-5 shows nominal values for Y values for each of the
+0.15
bars as calculated in the example for green.
-
Calculation of subcarrier amplitude and phase requires
conversion to R-Y and B-Y followed by some simple
-0.148
-0.29 trigonometry . Using the green bar as an example, during the
-0.44
green bar both R and B are zero (at the 7. 5 setup level).
R-Y is then 7 . 5 - 48.43 - 40. 93 where 48.43 is the
=

Y value for green

The amplitude c orrection factor 0. 877 must be applied
to yield:
R-Y = - 40. 93 x 0. 877 - - 35. 896

R-Y(0.877) B-Y is 7 . 5 - 48 . 43 - 4 0. 93
=

The amplitude correction factor 0.493 must be applied

to yield:
+0.8
B-Y =-40. 93 x 0 . 493 = - 20. 178

-0.08

+I

---- -0.517
-0.614

Fig. 6-3. Simplified Vector diagram for amplitude-corrected

R-Y and B-Y

sideband, only the I demodulator is active. Here phase

57°
errors result only in minor variations in the amplitude, and
hence saturation, of orange or cyan colors.
Below 600 kHz, all hues are transmitted. In this region,
the decoder can be set to demodulate R-Y, B-Y and G-Y
directly by appropriate rotation of the demodulation axes.
In the color-bar generator which deals with large areas of
color only, the B-Y/R-Y axes can be used and result in
precision location of all color vectors. Alignment on I/Q axes
is needed only when the 1 channel is required to have the full I
bandwidth of approximately 1.2 MHz. Below 600 kHz. each
color vector can be resolved into the correct values of R-Y,
B-Y and G-Y by demodulation on either R-Y /B-Y axes or

I-Q axes. In the latter case, a matrix correction of relative

amplitudes is needed to reconstruct R-Y. B-Y and G-Y. The
encoder in the LCG-396 operates on R-Y/B-Y axes. Since
the color bar generator presents large areas of color, there is
no need to use the I and Q axes. Reference I and Q signals are
provided in the lower part of the display, however. Fig. 6-4. I-Q axes

8
 W Y C G M R B

0.75

100
B

90

80 77
GREEN
0
70

60
0.75
50

40
R
30 28

20

10
0

-10

-20
-30
-40
--40

Fig. 6-5. Construction of the Y signal.

These values are plotted on the vector diagram of Fig. The peak amplitude of the subcarrier signal for green is
6-6. The angle x is calculated as follows: calculated as:
EG(peak) =Y20. 1782 + 35. 8962
- 20. 178
x = arc tan ____ = 4 1. 178
- 35. 876 The peak-to-peak value is twice 4 1. 178 or 82. 35 82
x = 29. 34° nominal
Since vector angles are measured ccw from B- Y the phase Figure 6-7 shows the composite Y IC waveform and the
angle for green is: vector diagram for each of the colors in the pattern.
270° - 29. 3Y0 = 240. 66° = 24 1° nominal For details and specifications for 7 5% N TSC color bars,
refer to EIA standard RS- l89A.

ADVANTAGES OF 75% BARS. The color bar display

provided by the LCG-396 provides standard 75% bars in the
top half of the display plus 100% white and I and Q in the
lower half. This pattern provides instant recognition of cor­
241° rect relative values of luminance and chrominance. For
example the positive peaks of the subcarrier for the yellow
and cyan bars are at 100% . Thus they should be in line with
the 100% white bar on the scope waveform. See Fig. 6-8.
Further, the bottom excursion of the green bar is just about
equal to the setup value. This makes it easy to set Y and C
-(8-Y)
values in camera encoders or at the output of VTRs.
+ ( B-Y)

CHOICE OF THE SUBCARRIER FREQUENCY .

Three factors affect the choice of the subcarrier signal. One is
that about 600 kHz must be provided each side of the carrier
for both sidebands of the Q signal. To allow room for the
-
35 896
.
upper sideband, the carrier must be 600 kHz below 4. 2 MHz
or at approximately 3. 6 MHz. Next the carrier must be
related to the scanning frequency by an odd multiple of half
the H rate. The factor employed is: Fs = 455/2 FH. This
produces a interlaced dot pattern caused by subcarrier signal
as shown in Fig. 6-9. Note that signals at the same points in
-(R-Y) alternate lines in the same field are 180° apart; a l/4 cycle
270° shift between odd and even fields is due to the odd number of
lines (525) in the raster. The interleacing of subcarrier and
Fig. 6-6. Construction of the encoded green signal scan rate results in a frequency interleaving wherein the

9
 Ycllow Cyan 100%
100

90

80
77
Green

Magenta
I
Red
69
70 I
60 56
48
50 Blue

40 36
28
30
Burst Q -I ...
20 � 15 Black

�
7. 5
10
I
0

-10

-20

-30
�
-
-40
Synchronizing signal

+R-Y
subcarrier sideband signals are frequency interleaved with
100
the harmonics of the scan rate.
Finally the visual effects of the sound carrier were consid­
61° ered, and it was determined that the sound carrier should also
be harmonically related to the scan rate. However, the har­
monics of 15.75 kHz closest to the sound carrier fall at
4. 48875 and 4.5045 MHz. This would require a major shift
in the sound carrier frequency, a shift beyond the range of
existing TV receivers at the time. Hence, the decision to
+033° keep the sound carrier at 4.5 MHz and alter the scan rate.

-C-Y B-Y Thus the H rate is calculated as:

45
FH = · x 100 = 15,734.26 Hz
BLUE
347°
286
-I 303° The field rate then becomes:
FH
525/2
59.94 Hz
Finally the subcarrier frequency is

FH 455
Fs
-R-Y
2
F i g . 6-7.) a n d C Values for 75% color bars 3. 579545 MHz

\7
/ SUBCARRIER
"G"c

·-------x
- --..--- ---.----,--�---
1-\ --�--�---- ------ ODD FIELD
:�

·-------?�
�- - - M -
\• �EVENFIELD - M •

Fig. 6-8. Correct \IC ratio Fig. 6-9. Dot Pattern caused b) color sub carrier.

10
 7. TV-MONITOR APPLICATIONS

This section descr ibes the use of the LCG-396 in TV beam landing, static and dynamic convergence. The NTSC
receiver and monitor checks and alignment. color-bar display perm i ts easy visual checks of gray-scale
The selection of patterns available from the LCG-396 tracking, and precise che cks of both lumi nance (black and
facilitates convenient checks of sca nn i ng size and linea ri ty , white) and chrominance circuits.

YELLOW

. . . . . . .[;(Ill
. . . ·m.·
.. . . .
)·
RED
GREEN
. . . ... .
.

(a) DELTA GUNS

GREEN �. . ·

RED In Sony receivers, the H Stat control affects convergence

_____
ti WHITE
laterally (observe the vertical line) and a neck-twist control or
magnet assembly rotates the outer beams about the central
beam. Adjust neck twist while looking at the horizontal line.
f\ BLUE
BEAM LANDING (PURITY). Purity adjustments are
made in two stages. First the deflection yoke is moved as far
RED BLUE forward or back as its mounts will allow. All guns but one
GUN MAGNETS TRIM (VERTICAL) MAGNETS
(red in delta-gun CRTs, green for in- line CRTs) are disabled
or biased off. This can be done conveniently with the LCG-
(b) IN-LINE GUNS
396 by depressing the RASTER button and selecting the
Fig. 7 - l. Static Convergence RED or GREEN raster. Beam landing is then adjusted using
the magnet assembly mounted on the neck of the CRT to
center the ''blob·' or ''cloud·· of color produced by the active
gun. See Fig 7-2a. Switch back to the CENTER CROSS
7 .1 Purity and Convergence momentarily to help identify the center of the screen.
Make a quick check of scanning size and linearity befo re
attempting to correct beam landing or convergence. The
accurate blanking periods provided by the LCG-396 permit
precise size adjustments. Refer to section 7-2.
STATIC CONVERGENCE. Static convergence ad­
justments should be made to register the three primary-color
beams at center screen before beam landing adjustments RED
(purity adjustments) are made. To concentrate on center CLOUD
(a) DELTA GUN
screen, depress CENTER CROSS to set up the single cross­
hatch display.
For Delta-Gun CRTs, adjust the red and green gun mag­
nets to register the red and green crosses. Move the blue cross
vertically with the blue gun magnet, and laterally with the
blue lateral adjustment until the blue cross registers with the
yellow (red/green) cross. See Fig. 7- la.
For In-Line CRTs, adjust the outer guns (usually red and
GREEN BAR
blue) to move the corresponding color towards the central
(b) IN-LINE GUN
(green) vertical line. See Fig. 7- lb. Adjust the trim magnets
to converge red and blue on the central green line while Fig. 7-2. Adjustment of !'leek-m o u nted purit} magnets with
observing the horizontal line of the pattern. }Oke fully forward or back

ll
 -
-

I
u

Fig. 7-3. Typ ical d elta-gun d ynamic convergence a d justments .

The y oke is then repositioned along the CRT neck to 7 .2 Scanning Adjustments
spread the color produced by the active gun over the entire
The duration of horizontal and vertical blanking are accu­
screen surface. Recheck the remaining raster colors using the
rately controlled in the LCG-396 so that picture size adjust­
selector switch and touch up as necessary.
ments will match those required for broadcast signals.
For slot-mask picture tubes the first step in the beam
landing c.djustment may produce a nearly vertical bar as PICTURE SIZE. In modem receivers using well regu­
shown in Fig. 7-2b. Adjust the neck-mounted controls to lated supplies, vertical size is adjusted for a small amount of
center the bar horizontally. Reposition the y oke so that the overscan (blanking is not visible at the top or bottom of the
central bar of color spreads out uniformly and no impurity is screen). Horizontal deflection circuits are designed for
seen at screen edges or corners. Re-check the remaining maximum efficiency and seldom include a horizontal size
primary colors. control.
In older receivers that do not employ B+ regulators, scan
DYNAMI C CONVERGENCE. The 16 x 21 cross­ size is usually adjusted to fill the mask at the lowest supply­
hatch pattern is useful for dynamic convergence adjustments. line voltage to be expected. A typical value is 106 Y AC. Size
For Delta-Gun CR1 � the differential system used for adjustments may be made considering the normal line volt­
dy namic convergence is based on the registry of red and age in the customer's home. For bench adjustment's, con­
green first, followed by blue. In cases of severe miscon­ sider voltage difference in y our shop if it is markedly differ­
vergence, it helps to bias off the blue gun and concentrate on ent from that expected in the customer's home.
red and green. Dy anmic controls are labeled as to the affected
LIN EARI TY. Use the crosshatch pattern and adjust ver­
area of the screen and the orientation of the lines that should
tical size and linearity controls for uniform spacing of hori­
be observed. For example '' RG Top Vertical·· identifies the
zontal Jines from top to bottom and the desired vertical size.
control that converges the vertical red and green lines of the
Horizontal linearity controls are seldom found in late-model
crosshatch pattern at the top of the picture. Refer to Fig. 7-3.
receivers.
After red and green lines have been coverged over the
entire screen area, restore operation of the blue gun and PINCUSHION ADJUSTMENTS. Pincushion distor­
adjust the blue lines to converge with the yellow (red/green) tion causes the crosshatch pattern to appear as shown in Fig.
lines. The action of the blue controls is to move the horizontal 7-40. Overcorrection results in the condition shown in b of
blue line�. up and down at the screen areas designated top. the figure.
bottom, ldt and right. Side pincushion correction is achieved by modulating the
Dy namic convergence adjustments are minimal for In­ horizontal scan current with a parabolic waveshape derived
Line systi:ms, usually confined to a Horizontal Dynamic from the vertical deflection circuits. The SIDE PIN-AMP
control which affects convergence of vertical 1 ines of the control is set to straighten vertical lines at both sides of the
crosshatch pattern at the sides of the screen. picture. In many cases side pin amplitude is not adjustable

12
and comporients must be changed to effect proper correction.
Top and bottom pincushion correction is achieved by a
balanced modulation system that adds a horizontal parabolic
or sine-wave shaped current to the vertical deflection current.
This horizontal component is maximum and opposite in
phase at top and bottom but drops to zero at center screen. In
most cases a PIN A MP control sets the degree of correction
and a PIN PHASE control adjusts the lateral phase of the
correction current. To adjust, set PIN AMP to maximum and
adjust PIN PHASE to center the bowing or bulge in the
horizontal lines of the crosshatch pattern at the top and (a) (b)
bottom of the picture. Where a saturable reactor is used to PINCUSHION OVER-CORRECTION
develop the desired waveshape, a mechanical slider contain­ DISTORTION
ing the PIN BIAS magnet, should be adjusted to equalize
correction (bowing) at top and bottom. Reset PINAMP for
straight horizontal lines at top and bottom. Fig. 7-4. Pincushion distortion and over correction

WY C G M R B

BLANKING BLUE SCREEN

(RED & GREEN OFF)

y I

B-Y-----

S ONLY

R-Y ----.

R ONLY

G ONLY

Fig. 7-5. NTSC Waveforms

13
7 .3 Gray-Scale Tracking
The luminance part of the color bar signal provides a quick
check of gray scale tracking. Select the COLOR display and
depress the CHROMA OFF button. If gray-scale tracking is
correct, n on e of the bars should show a predominant hue. All
bars should be either neutral white or n eutral gray .
For those CRTs that employ individual primary- color
guns, the SCREEN controls affect color balance n ear cutoff
(dark grays). A magenta hue in the darkest bar (at the far
right) indicates that the green gun is closer to cutoff an d green
screen should be advanced. For single-gun CR Ts that
employ a common screen grid, red, green and blue
BACKGROUND controls affect g-k bias to balance pri­
mary colors at low brightness levels.
VIDEO DRIVE controls are adjusted to balance primary
colors for a neutral white in the peak-white parts of the
picture (100% white bar in lower half of display ). In many
cases only two drive controls are provided. Drive to one gun (a) RED
(usually red) is fixed at maximum and drive to the remaining
guns (blue and green) are set to produce a neutral peak white.

7.4 Color Checks and Adjustments

The fully-saturated primary and complementary color bars
of the NTSC display provide an easy visual assessment of
correct HUE or TINT (phase) and COLOR (saturation).
For correct reproduction of the NTSC display using the
original NTSC primaries, each bar should be fully saturated.
That is, one or two of the guns should be at cutoff for each of
the color bars. For example, when looking at the blue drive
waveform all colors containing blue (blue, cy an and
ma genta) should be at 75% while all other colors should be at
reference black. See Fig. 7-5. Correct phase and saturation
are achieved when the blue drive waveform shows the peaks
of all bars containing blue at the same level and all bars not
containing blue (red, yellow, green) at blanking. In those
receivers where the addition of the Y and color-difference
signals takes place in the CRT, the addition of Y and B-Y can
be observed by biassing off the red and green guns. Then all
bars containing blue should be of equal brightness; all bars (b) BLUE
not containing blue should be fully extinguished. Figure 7-5
shows the primary-drive waveforms, Y, the color difference
signals and the appropriate screen displays for each primary.
Note that the waveforms are shown inverted for cathode
drive to the CRT. In older sets, when the color difference
signals are applied to GI the color-difference signals shown
in Fig. 7-5 should be inverted.
Departures from the values shown in Fig. 7-5 are made to
accommodate CRT phosphors other than the original NTSC
prima ri es . In addition, attenuation of chrominance signals
al o n g the Q axis (green-magenta) is often used in receiver
de sign to minimize objectionable flesh-tones due to overall­
system phase errors. For this reason there are wide vari a tions
from the situation shown in Fig. 7-5 Figure 7-6 shows t ypic al
R G and B drive signals from a properly adjusted lat e - model
r ec eiv er .

SIGNAL TRACING. Figur e 7-7 shows key wa v efo rms

at various points in the TV receiver. Note that the amplitude
of the chrominance signal at the video detector is about half
the correct value. This is to be expected because the colo r (c) GREEN
subcarrier signal is at the 500( point on the 1-F respo n s e
curve. This loss of relative gain is made up in the chroma
bandpas\ amplifier. Fig. 7-6. Cathode DriH Wa,eforms in a late-model receiver

14
 V I DEO
LUMINATE CIRCU I TS
DET

BANDPASS BANDPASS
AMP AMP

Fig . 7-7. Receiver ch roma wav eforms

8. VTR CHECKS AND ADJ U STM E NTS

A basic philosophy applied by most VTR manufacturers is In addition to correct chroma values, the NTSC color bar
to make checks and adjustments of playback circuits using a signal provides a 100% white bar, needed for luminance F M
factory supplied alignment tape, then to adjust record circuits deviation and white-clip checks. Finally , correct servo ad­
to provide matching play back performance when using a justments require broadcast quality sync with correct sync
standard signal source. The most useful source in this case is and equalizing pulses, as well as correct blanking durations.
one that provides one of the signals commonly recorded on The LCG-396 provides correct input for all luminance,
the alignment tape - 75% NTSC color bars with standard chrominance and servo adjustments. The following outlines
sync. Waveforms given in VTR service manuals are also some examples of ty pical record-mode adjustments.
shown for standard NTSC color bars.

3.800

0 0

1------ TO RECORD
VIDEO V I DEO SYNC FM
PRE-EMPHASI S
I N P UT AGC CLAMP MOD
AMP

DEVIATION CARRIER
SET

Fig . 8- 1 . Carrier set for S} nc-tip frequenq

15
8.1 Luminance FM Deviation An alternative method is shown in Fig. 8-2 . This system
must be used when keyed clamps are found at the input to the
Adjustment of the frequency-modulated luminance signal
FM modulator , in which case the frequency of the modulator
requires that the FM modulator swing between two fixed
in the absence of input video is meaningless. For this sy stem
frequency limits that correspond to sync tip and peak white in
to work the VTR must have a true E-to-E signal path. That is
the video signal.
output video in the record mode must have been through the
A common method requires playback video level to be set
full FM modulation-demodulation process. Many home­
first to the standard output level of 1 volt peak-to-peak
type videocassette machines do not have full E-to-E opera­
(output terminated in 75 ohms) using the factory alignment
tion .
tape.
A preliminary adjustment is made to remove the action of The machine is put into the E-to-E mode with the standard
the white clip circuit. Then sync-tip frequency is then set in color bar signal applied. The scope is connected to monitor
the record or E-E mode with no input video applied. A the output of the F M demodulator and set to observe one or
frequency counter is connected as shown in Fig . 8-1 and the two vertical fields.
sync tip frequency set to the proper value. A standard video A CW signal from a signal generator is injected into the
signal (with 100% peak white) is then applied and a trial luminance play back circuits just ahead of the limiters, and set
recording is made. Deviation is increased in small incre­ to the sync tip value. ( 3 . 8 MHz for 3/4" machines). When the
ments while monitoring the peak-to-peak video into the c lamp level or sync tip frequency is set correctly in the
modulator. A note is made of each value by voice on one of modulator a zero beat will appear at the sync tip level as
the audio tracks using a microphone. The trial recording is shown in waveform a . The generator is then set to the peak
then play ed back and the input value that y ields the correct, 1 white value (5 . 4 MHz for 3/4" machines) and deviation
V (p-p), output video value is noted. Deviation is then reset (video amplitude) set in the machine to produce the zero beat
to the noted value. at the peak white level. See waveform b in Fig. 8-2.

FM
MOD 1--.-..-----1• ro R ECORD
AMP

REC
FM LOW-PASS
LI M ITERS
DE MOD F I LTER
PB
FROM PB
P R EAMPS
•o

S IG NAL
GENERATOR S COPE

0 D
0
0
0
0
0
0

a b
Fig . 8- 2 . H eterod� ne method of sel l ing F !\ I DeY i<:ition

16
8.2 White Clip Adj ustment
Following the dev iat ion adjustments to the F M mod ulator .
the white cl ip adjustment m ust be reset to prevent the p re
emphasis spikes at t he lead ing edges of peak white signal
excursions from driv ing the modulator too high in frequency
(overdev iation). A signal source with a 1 00% peak white bar
is needed. Figure 8 - 3 shows a typical white cl ip setting. The
wav eform is at the input to the FM modulator, and the
all owable p reemphasis sp ike is 40 units, considering t he
signal excursion from blanking to peak white to be J OO units.
To make this adjustment , adjust scope gain for a 5 div ision
spread between 1 00% peak white and blanking. Then adjust
white clip until the preemphasis spikes extend 2 d iv isions
above or below peak white.
The crosshatch or single cross display of the LGC-396
provides a good signal for reveal ing the effects of excessiv e
FM deviation. The black smudges of noise, as shown in Fig.
8-4 , appear at the v et ical l ine in playback if dev iation during
record is excessive. Fig. 8-3 . White-clip setting

8 . 3 Chroma Circuit Adjustments tions in burst amplitude and shape due to tuner/antenna
influence and the effects of multipath.
The chroma signal in helical-scan machines is not de­
modulated at any point , but is heterodyned down to a l ower For this reason most service manuals deal with 75%
subcarrier center frequency during record (68 8 kHz in 3/4" NTSC color bars, and reference chroma amplitude to the
machines, for example). In playback an up conversion re­ peak-to-peak v alue of the c yan and red bars. See Fig. 8-Sa.
stores the subcarrier to its normal center frequency at 3. 5 8 Where the relative value of Y and chroma must be set , as in
M Hz . B ecause the chroma signal is not demodulated, circuit E-to-E adjustments of luminance and chrominance values,
adjustments deal primarily with absolute or relativ e signal the l uminance value is set first for the standard output level of
amplitudes. Although burst amplitude can be used as a n l V (p-p). Chroma amplitude is then set so that the tops of the
amplitude reference, common sources of color v ideo signals yel low and cyan bars are ev en with the top of the 1 00% bar.
such as TV tuners or receiv er monitors are subj ect to v aria- See Fig. 8-5b.

Fig. 8-4 . Overdeviation noise

17
and components must be changed to effect proper correction .
Top and bottom p incushion correction is achieved by a
balanced modulation system that adds a horizontal parabolic
or sine-wave shaped current to the vertical deflection current .
This horizontal component is maximum and opposite in
phase at top and bottom but drops to zero at center screen . In
most cases a PIN A M P control sets the degree of correction
and a PIN P H AS E control adjusts the lateral phase of the
correction current . To adjust , set PIN AMP to maximum and
adjust PIN P H A S E to center the bowing or bulge in the
horizontal l ines of the crosshatch · pattern at the top and (a) (b)
bottom of the picture . Where a saturable reactor is u se d to PINCUSH ION OVE R-CORRECTION
develop the desired waveshape, a mechanical slider contain­ DISTORTION
ing the PIN BIAS magnet, should be adjusted to equalize
correction (bowing) at top and bottom. Reset PIN AMP for
straight horizontal lines at top and bottom . Fig. 7-4. Pincushion distortion and over correction

W Y C G M R B

BLAN K I N G BLUE SCREEN

(RED & GREEN OFF)

B-Y ----

S ON LY

R-Y ----.

R ON LY

G ON LY

Fig. 7-5. NTSC Waveforms

13
7 .3 Gray - Scale Tracking
The luminance part of the color bar signal provides a quick
check of gray scale tracking. Select the COLOR display and
depress the CHROMA OFF button. If gray-scale tracking is
correct, none of the bars should show a predominant hue. All
bars should be either neutral white or neutral gray.
For those CRTs that employ individual primary-color
guns, the SCREEN controls affect color balance near cutoff
(dark grays) . A magenta hue in the darkest bar (at the far
right) indicates that the green gun is closer to cutoff and green
screen shoul d be advanced. For single-gun CRTs that
employ a c ommon screen grid, red, green and blue
BACKGROUND controls affect g-k bias to balance pri­
mary colors at low brightness levels.
VIDEO DRIVE controls are adjusted to balance primary
colors for a neutral white in the peak-white parts of the
picture (100% white bar in lower half of display) . In many
c ases only two drive controls are provided. Drive to one gun (a) RED
(usually red) is fixed at maximum and drive to the remaining
guns (blue and green) are set to produce a neutral peak white.

7 . 4 Color Checks and Adjustments

The fully-saturated primary and complementary color bars
of the NTS C display provide an easy visual assessment of
correct HUE or TINT (phase) and COLOR (saturation) .
For correct reproduction of the NTSC display using the
original NTSC primaries, each bar should be fully saturated.
That is, one or two of the guns should be at cutoff for each of
the color bars. For example, when looking at the b l ue drive
w aveform a l l colors containing blue (blue, c yan and
magenta) should be at 75% while all other colors should be at
reference black. S ee Fig. 7-5 . Correct phase and saturation
are achieved when the blue drive waveform shows the peaks
of all bars containing blue at the same level and all bars not
c ontaining blue (red, yellow, green) at blanking. In those
receivers where the addition of the Y and color-difference
signals takes plac e in the CRT, the addition of Y and B-Y can
be observed by biassing off the red and green guns. Then all
bars containing blue should be of equal brightness; all bars (b) BLUE
not containing blue should be fully extinguished. Figure 7-5
shows the primary-drive waveforms, Y, the color difference
signals and the appropriate screen displays for each primary.
Note that the waveforms are shown inverted for cathode
drive to the CRT . In older sets, when the color difference
signals are applied to G 1 the color-difference signals shown
in Fig. 7-5 should be inverted.
Departures from the values shown in Fig. 7-5 are made to
accommodate CRT phosphors other than the original NTS C
primaries. In addition, attenuation of chrominance signals
a long the Q axis (green-magenta) is often used in receiver
design to minimize objectionable flesh-tones due to overall­
s ystem phase errors. For this reason there are wide vaiiations
from the situation shown in Fig. 7-5 Figure 7-6 shows typical
R G and B drive signals from a properly adjusted late-model
receiver.
S IGN A L TRACING. Figure 7-7 shows key waveforms
at various points in the TV receiver. Note that the amplitude
of the chrominance signal at the video detector is about half
the correct value. This is to be expected because the color (c) G REEN
subcarrier signal is at the 50% point on the 1-F response
c urve. This l oss of relative gain is made up in the chroma
bandpass ampl ifier. Fig. 7-6. Cathode Drive Waveforms in a late-model receiver

14
 9. MAI NTENANCE

Thi s section covers adjustments that may b e required fol­ 9.4 Video Level , Chrominance Level and Setup
lowing replacement of components or the effects of long­
Refer to Section 5 .
term component aging .
9 . 5 Sync Amplitude
9 . 1 Equipment Required
Follow the procedure in Section 5 . Then adjust VR- 1 on
1 . Frequency Counter PC board T l 146 for a sync amplitude of 0 . 29 V ± 0 . 1 V .
Min . Frequency: 10 M Hz See Fig . 9- 1 . I f a vectorscope is used , set sync for the 40
Input sensitivity : 50 m V rms IRE units shown on the luminance graticule .
Accuracy : 0. 1 ppm
Resolution: 1 Hz 9. 6 Modulator Balance
2 . Oscilloscope Monitor output video and adjust VR-3 and VR-4 for
Minimum vertical bandwidth: 10 M Hz minimum subcarrier signal in the black areas of the
Vertical sensitivity : 10 m V/cm waveform . If a vectorscope is used , switch to the vector
or
display and adjust to center dot on the display .
Vectorscope: Tektronix 520A or equivalent
3 . DC Voltmeter: Minimum input impedance 1 M ohm 9. 7 Q, I and Burst Amplitude
4 . Heterodyne Frequency Meter or Counter capable of
measuring frequency in the 70-90 MHz range . Adjust VR-2 , at the rear of the balanced modulators , for a
burst level of 0 . 29 V (equal to sync amplitude) . This also
9 . 2 Disassembly sets I and Q amplitude . Reset C HROMA if needed . If a
vectorscope is used , set V R-2 for burst , I and Q amplitude
The cabinet is in two halves divided lengthwise along the in accordance with the vector scales . Reset CHROMA if
sides . To remove the top half remove the two screws at the needed .
top (front and rear) of the cabinet . Loosen the two screws on
each s ide at the front and rear. Lift the top cabinet straight up . 9 . 8 VHF Modulator

To remove the lower cabinet half, turn the unit over and 1 . Place a d-c voltmeter across TP 1 and TP 2 on the
remove the two screws from the bottom half. Lift off the T- 1 147 P C board .
bottom cabinet . 2 . Set VT 1 0 1 for a reading of 3 . 5 V .
3 . T o check carrier frequency , select color bars with
9 . 3 Subcarrier Frequency LUMIN AN CE and C HR O MA OFF. Connect a
suitable counter or heterodyne frequency meter to the
1 . Connect the frequency counter to the S U B CARRI E R
RF output jack . A preamp f)]ay be J!eeded to drive the
j ack o n the rear panel .
counter.
2 . Turn on all equipment and allow a half-hour warmup .
3 . Adjust the trimmer , accessible through the hole on the Channel Adjust �s; [�-equency
left side of the cabinet for a frequency reading of ·..-Y C20 1 ·-·-
�7� M Hz ± 0 . 5 %
C202 -�:2�"'MHz ± 0 . 5%
L, ,�,
� 4""-

T1 1 46 T1 1 47

TP1

CR-202/

VR4
00 VR-1
VR-2 VR3 0
0
REAR FRONT

Fig. 9-1. Bottom view

19
 1 0. CI R CU IT DESCRI PTI ON

The L C G-396 employs digital techniques t o establish 10.3 Pattern Generator

subcarrier , line and field rates , as well as pulse duration ,
Signals L 1 to L 1 1 and F 1 to F 10 are selected by the pattern
signal levels , and quadrature subcarrier drive to the balanced
selector switches and applied to DI A converter B to synthe­
modulators in the encoder. All video processing circuits are
size the luminance signal for all patterns . Digitized values are
mounted on printed-circuit board T- 1 1 46 . The V H F mod­
also applied to DI A converter B to develop the chrominance
ulator is mounted on PC board number T- 1 1 4 7 . Refer to the
signals . These are applied to the Balanced Modulator to
block and schematic diagrams at the end of this book .
develop the 3 . 58 M Hz chrominance signals .
1 0 . 1 Master Clock and Dividers
10.4 Chroma Generator
The crystal oscillator operates at four times the subcarrier
frequency , 1 4 . 3 1 8 M Hz . This signal is divided by 4 to form Two subcarrier signals in phase-quadrature are developed
the subcarrier signal . In addition , by proper selection of 1 14 in the divider by shift registers clocked at four times the
Hz delays , subcarrier signals in phase quadrature are pro­ subcarrier rate (each 1/4 cycle represents 90° phase incre­
duced for application to the balanced modulators in the en­ ments) . These are applied to balanced modulators IC 3 3 and
c oder. IC 34 which produce the encoded subcarrier signal . The
A signal at 112 the subcarrier frequency is applied to the latter is then added to the luminance signal to fo rm the
l ine divider where it is further divided by 455 to fo rm the line composite video output signal .
frequency of 1 5 . 734 k Hz . An output from the line divider at
twice the line frequency is then divided by 525 to fo rm the 10 . 5 Output Circuits
field frequency at 59. 94 Hz when interlaced scanning is
Composite video is applied through the video level control
selected . For progressive scanning the division is 524 . Sig­
to a push-pull output stage using emitter followers in the final
nals Ll to L l l and F l to F l O from the line and field dividers
stage to drive a 7 5 ohm load . A feed ahead of the level control
are applied to the sync and pattern generators to s ynthesize
feeds the V H F modulator.
these signal s . Refer to the schematic diagrams .
Scope trigger is taken from L 10 in the line divider and F9
in the field divider, selected by the trigger selector and
1 0 . 2 Sync Generator
applied to buffer Q 41 to supply the output j ack .
DI A converter B synthesizes line sync , field sync , equaliz­ The V H F modulator board contains two crystals for CHS
ing pulses , serrations and blanking from the divider feeds L l or C H6 operation . Downward (negative) modulation is
t o L l 1 and F l to F l O to form the composite sync signal . employed to produce the modulated visual carrier.

20
 1 0.6 B LOCK DIAG RAM
SUllCAfUUER
OU T ..U T AMP.

3 . 5795"15MHz

040

SUllCAR A l f A OSC
14 3 1 8 1 8 M H z IC29,
L IN E DIVIDE " F I E LD D I V I D E R

03 7 038 IC26A
I C 30 , IC 3 1 , I C3 2 . !C2t>A
IC
I C 3 . I C 1 0A
1 7, IC 1 8 , IC 1 9 , IC25B

...
1 /455 D I V I D E R
1 1525
1 1524
DIVIDER TRIGGE R SCOPE P
TRIGGER
SC O E

� �
AMP . OUT PUT

CT
ER

�
> -----J I 014

._������--l1--��...J<j>HO RIZONTAL
SCOPE
TR IGG E R

••
S E L E C TOR

DIVIDER S Y NC G .
PATTER N S E L ECTOR

' C 36 . I C 3 7 ,
1 ;4 ..ATTERN G .
I C 38 01 02 , I C 1 , I C 2 , I C 3 . I C 4 , IC5,
S 1 -· SB
I C 8 , I C9 , I C 1 0, I C 1 2 , I C 1 6 ,

IC22 , IC23. IC2-4, I C 2 7 , IC28

I C 2 D , I C6A , I C 7 B , I C 1 0, I C 1 1 , I C 1 4
I C2 1 , IC20, I C 2 1 . I C 26
1 12
DIVIDED
L I N E SYNC . F I E L D S Y NC . , LINE B L A N K I N G .

N
F I ELD BLANKING
OUTPUT

....... 1 /4 D I V I D E D OUT

��t�
VIDEO

BA L A NC E D MOD U L ATOR
CON V E
09 - 020
DIA R TE R A
- as
DIA CON V E R T E R B ADDER
LEVEL

AM .. _
OUT .. UT

VIDE0
- 030
01 - 06 a3e
03

07 - DJO
03 1 , 033 . 03"
IC33. I C .34
f--+
027
OUT PUT

� Lr

POWE R
ICJ9, IC40, IC41
SUPPLY • 1 2V Rf MODULATOR

f----+ 0101 - 0 1 05
Rf OUT P U T

AC -+
tJ
-· 1 2V

• 5V

--+
 1 0.7 SCH EMATIC DIAGRAMS
CD F I ELD D I V I D E R. L I NE DI V I DE R

- --- - - ---- --- -- - ----

IC1 3A
74 1 0 IC1 3B IC25B
7 74 1 0 74 7 4

I N T E R L AC E B Q 9

lSCANr.l l NGI
(FRONT) CL
5302 u

'
Fl F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 'PlO
,_

[!.. 9
B
1C l 7
7493
8
c
1 1
D
[!. 9
B
JC1 8
74 93
8
c
11
D
14
J IC19A
� c 747 3
Q
��
---

J IC 19B Q

�
7473
�
1 4 - TA ---11.cTA Q-
13
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POWER SUPPLY

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C2 1 5 7 PF C2 1 5 2 7 PF
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C2 02 3 PF C 2 02 5PF
C2 1 4 5 PF C2 1 4 15PF
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 1 1 . R E P LACE M E NT PARTS LIST
Reference Ordering
Designation Descriptfon Number

CAPACITORS
Cl Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 pF RD209YM503
C2 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 pF RD209YM503
C3 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 pF RD209YM503
C4 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 pF RD209YM503
C5 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 pF RD209YM503
C6 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 pF RD209YM503
C7 Plastic Film Capacitor, 50V , 1 ,500 pF CQ92MB I H 1 52K
ClO Ceramic Capacitor, 50V, 50,000 pF RD209YM503
Cl l Electrolytic , 25 V , 1 ,000 µF CE04W I E 1 02
C12 Electrolytic , 25 V , 1 ,000 µF CE04W I E 1 02
C13 Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 p F RD209YM503
C14 Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 p F RD209YM503
C15 Electrolytic , 25 V , 22 µ F CE04W I E220
C16 Electrolytic , 1 6 V , 3 3 0 µ, F CE04WI C3 3 1
C19 Electrolytic , 1 6 V , 47 µ, F CE04WI C470
C20 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 p F RD209YM503
C2 1 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 p F RD209YM503
C22 Electrolytic , 1 6 V , 47 µ, F CE04W I C470
C24 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 220 p F VFM092C22 1 K05
C27 Capacitor (Temp , Compensation) , 5 0 V , 1 80 p F DD380UJ 1 80PF± 1 0% 5
C30 Electrolytic , 50V , 3 3 0 µ,F CE04W I H3 3 1
C3 1 Electrolytic , 50V , 3 3 0 µ, F CE04WI H3 3 1
C32 Electrolytic , 25 V , 1 ,000 µF CE04WI E 1 02
C33 Capacitor, 50V , 5 0 , 000 p F RD209YM503
C34 Capacitor, 50V , 50,000 p F RD209YM503
C35 Capacitor, 50V , 50 , 000 p F RD204YM 1 03
C36 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 2 2 p F FM05 ZC220K5
C37 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 2 2 p F FM05 ZC220K5
C38 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 2 2 pF FM05 ZC220K5
C39 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 22 pF FM05 ZC220K5
C42 Electrolytic , 1 6V , 47 µ,F CE04W I C470
C43 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V, 1 0 , 000 pF RD204YM 1 03
C44 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 1 0 ,000 pF RD204YM 1 03
C45 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 1 0 ,000 pF RD204YM 1 03
C46 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 1 0 , 000 pF RD204YM 1 03
C48 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 27 p F FM07ZC270K5
C49 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 1 50 p F VFM09ZC 1 5 1 K05
C50 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 1 00 pF VFM07 Z C 1 0 1 K05
C5 1 Electrolytic , 1 6 V , 47 µ,F CE04W I C470
C52 Variable Capacitor, 0 � 20 p F TMC-7 10SWD20PF0 . 25
C53 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 1 00 p F VFM07 Z C 1 0 1 K05
C54 Capacitor (Temp , Compensation) , 50V , 1 80 pF DD380UJ 1 80PF± 1 0%
C55 Electrolytic , 50V , 1 µ,F CE04WI H0 1 0
C56 Electrolytic , 1 6V , 47 µ,F CE04W I C470
C57 Electrolytic , 50V , 1 µ,F CE04W I H0 1 0
C202 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 5 p F FM05ZC050K5
C203 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 5 pF FM05ZC050K5
C204 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 47 pF FM05ZC470K5
C205 Capacitor (Temp , Compensation) , 50V , 22 pF DD350UJ220J50V0 1
C206 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 1 0 ,000 pF R D204YM 1 03
C207 Ceramic Capacitor, 5 0 V , 10,000 pF RD204YM 1 03
C208 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 22 p F FM05ZC220K5

28
 Reference Ordering
Designation Description Number

C209 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 1 ,000 pF CK62YZ 1 02PZ500

C2 1 0 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 1 0 , 000 p F RD204Y M 1 03
C2 1 1 Ceramic Capacitor, 50V , 1 0 ,000 pF RD204Y M 1 03
C2 1 2 Variable Capacitor, 0-20 p F ECV- 1 2W20X32
C2 1 3 Variable Capacitor, 0-20 p F ECV- 1 2W20X32
C2 14 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 22 p F FM05 Z C 1 50K5
C2 1 5 Mica Capacitor, 50V , 2 2 p F FM05ZC270K5
C30 1 Electrolytic , 50V , l µ, F CE04W 1 H0 1 0

D l - D3 2 Diodes 1 S 1 588
D33- D44 Diodes 1 DZ6 1
D301 LED S LP-75 1
D20 1 Diode 1 S 1 588

IC l Digital I C S N7427 N/M53227 P

I C2 Digital I C S N7400N/M53200P
I C3 Digital I C S N7402N/M583202P
I C4 Digital I C S N7474N/M53274P
I C5 Digital I C S N7402N/M53202P
I C6 Digital I C S N7402N/M53202P
I C7 Digital I C S N7450N/M53250P
IC8 Digital IC S N7474N/M53274P
IC9 Digital I C S N74 1 0N/M53210P
IClO Digital I C S N7400N/M53200P
ICl l Digital I C S N7400N/M53200P
IC12 Digital I C S N7400N/M53200P
IC13 Digital I C S N74 1 0N/M532 1 0P
IC14 Digital I C S N74 10N/M532 10P
IC15 Digital I C S N7420N/M53220P
IC16 Digital I C S N7400N/M53200P
IC17 Digital I C S N7493 AN/M53293 P
IC18 Digital I C S N7493 AN/M53293 P
IC19 Digital I C S N7473N/M53273P
I C20 Digital I C S N7402N/M53202 P
IC21 Digital I C S N7400N/M53200P
I C22 Digital IC S N7400N/M53200P
I C23 Digital IC S N7402N/M53202 P
I C24 Digital I C S N7402N/M53202P
I C25 Digital I C S N7474N/M53274P
I C26 Digital I C S N7420N/M53220P
I C27 Digital I C S N7442AN/M53242P
I C28 Digital I C S N7400N/M53200P
I C29 Digital I C S N7450N/M53250P
IC30 Digital IC S N7492AN/M53292P
IC3 1 Digital I C S N7490AN/M53290P
IC32 Digital IC S N7473 N/M53273 P
I C3 3 Linear IC L M 1 496N/MC 1 496 L
I C34 Linear IC L M 1 496N/MC 1 496L
I C36 Digital IC 74S l 1 2N/M5S l 1 2 P
IC37 Digital IC S N7486N/M53286P
IC38 Digital I C 74S 1 1 2N/M5S l 1 2 P
I C39 I C , Power Supply M C78 1 2/TA 780 1 2 P
I C40 I C , Power Supply MC78 1 2/T A 780 12P
I C4 1 I C , Power Supply LM309K

29
 Reference Ordering
Designation Description Number

L1 Inductor, 2 2 µ,H EL07 1 0-220M

L3 Inductor, 33 µ,H EL07 1 0-330M
L4 Inductor, 22 µ,H EL07 1 0-220M
L20 1 Code No . L-482

TRANSISTORS
Ql Transistor 2S C752
Q2 Transistor 2SC752
Q3- Q 1 8 Transistor 2S A4950
Q20 Transistor 2S A4950
Q2 1 Transistor 2S C3720
Q22 Transistor 2S C3720
Q23 Transistor 2S A4950
Q24 Transistor 2S A4950
Q25 Transistor 2S C3720
Q26 Transistor 2S C3720
Q27 Transistor 2S A4960
Q28 Transistor 2S C4960
Q29 Transistor 2S C3720
Q30 Transistor 2SA4950
Q3 1 Transistor 2S C3720
Q32 Transistor 2SA4950
Q33 Transistor 2S C3720
Q34 Transistor 2S C373
Q35 , 3 6 ,37 Transistor 2S A4950
Q38 Transistor 2S C3720
Q39 Transistor 2S A4950
Q40 ,4 1 Transistor 2S C3720
Q20 1 Transistor 2S C387A
Q202 ,203 ,204 Transistor 2S C387 A
Q205 Transistor 2S A495-0
Q206 Transistor 2S C372-0

Rl Resistor, 100 ohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 00J

R2 Resistor, 270 ohm , 114 W , 5% RD% PNY270J
R3 Resistor, 4.7 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R4 Resistor, 330 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY330J
R5 Resistor, 270 ohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R6 Resistor, 22 Kohm, % W , 5% RD% PNY22KJ
R7 Resistor, 22 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R8 Resistor, 4 . 7 Kohm , % W, 5% Rm� PNY4 . 7KJ
R9 Resistor, 220 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY220J
RIO Resistor, 150 ohm , % W , 5 % RD% PNY 1 50J
R1 1 Resistor, 220 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY220J
R12 Resistor, 4 . 7 Kohm , % W , 5% Rm� PNY4 . 7KJ
R13 Resistor, 4 . 7 Kohm , 14 W , 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R14 Resistor, 4 . 7 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R15 Resistor, 330 ohm , 114 W , 5 % RD14 PNY3 30J
R16 Resistor, 3 . 3 Kohm , % W , 1 % S N 1 4K2E3 . 3KF
R17 Resistor, 3 9 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY39KJ
R18 Resistor, 12 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 2KJ
R20 Resistor, 8 . 2 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2 E8 . 2KF
R2 1 Resistor, 1 20 ohm , 14 W , 5% R D % P NY 1 20J
R22 Resistor, 16 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 14K2 E 1 6KF

30
 Reference Ordering
Designation Description Number

R23 Resistor, 1 Kohm, % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ

R24 Resistor, 43 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 14K2E43KF
R25 Resistor, 270 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY270J
R26 Resistor, 5 . 1 Kohm, % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E5 . 1 KF
R27 Resistor, 3 30 ohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY330J
R28 Resistor, 22 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E22KF
R29 Resistor, 1 80 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 80J
R30 Resistor, 6 . 2 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E6 . 2KF
R3 1 Resistor, 3 30 ohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY330J
R32 Resistor, 1 1 Kohm , % W , 1 % S N 1 4K2E l 1 K F
R3 3 Resistor, 1 . 2 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 . 2KJ
R34 Resistor, 33 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E3 3KF
R35 Resistor, 1 5 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 5J
R36 Resistor, 7 . 5 Kohm, % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E7 . 5KF
R37 Resistor, 1 . 8 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 . 8KJ
R38 Resistor, 3 3 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E3 3KF
R39 Resistor, 560 ohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY560J
R40 Resistor, 22 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E22KF
R4 1 Resistor, 560 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY560J
R42 Resistor, 22Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E22KF
R43 Resistor, 1 . 8 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 . 8KJ
R44 Resistor, 33 Kohm , % W , 1 % S N 14K2E33KF
R47 Resistor, 820 ohm , % W, 5% RD%PNY820J
R48 Resistor, 18 Kohm , % W , 1 % S N 1 4K2E 1 8K F
R49 Resistor, 4.7 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R50 Resistor, 39 Kohm, % W, 5% RD% P NY39KJ
R5 1 Resistor, 1 Kohm, % W , 5% RD%PNY 1 KJ
R52 Resistor, 2 . 2 Kohm , % W, 5% RD%PNY2 . 2KJ
R53 Resistor, 100 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 00J
R54 Resistor, 2 . 2 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY2 . 2KJ
R55 Resistor, 1 00 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY l OOKJ
R56 Resistor, 100 Kohm , % W, 5% RD%PNY 1 00KJ
R57 Resistor, 1 00 Kohm , % W, 5% R D % PNY 1 00KJ
R58 Resistor, 100 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY l OOKJ
R59 Resistor, 1 . 5KJ , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 . 5KJ
R60 Resistor, 390 ohm , % W, 5% Rm� PNY390J
R6 1 Resistor, 6 . 8 Kohm, % W , 5% RD% PNY6 . 8KJ
R62 Resistor, 8 . 2 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY8 . 2KJ
R63 Resistor, 1 . 8 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 . 8KJ
R64 Resistor, 4 .7 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R65 Resistor, 4 . 7 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 4. 7KJ
R66 Resistor, 1 Kohm, % W, 5% R D % PNY 1 KJ
R67 Resistor, 8 . 2 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY8 . 2KJ
R68 Resistor, 4.7 Kohm , % W, 5% RD1t4 PNY4 . 7 KJ
R69 Resistor, 4.7 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R70 Resistor, 100 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 00J
R7 1 Resistor, 100 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 00J
R72 Resistor, 1 50 ohm , % W , 5% RD1.4 PNY 1 50J
R73 Resistor, 1 50 ohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 50J
R74 Resistor, 33 Kohm, % W, 5% RD% PNY33 KJ
R75 Resistor, 33 Kohm , % W , 5% R D % P NY33KJ
R76 Resistor, 33 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY33KJ
R77 Resistor, 33 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY33KJ
R78 Resistor, 100 ohm , % W , 5% RD1t4 PNY 1 00J

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 Reference Ordering
Designation Description Number

R79 Resistor, 1 00 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 00J

R80 Resistor, 1 00 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 00J
R8 1 Resistor, 1 00 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 00J
R82 Resistor, 4 . 7 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R83 Resistor, 4 . 7 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY4 . 7KJ
R84 Resistor, 10 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 0KJ
R85 Resistor, 10 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 0KJ
R86 Resistor, 15 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 5J
R87 Resistor, 15 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 5J
R88 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R89 Resistor, 2 . 2 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY2 . 2KJ
R90 Resistor, 1 . 5 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 . 5KJ
R92 Resistor, 6 . 2 Kohm, % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E6 . 2KF
R93 Resistor, 6 . 8 Kohm, % W, 5% RD1,4 PNY6 . 8KJ
R94 Resistor, 680 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY680J
R95 Resistor, 680 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY680J
R96 Resistor, 3 . 9 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY3 . 9KJ
R97 Resistor, 470 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY470J
R98 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E 1 KF
R99 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E 1 KF
R l OO Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 14K2E 1 KF
RlOl Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 14K2 E 1 K F
R 1 02 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E 1 KF
R 1 03 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 14K2E 1 K F
R 1 04 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 14K2E 1 KF
R 1 05 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 14K2E1KF
R 1 06 Resistor, 1 . 5 Kohm , 14 W, 5% RD% PNY l . 5KJ
R 1 07 Resistor, 5 . 6 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 14K2E5 . 6KF
R 1 08 Resistor, 5 . 6 Kohm , % W, 1 % S N 14K2E5 . 6KF
R l 09 Resistor, 1 00 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 00J
Rl lO Resistor, 270 ohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY270J
Rl l l Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R1 12 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R1 13 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R 1 14 Resistor, 1 Kohm , 1,4 W, 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R115 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W , 5% RD%PNY 1 KJ
R1 16 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R1 17 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 5% RD14 PNY 1 KJ
R118 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R 1 19 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R 1 20 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R121 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R 1 22 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R 1 24 Resistor, 220 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY220J
R 1 25 Resistor, 220 ohm , % W, 5% RD14 PNY220J
R 1 26 Resistor, 2 . 2 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY2 . 2KJ
R 1 27 Resistor, 22 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY22KJ
R 1 28 Resistor, 68 Kohm, % W , 5% RD% PNY68KJ
R 1 29 Resistor, 1 2 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 2KJ
R 1 30 Resistor, 1 00 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 00J
Rl3 1 Resistor, 470 ohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY470J
R 1 32 Resistor, 1 . 8 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY l . 8KJ
R20 1 Resistor, 10 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 0KJ
R202 Resistor, 10 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 0KJ

32
 Reference Ordering
Designation Description Number

R203 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ

R204 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R205 Resistor, 470 ohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY470J
R206 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R207 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R208 Resistor, 1 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 KJ
R209 Resistor, 1 00 ohm, % W, 5% RD% PNY 1 00J
R2 10 Resistor, 1 00 ohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY 1 00J
R2 1 1 Resistor, 3 . 3 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY3 . 3 KJ
R2 1 2 Resistor, 2 . 2 Kohm , % W , 5% RD% PNY2 . 2KJ
R2 1 3 Resistor, 3 . 3 Kohm , % W , 5 % RD% PNY3 . 3KJ
R2 1 4 Resistor, 33 Kohm , % W , 5 % RD% PNY3 3KJ
R30 1 Resistor, 3 3 0 ohm , % W , 1 % S N 1 4K2E3 30F
R302 Resistor, 680 ohm , % W, 1 % S N 1 4K2E680F

S l -S8 Push Switch S-8-6

S20 1 , 202 Switch S LE 1 225 1
S302 Switch S LE 1 225 1
S303 Switch S T 1 106D/8 A l 0 1 1
S304 Switch S RM34S R- 1 5

VARIABLE RESISTORS
VR l Variable Resistor, 5 Kohm TM 10PVB5KB
VR2 Variable Resistor, 500 ohm TM 10PVB500B
VR3 Variable Resistor, 1 00 Kohm T M l OPVB l OOKB
VR4 Variable Resistor, 1 00 Kohm TMl OPVB l OOKB
VR20 1 Variable Resistor, 1 Kohm T M l OPVB l KB
VR30 1 Variable Resistor, 1 Kohm V M 1 1 A-5 M 1 222- 1 5S 1 KB
VR302 Variable Resistor, 5 Kohm V 1 6L4N1 5SB5K
VR303 Variable Resistor, 5 Kohm V 1 6L4N1 5SB5K
VR304 Variable Resistor, 5 Kohm V 1 6L4N 1 5SB5K

33