Movement 20.

2 Muscle
20.1 Types of 6. The type of muscle present in our
following statements and select the correct
1. Read the (a) heart involuntary and unstriated
is
option.
Locomotion is the movement of an (b) intestine is striated and involuntarysmooth mamusde
Statement 1 (c) thigh is striated and voluntary
individual from one place to another. (d) upper arm is smootn musde and fusiform
are locomotions but all
in shana
Statement 2:All movements
not movements.
7. Which of the following is the most shape.
abundant mimineral
locomotions are element in the skeletal muscle?
1 and 2 are correct.
(a) Both statements (a) Sodium (b) Magnesium
correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
(b) Statement 1 is () Potassium (d) Phosphorus
incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
()Statement 1 is 8. The type of muscle fibre present in the wall of alimon
and 2 are incorrect. canal is ta
(d) Both statements 1
Microfilaments are involved in (a) smooth muscle fibre (b) striped muscle
fibre
2.
(b) ciliary movement
amoeboid movement
(c) cardiac muscle fibre (d) both (a) and (b).
(a
both (a) and (b). 9. Read the following statements caretully and select thethe
(c)muscularmovement (d) Correct ones.
The amoeboid movement is foundin
3.
3 0) Cardiac tibres are branched ith one or more Uclei.
(a) leucocytes (b) phagocytes
(i) Smooth muscles are unbranched and cylindical
(d) all of these.
(c) macrophages (ii) Skeletal muscles can be branched or unbranched
female reproductive tract is
4. Passage of ova through (iv) Smooth muscles are non-striated.
facilitated by (a) Only (iv) (b) (i) and (ii)
(a) ciliary movement (c) (Gii) and (iv) (d) Only (Gi)
(b) amoeboid movement 10. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(c) flagellar movement (a) Smooth muscles are found in urinary bladóer
(d) cyclosis. alimentary canal and genital tract.
5. Match columnI with column ll and
select the correct (b) A striated muscle is a syncytium, i.e., a multinudleate
structure.
option from the codes given below. C) The cytoplasm of striated muscle is calledendoplasn
ColumnI Column Il
(d) The plasma membrane and ER of striated musdes
A. Amoeboid movement () Limbs are called sarcolemma and sarcoplasmic
reticuun

B. Ciliary movement (i) Leucocytes respectively.

C. Flagellar movement (ii) Trachea 11. Dark bands are
(a) A-band (b) B-band
D. Muscular movemernt (iv) Spermatozoa (c) -band (d) Z-line
A B C D 12. What is sarcomere?
(a) (ii) (i) ) (v) (a) Part between two H-lines
(b) (i) (ii) (iv) Part between two A-bands
(6)
(c) () (i) (ii) (iv) ()Partbetween two l-bands
(d) (iv) (i) i) (d) Part between two Z-lines
 contractile system in a striated 18.
Thetunctional unit

Match column 593

vith column ll
(b) Z-band option frorm the codes
given below. select the correct
mUsce' s

( a sarcomere
(d) myofibril. Column
d r o s sb r i d g e A. Structural
is the figure of a sarcomere. Identify the and
of a myofibril functional unit Column I
() H-zone
G i v e nb e l o w

A to D and
selec the correct option. B.
parts
elled as
l a b e l l e da s

C.
Protein of thin filament
A Protein of thick filament (i) Myosin
D. The central part of thick (ii) Sarcomere
filament not
thin filament overlapped by
(iv) Actin

(a) A-), B-(), C-(i),

(b) A-), B-(ii), C-(i), D-iv)
D-(v)
(c)A-), B-(v), C-(i), D-i)
B C D (d) A-(i),8-(V), C-(i), D-0
A
H-zone -band 19. Read the
(a) A-band
Z-line given statements and select the correct
H-line Z-zone -band Statement 1: The option.
(b A-band

A-band
thick filament consist mainly of
(0 band
H-line Z-zone protein myosin.
Z-line H-zone A-band Statement 2 : Myosin and actin
O) Fband
contractile apparatus.
together form a

following statements about the striated

Which of the
15. musdles is incorrect?
(a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
of each I-band is an elastic fibre (6) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2is incorrect.
Ial In the Ccentre
(c)Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
(2-ine) which bisects it.
filaments are firmly attached to the Z-line. (d) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.
(b) Thin
tibrous membrane in the middle of A-band. 20. Which of the following contractile proteins contributes
d M-line is a
55% of muscle protein by weight?
d) None of these
sarcomeres is labelled correctly? (a) Tropomyosin (b) Troponin
16. Which of the following (d) Actin
A-Band
A-Band ()Myosin
21. The given figure shows an actin (thin) filament. Identify
(b) Z-line the labelled parts A, B and C and select the correct
a2-ine-
option.
Myosin Actin Actin Myosin
tilament filament
filament filament

Z-Band 1-Band

Hine (d) 1Hine-

A B
Myosin Actin Actin Myosin F-actin
filament filament (a) Tropomyosin Troponin
filament filament
Myosin Tropomyosin
. ne given figure represents the histology of a striated (b) Troponin Tropomyosin Myosin
() Tropoin
USCle. ldentify the parts labelled as A and B and select
Tropomyosin F-actin

the correct option. (d) Troponin sentence by selecting

blanks in the following
22. Fill up the
the correct option. actin and
contain (A
filaments of myofibril for
The thin with (C) protein
protein along
filaments of (B)
two
site foI myosin.
masking binding C
B
A tropomyosin
A B troponin
a) Sarcolemma (a) 1F troponin
Dark band (b) 1F
tropomyosin
tropomyosin

)Myoftbril Golgi complex (c) 2F troponin troponin

Myofbril
d) Dark band
Nucleus (d) 2F
tropomyosin

Light band
 muscular contraction
594
28. During
events ocur?
which o the
located on
H-zone disappears to
binding sites
are
23. Actin (b) tropomyosin

(a) troponin (d) both (b) and (). (i) A-band widens
( meromyosin (Gii) 1-band reduces in width
24. The givenfigure represents (iv) Width of A-band is unaffecteri
(a) myosin polymer
(b) actin polymer
(v)M-ine and L-line come closer
(a) i), (i). (iv) and (v)
(c)myosin monomer
(d) actin monomer.
regarding
(c)i), (iv) and (v) b)).01)
(d) and (
().C1) and (i
are correct
statements 29. The figures given here represent
25. Which of the following
musde proteins? conditions of sarcomeres. Identify thece dife

conditiofnserean
and is made up
of two F-actins.
is a thin filament distributed at select the correct option.
(0Actin tropomyosin is
The complex protein, I-band
( the troponin. H-zone
regular intervals on
filament which is also a polymerised
A-band
thick
(i) Myosin is a TTTTT

protein. consists of light TTT TTTTTTTTT

(v) The globular head of meromyosin

TTTT

meromyosin (LMM).
(b) (, (i) and (iv) Z-line Z-line
a) ), Ci) and (i)
(d) (i) and (iv) -ime
( ) and (i)
molecular
following statements about the incorrect?
TTT YY
26. Which of the
is/are
arangement of actin and myosin myofibrils
in
Each actin (thin filament) is made of 2F (filamentous) TTTHHHL
actins. C )

(i) F-actin is the polymer of G (globular) actin. TTT UUT

ii) 2F-actins are twisted into a helix. Two sarcomeres

(iv) Two strands of tropomyosin (protein) run close to
F-actins throughout its length. A B C
V)Troponin molecules (complex proteins) are (a) Contracting Relaxed Maximally
distributed at regular intervals on the tropomyosin.
Contracted
vi)Troponin forms the head of the myosin molecule. (b) Relaxed Contracting Maximaly
(vii) The myosin is a polymerised protein.
(a) ), (i) and (vii) (b) (i), (iv) and (v) Contracted
(c) Maximally Contracting Relaxed
(Only (vi) (d) Only (ii) contracted
27. Which one of the following options shows the next stage
(d) Relaxed Maximally
of muscle contraction after the stage iven in question? Contracting
contracted
Myosin head 30. Following is
given a randomly arranged
list of eens
that occur at neuromuscular junction to trigger mUste
contraction.
a) ) Receptor sites on sarcolemma
ADP +P
Gi) Nerve impulse
() Release of Ca2 from sarcoplasmicreticuum
(b) (I) The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is released
ATP
(vSarcomereshortern
(Vi) Synaptic cleft
(VI Spread of impulses over sarcolemma on un
0f
P-
ADP
Which of the following gives the correct
sequence

these steps?
a) i)-> (iv) -> ()-> (vi) -> (vi) ->()>
(d) (6) Gi)> (iv) -> (vi)-> () (vi)> (
ATP
(ui)
(0)>(i) > (ii) -> (iv)-> ()>(M)7
(d) (vii) (vi)- -> (iv)- (ii)-> i ) 0
 ollowing stateme is correct regarding
o fn ei o l l o w i n o

35. The slow twitch

le fibre from relaxed to contracted state
N a N Y E e si nmUscle

and have muscle ibres 595

abunndant which are rich in myoglobin
(a) itochondria are
t i g u r e ?

white
(6) cardiacskeletal
given

musclesmuscles
the
n TTT TTT

Maxumally TT

Contracted red skeletal muscles

Two sarcomeres (d) involuntary muscles.
36. Identify
f the thick and thin myofilaments has from the
The
length of following list, the characteristics
muscles (A) and white
(a)
that correctly muscles (B) and select of red
segregates the characters. the option
changed.

increases.
H-Zone

Length of
The myosin c r o s s - b r idges move on the surface ) Less number of mitochondria
ent and the thin and thick (i) More number of
of thin myofila
(i) mitochondria
slide past each other. Sarcoplasmic reticulum is abundant
myofilaments
remains same.
(V) Myoglobin content high
t sarcomere
Lengthofthe
(V) Sarcoplamic reticulum
rapid ntraction and relaxation, moderate
muscle
undergoes (vi) Aerobic muscles
2.lha extension
the sarcoplasmic
reticulum
(Vii) Depend on anaerobic respiration for
plugging in and out of Ca2+
(vii) Less myoglobin content energy
al requires constant
synthesise myosin A B
(b) rapidly
not require energy (a) 6), (Gii), (vi), (vii) (Gi), Giv), (v), vi)
(d does
of these. b) (i), (v), (v), (vi) Gi), (Gii), (vi), (vii)
(o) all
statements each with one or two ( 6), (Gi), (v), (vi) (i), (v), (i), (vii)
23.Consider the following (d) (i), (o), (oi), (vii) ). (i), (iv), (vi)
blanks.

a Reneated activation ofthe muscles can lead to the 37. Myoglobin is present in
accumulation of (Adue to anaerobic breakdown
(a) all muscle fibres b) white muscle fibres
()red musclefibres d) none of these.
of glycogen in them causing fatigue.
The globular head of meromyosin is an active 38. Which of the following is a source of energyfor muscle
ATPase enzyme and has binding sites for_(B)_and Contraction?
(a) Actin (b) ATP
active sites for(C).
not overlapped (Myosin (d) Actomyosin
i) This central part of thick filament, actin
by thin filaments is called the _(D) 39. The protein whose removal enables myosin to bind
fills the in smooth muscle is
Which one of the following options correctly
concerned blanks? (a) tropomyosin
(b) caldesmon
a)(A)-glucose, (D) -A-band kinase
D)A)-pyruvic acid, (B) troponin, (C) myosin
-
-

myosin light chain

0 8)-ATP, (C) - actin, (D) - H-zone (d) calmodulin.

actin and myosin form

d) A)- lactic acid, (D) - 1-band 40. During muscle contraction,
(b) actoplasm
*Which of the following statements about the mechanism (a)actomyosin
(d) myoplasm.
of muscle contraction are correct? (c) plastosine muscle
contraction?

following ions help in

ACetylcholine is released when the neural signal41. Which of the Nat and K*
(b)
reaches the motor end plate. a) K+ and Mg*+
Catt and Mgt*
c ) C a t tand Nat* (d)
MUSCle contraction isinitiated by a signal sent by
threshold
than the
several times greater
CNS via stimulus, s
fa stimulus, fibre, it will
sensory neuron.
a 42. Ifa
42.
a muscle
) Durring
ind muscle contraction, isotropic band gets provided
stimulus, is
to
force
with a larger
elongated. lead to
a)contract

with a
smaller
force
peated activation of the Iscles can
(b)
contract
force
lactic acid accumulation. CContract
with thesame
a) () and d)undergotetany.
(v (b) (i) and (ii)
(6i) and (i) (d) (), (i) and (ii)
 in human systemie
52. Smallest bone
596 regaraing (a)stapes (b) patella
is incorrect
(d)incUs.
statements
(c) malleus
43. Which of the following 6
muscle contraction?
actomyosin. 53. Skull
of man is
make
and myosin (a) monocondylic (b)
dicondylic
(a)Actin phosphocreatine.

comes
from
energy.
(b) Phosphate
reserve

converted into
mechanical (c) tricondylic (d) tetracondylic.
(Chemicalenergyis converted into
chemical energy.
54. Identity the parts labelle as Ato Ein
energy is
(a)Mechanical
calcium is
immediately of a vertebral column and select the cthe given fi
stimulation of skeletal
muscles,
44. Upon
binding to troponin
from rect opion
made available for
(a) blood
(b) lymph
(c) sarcoplasmic reticulum

(d) bone. covers

tropomyosin partially
45. In the resting muscle fibre,
on troponin
(a) calcium binding sites
(b) actin binding sites on myosin
actin
()myosin bindingsites on
actin. D-
(d) calcium binding sites on
E
20.3 Skeletal System A B C D
46. Ends of long bones are covered with
(b) muscles
(a) Thoracic Cervical Lumbar Sacrum CocoxE
(a) blood cells vertebrae vertebrae vertebrae
(c) cartilages (d) ligaments. (b) Thoracic Cervical Lumbar Cocyx Sacrum
47. Examine the given diagrammatic view of human skull vertebrae vertebrae vertebrae
given below and identify the skull bones labelled fromA-D. (c) Lumbar Thoracic Cervical Coccyx Sacrunm
vertebrae vertebrae vertebrae
(d) Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coo
A vertebrae vertebrae vertebrae
55. Number of cervical vertebrae in most mammals is
(a) 7 (b) 6 ()5 d) 11.
56. The cervical vertebra called axis provides head
C with
sideways rotation. This can be because
D (a) it is articulated to skull through occipital condyes
A B C D (b) it is fused with 1st vertebra atlas
a) Frontal Temporal Maxilla Mandible c) it is joined through elastic pads of fibrocarilage
(b) Ocipital Frontal Mandible Maxilla with other vertebrae, which provide mobility
( Parietal Temporal Maxilla
Mandible (d) it contains odontoid process that fits into the
(d) Temporal Parietal Mandible
Maxilla odontoid canal of atlas.
48. Which of the
following is a bone of skull? 57. Lumbar vertebrae are found in
(a) Atlas (b) Patella (a) neck region (D) abdominal region
) Ethmoid
49. Cranium of human
(d)Phalanges (C) hip region (d) thorax.
contains
a) 8 bones
58. The vertebral column is connected to the pelvic girdle m
(b) 14 bones
(c) 12 bones (d) 20 bones.
(a) coccygeal region (b) sacral region
50. How many bones form the (c) lumbar region (d) cervical region.
skeleton of the face? 59. Human vertebral column and
(a) 22 (b)8 consists of 33 vertebrae
51. In an adult human, how
(c)10 (d) 14
bones many are
bones. (d) 29
Ossicles? present as ear (a)33 (b) 26 (c) 27
a) 4 60. Which of from tou
(6) 6 the following vertebra is formed

3
(d) None of these vertebrae? (d) AXS
a) Sacrum (b) Coccyx (c) Atlas
 Locomotion andMovement
597
Biology/

of the fallowing is not a function of vertebral 67.

61.
Which
Appendicular skeleton includes
column?

(a) Protectsspinal.cord and supports the ead (a) girdles and their limbs
Serves as
the point of attachment for ribs
and (b)vertebrae
(b)
musculature ot the back (C)skull and vertebral column
and metacarpals (d) ribs and sternum.
Supports tarsals
(0 and (c) 68. Total number of bones in the forelimb of a man is
Both (b)
(d) (a) 24
the following four statements (i) (iv) and (b) 30 (c) 14 (d) 21.
Consider
62. option.
correct 69. Match column I with column ll and select the correct
select the
thin filament,
Actin is presentin option from the codes given below.
i H-zone of striated muscle fibre represents both
Column Column ll
thick and thin filaments. (Skeletal part) (Number of bones)
Ci) There are 11 pairs of ribs in man. A. Cranium
present on ventral side of the body. () 22
Civ) Sternum is
B. Skull (Cranial and (i) 8
(0) (i) (i) (iv) facial bones)
F T F
(a) C. Face (ii) 14
F
(b)F F F D. Hindlimb (iv) 24
(c) T F E Ribs v)30

2 11th and 12th pair of ribs which are imperfectly formed (a) A-(), B-(i), C-(i), D-(v), E-(iv)
and do not reach the sternum are called (b) A-(i), B-(), C-(Gi), D-(v), E-(iv)
a) pseudo ribs (b) false ribs (c) A-6), B-(i), - (i), D-(iv), E-(v)
floating ribs (d) visceral ribs. (d) A-0), B-(iv),C-(i), D-(Gi), A-()
70. Study the following flow chart and fill up the blanks by
64. Match column I with column |and select the correct
option trom the codes given below. selecting the correct option.
Column Human Skeleton
Column
A. True ribs ) 3 pairs Axial Skeleton
B. False ribs (i) 2 pairs

C. Floating ribs (ii) 7 pairs B Vertebral column Sternun

(a) A-), B-(i), C-(ii) (b) A-(ii), B-(), C-(i)
(c) A-ii), B-(i), C-(i) (d) A-(i), B-(i), C-(ii) Girdles D
the parts
65. The figure given here is of rib cage. ldentity
labelled as A, B and C and select the correct option. Pectoral Girdle Pelvic Girdle

Forelimbs Hindimb
A A B C D
(a) Thoracic skeleton Limbs Skull Ribs
Skull Ribs Limbs
(b) Appendicular skeleton
C skeleton Limbs Ribs Skull
()Appendicular Limbs Skull Ribs
(d) Lumbar skeleton
of pectoral girdle and torel1mb and
C 71. Examine the tigure
B, C and D
B identify the parts labelled A,
A as
Vertebral column
(a) CoccyxX False ribs A
Vertebral column
(b) Sternum True ribs
Vertebral column
c)Scapula True ribs
Spine
(d) Tarsal Floating ribs
66. The situated in the
scapu is a large trianqular flat bone
dorsal part of the thorax between
a) second and seventh rib - D

6) third and fourth rib

c) fifth and sixth rib
(a) second and fifth rib.
 mbG Objective NCER
at NOU ners
Acetabulum is located in
598 80.
D (a) collar bone (6) hip bone
B
A
Humerus
Radius Carpals (c) shoulder bone (d) thigh bone.
(a) Clavicle Tarsals
Ulna 81. The figure is shoWing part of right
(b) Scapula Femur
Radius Carpals
lower limb bones. Identify
the parts elvic girdle
(c) Clavicle Femur
Humerus Ulna Phalanges and select the correct option. labelled ac and
(d) Scapula between axial A-
bones form a link
72. Which of the following
and appendicular skeleton?
B
(b) Clavicle
(a) First rib
(d) Both (a) and (b)
(o) Scapula the correct
column Il and select
73. Match column I with
optionfrom the codes given below.

Column Column
A. Humerus () Thigh
() Upper arm
B. Pectoral girdle E-
C. Femur (ii) Clavicde
(iv) Acetabulum
(V) Glenoid cavity
(vi) Scapula A B C D E
(a) A-(i), (v); B-(i), (vi); C-), (iv) (a) Sacrum Pubis Patella Metatarsal Fibula
(b) A-(i), (iv); B-(0), (vi); C-0, (0) (b) llium Ischium Femur Tibia
(c) A-i), (V); B-(i), (iv); C-(i), (vi) Ischium Femur
Fibula
(c) lium Fibula Tibia
(d) A-ii), (vi); B-6), (v); C-(i), (iv) (d) Ischium lium Patella Tibia
articulates Tarsal
74. Humerus with its rounded upper end (head)
82. Which of the following statements are incorer
into
regarding a normal human?
(a) acromion process (b) deltoid cavity
() The skull is dicondylic.
glenoid cavity (d) acetabulum.
(i) Metacarpals are five in numbers.
75. Acromion process is characteristically found in
(ii) Patella is a cup-shaped bone covering and proteting
the ofmammals. the posterior articular surface of the knee joint.
(a) pectoral girdle (b) sperm
(IV) Scapula is a large triangular flat bone, stuateton
(d) skull
()pelvicgirdle the ventral side of the thorax.
76. Which of the following components is a part of the (v) The pelvic girdle has two coxal bones.
pectoral girdle ?
(a) () and ( (D) () and ()
(a)Sternum (b) Acetabulum
( (i) and () (d) (Gii) and (v)
() Glenoid cavity (d) lium
83. The coxal bone of the pelvic qirdle is formed by T
77. The shoulder blade is made of
fusion of
(a) clavicle (b) humerus
() ilium a) ilium, ischium and pubis
(d) scapula.
78. Identify the incorrectly matched
(b) scapula and davicle
pair. c)ilium and scapula
Pair of skeletal parts
(a) Sternum and ribs
Category d) ilium, scapula and ischium.
Axial skeleton 84. Acricket player is fast chasing a ballin the
field.Which
(b) Clavicle and glenoid cavity Pelvic girdle contributing

(c) Humerus and ulna the following groups of bones is directly

Appendicular skeleton movement?
(d) Malleus and stapes Earossicles
79. Collar bone is known as (a) Femur, malleus, tibia, metatarsals
(a) scapula (6) Pelvis, incus, patella, tarsals
(b) clavicle
()pelvicgirdle (d) chevron bone. ()Sternum, femur, tibia, fibula
(d) Tarsals, femur, metatarsals, tiDld
 Comotiona n dMove
Movement
599
4 7 o i o nand

Ro llowing paragra
follo
by selecting the 92. The joint of radio-ulna with the upper arm is
the
Comp/ete
(a) hinge joint (b) socket joint
5 CoTecto p t i o n .

consists c
two coxal bones. Each coxal bone (c) pivot joint (d) none of these.
Pelwic
girdle
thefusion
of three bones i)and ii). At 93. Read the given statements and select the correct option.
by
formed
of the above bones is cavity called
a
Statement 1: Articulation between the occipital
tof fusion
thep the thigh borne articulates.The two halves Condyles and the atlas vertebra forms a hinge joint.
to wthich
girdle meet ventrally
to form the pubic
pelvic Statement 2: Hinge joint is a monaxial joint.
ofthe containing
smphysis cartilage.
(i) (ii) (iv) (v) a Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
(b) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect
davidle scapula
sternum glenoid hyaline (Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
b) ulna
radius tarsal acromion fibrous
(d) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.
sacrum sScapula davicle glenoid yellow
d ischium pubis acetabulum fibrous 94. Which one of the following pairs of structures is correctly
d) ilum

with column Il and select the correct matched with their description?
Match column (a) Radius and ulna - Both form parts of knee joint
the codes given below.
option from (b) Joint between Pivot joint
Column Column II
atlas and axis
A Smooth muscle 0 Myoglobin
ci) Thin filament
(c)Shoulder joint Ball and socket joint
B. Tropomyosin and elbow joint
CRed muscle (Gii) Sutures (d) Joint between - Gliding joint

D Skul (iv) Involuntary maxilla and

Av), B-(i), C-6), D-(Gi) teeth
(a)
b) A-i), B-(v), C-{ii), D-(0) 95. The joint in which one of the two bones is fixed in its
(d A-(i), B-0), C-(v), D-(Gi) place and bears a peg like process over which the other
o) A-0), B-(v), C-(i), D-{ii) bone rotates is called
(a) hinge joint (6) saddle joint
2 Joints (c) pivot joint (d) angular joint.
87. The type of joint between the hurnan skull bones is called 96. The joints between the carpal bones are
a) cartilaginous joint (b) hinge joint (a) gliding joints (b) hinge joints
fibrous joint (d) synovial joint. ()saddlejoints (d) pivot joints.
.Whnich one of the 97. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
following is the correct description of a
Certain part of a normal human skeleton? (a) Hinge joint Between vertebrae
8 Parietal bone and the
temporal
bone of the skull are (b) Gliding joint Between the tarsals
joined by fibrous joint. (c) Cartilaginous joint Skull bones
D First vertebra is axis which articulates with the (d) Fibrous joint Between phalanges
Occipital condyles. 98. Match the two columns and select the correct
option
Ihe gth and 10th pairs of ribs are called the floating ribs. from the codes given below.
eroid cavity is a
bone articulates.
depression to which the thigh Types of Bones involved
B. synovial joint
Nhat is the name of
Ma vertebral column?joint between adjacent vertebrae A. Ball and socket ) Carpal and metacarpal of
thumb

GlLartilaginous
iding joint joint (d)(b) Angular joint
Fibrous joint
B. Hinge
C. Pivot
(ii) Atlas and axis
(ii) Frontal and parietal
yOvial jointis
a) pivotjoint exemplified by D. Saddle (iv) Knee
Dall and (6) hinge joint (V) Humerus and pectoral girdle
socket joint (d) all of
these. (a) A-(v), B-(iv), C-(i), D-()
aointhingeof joint
femur with pelvic (b) A-(), B-(ii), C-{(iv), D-()
girdle is
pivot joint (6) non-movable joint c)A-(v), B-(iv), C-{i),D-()
(d) ball and socket joint. (d) A-), B-i), C-{v), D-(iv)
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(a) (C)- Muscular dystrophy, (D) Fingerertips
fascia,
-

matched pair(s)
99. Which of the following is/are
not correctly
Between femur and
(b) (A)- clavicle, (B) - scapula, (C) - Tetan
-tasice
- Tetany

()Ball and socket (c) ) ilium, (B) ischium, (D) -

fascicles,(E-astia
-
-

pelvic girdle (C)- Myasthenia gravis, (D)-

joint
(i) Pivot joint
Between carpal and (d) fascicles, (E
102.Which of the following is the correct
metacarpal
a specific disorder of muscular
pairing regard
Between atlas and aXis skeletal
related system?
(ii) Saddle joint (a) Muscular Age
(iv) Gliding joint
Between the carpals
In flat skull bones dystrophy muscles
shortening of
(v) Fibrous joint
(a) (i) and (Gi) (b) () and (iv) (b) Osteoporosis Decrease in bone mass and
(c) (v) only (d) (i) only higher chances ot fracturgs
with advancing age
100.Match column I with column II and select the correct
option from the codes given below. (c) Myasthenia Autoimmune disorder which
Column I gravis inhibits sliding of myosin
Column filaments
A. Saddle joint ) Metacarpo-phalangeal
joint
(d) Gout Inflammation ot joints due to
B. Gliding joint (i) Carpometacarpal joint of extra deposition of calcium
thumb 103.Imbalances of certain hormones, deficiencies of calum
C. Hinge joint (ii) Between tarsal bones and vitamin D are the major causative factors of
D. Ellipsoid joint (iv) Knee joint (a) rheumatoid arthritis (6) osteoporosis
(a) A-), B-(i), C-{ii), D-(iv) (c)osteoarthritis (d) gouty arthritis.
(b) A-(i), B-(i), C-(iv), D-6) 104.Read the given statements and select the correct option.
(c) A-(iv), B-(ii), C-(i), D-() Statement 1 Inflammation of a skeletal joint may
(d) A-(i), B-(i), C-(iv), D-() immobilise the movements of the joint.
Statement 2 This may be caused due to uricadd
20.5 Disorders of Muscular crystals in the joint cavity and ossification of articular
and Skeletal System cartilage.
101.Consider the following statements each with one or two (a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
blanks. (b) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 isinconed
)Each pectoral girdle consists ofa (A) and a (B (c) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correc.
(i) (C)is a condition of rapid spasms (wild contractions)
(d) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.
in muscle due to low Ca** in
body fluid. 105.The accumulation of uric acid crystals in therego of
(ii) Each organised skeletal muscle in our body is made
of number of JOints resulting in painful movements causes
a
(D) held together by a common
collagenous connective tissue layer called (E). (a) fluorosis
Which one of the following options (b) gout
blanks in any
correctly fills the c) arthritis
two of the statements?
(d) rheumatoid arthritis.