Factors, Ethics, and Technique of Public Speaking

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Public

Speaking

The ability to convey your message


clearly in a way that it is meaningful
to your audience.
What factors make your
public speaking effective?
Content factor

• Speech and presentation should


communicate your sincere enthusiasm
for your subject.
• Share short illustration or your own
stories to exemplify your message
and help make it sensible.
Relevance factor

• Explain why your message relates to them


and show them the importance of
listening to you.
Mastery
• Handle questions with ease and answer them
confidently and correctly.
• Using of notes is acceptable but you should
not be enslaved by them.
• Move through your points in an organized
manner.
Delivery

• Focus on conciseness and clarity.


• Vary your voice to keep the audience’s
attention.
• Use body language, hand gestures, and
facial expressions to your advantage.
Authenticity and
sincerity
• Be real to your self instead of
putting an act.
• Connect with your audience
through your message.
Venue
• Check the lighting,temperature,
noise, sound system etc. before your
speech.
• Arrive at the venue on hour before
your schedule.
E t h i c s
Be Honest and Avoid Plagiarism

• Credible public speakers are


open and honest with their
audiences.
Integrity is telling myself the truth. And honesty is telling the truth to other people. ~ Spencer Johnson
Identify Your Sources

• Recalling your sources is important because it


enables speaker honesty.
• Passing off another’s work as your own or neglecting
to cite the source for your information is considered
plagiarism.

A liar should have a good memory. ~ Quintilian


Decide When to Cite

• When speaking publicly you must


orally cite all information that
isn’t general knowledge.
Understand Paraphrasing and Direct
Quotations

• Paraphrase—a sentence or string of sentences


that shares learned information in your own
words.
• A direct quote is any sentence or string of
sentences that conveys an author’s idea word-
for-word.
Set Responsible Speech Goals

1) promote diversity,
2) use inclusive language,
3) avoid hate speech,
4) raise social awareness, and
5) employ respectful free speech.

No matter what people tell you, words and ideas can change the world. ~ Robin Williams
Raise Social Awareness

• Speakers should consider it their


ethical responsibility to educate
listeners by introducing ideas of
racial, gender, or cultural diversity,
but also by raising social awareness.
Employ Respectful Free
Speech

• have the right and ability to


voice your opinions and values
to an audience.
Public Speaking Techniques:
Public Speaking Techniques:

• Say ‘Hello’ with


expressive eyes
Public Speaking Techniques:

• Use of Your Body - As you stand before an


audience, be confident and be yourself.
• Rid Yourself of Distracting Mannerisms
• Build Self-Confidence by Being Yourself
• Let Your Body Mirror Your Feelings
• Build Self-confidence through Preparation
• Use Your Everyday Speaking Situations
Public Speaking Techniques:

• Facial Expression
Public Speaking Techniques:

• Eye Contact
• Your Appearance
Matters
Public Speaking Techniques:

• Your Appearance
Matters

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