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Q2 Mod 3

The document contains a student's answers to activities in a general chemistry module. It includes identifying isomers, writing chemical formulas and bond counts, counting valence electrons, and drawing Lewis structures. The activities assess the student's understanding of fundamental chemistry concepts.

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Carl Lawrence R. Carpio
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38 views

Q2 Mod 3

The document contains a student's answers to activities in a general chemistry module. It includes identifying isomers, writing chemical formulas and bond counts, counting valence electrons, and drawing Lewis structures. The activities assess the student's understanding of fundamental chemistry concepts.

Uploaded by

Carl Lawrence R. Carpio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION – REGION III


SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE – CITY OF MALOLOS

MARCELO H. DEL PILAR NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan / School ID: 300751 / www.marcelodelpilarnhs.com
E-mail: marcelohdelpilarnhs@gmail.com / Tel. No. 795-5343

GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1
Quarter 2 – Module 3
Answer Sheet

Name: Carl Lawrence R. Carpio


Grade and Section: 12 – STEM A

ACTIVITY 1

Identify whether the structure A or B is an isomer of the given structure on


the left. Select the letter of the correct answer.

GIVEN A B Letter

Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula:


B
C5H12 C4H10 C5H12 (isomer)

2
Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula:
A
C5H10 C5H10 (isomer) C4H10

3
Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula:
A
C6H10 C6H10 (isomer) C4H6

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4
Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula:
B
C5H10O C4H9O2 C5H10O (isomer)

5
Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula: Chemical Formula:
A
C5H12O C5H12O (isomer) C4H10O2

ACTIVITY 2

In your answer sheet, write the chemical formulas of the following structures.
Then identify of these chemical formulas are isomers. Explain why

FORMULA AND NUMBER OF BONDS OF THE MOLECULES


Column A Column B

Chemical Formula: C5H10 Chemical Formula: C5H12


Number of Bonds: 5 Number of Bonds: 4

Chemical Formula: C5H8 Chemical Formula: C5H10


Number of Bonds: 6 Number of Bonds: 5

Page 2 of 9
Chemical Formula: C5H12O Chemical Formula: C5H8
Number of Bonds: 5 Number of Bonds: 6

Chemical Formula: C5H12 Chemical Formula: C6H14


Number of Bonds: 4 Number of Bonds: 5

Chemical Formula: C6H14 Chemical Formula: C5H12O


Number of Bonds: 5 Number of Bonds: 5

ISOMER COMPOUNDS AND THEIR EXPLANATION

(1) (B)

Explanation: These two molecules have the same molecular formula (C5H10).
It also contains the same number of bonds (5 bonds). There is also a double
bond from the central atom, which shows their similarity.

Page 3 of 9
(2) (C)

Explanation: These two molecules have the same molecular formula (C5H8).
It also contains the same number of bonds (6 bonds). There is also a triple
bond from the central atom, which shows their similarity.

(3) (E)

Explanation: These two molecules have the same molecular formula


(C5H12O). It also contains the same number of bonds (5 bonds). All of the
elements are connected by a single bond, which shows their similarity. In
addition, both of the molecular compound contains the functional group
(OH) attached at the carbon atom.

(4) (A)

Explanation: These two molecules have the same molecular formula (C5H12).
It also contains the same number of bonds (4 bonds). All of the elements are
connected by a single bond, which shows their similarity.

Page 4 of 9
(5) (D)

Explanation: These two molecules have the same molecular formula (C6H14).
It also contains the same number of bonds (5 bonds). All of the elements are
connected by a single bond, which shows their similarity.

ACTIVITY 3: How Many Valence Electrons Do I Have?

Provide the valence electrons of each atom in a molecule. Write them on


your answer sheet.

Molecule Valence Electrons

Silicon has 4 valence electrons while Hydrogen has 1 valence


SiH4 electron.
4 + 1(4) = 4 + 4 = 8 valence electrons

Sulfur has 6 valence electrons while Oxygen also has 6


SO3 valence electrons
6 + 6(3) = 6 + 18 = 24 valence electrons

Hydrogen has 1 valence electron while Sulfur has 6 valence


H2S electrons
1(2) + 6 = 2 + 6 = 8 valence electrons

Carbon has 4 valence electrons, Hydrogen has 1 valence


CH2Br2 electron, while Bromine has 7 valence electrons
4 + 1(2) + 7(2) = 4 + 2 + 14 = 20 valence electrons

Page 5 of 9
Hydrogen has 1 valence electron, Carbon has 4 valence
HCN electrons, while Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
1 + 4 + 5 = 10 valence electrons

Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and Hydrogen has 1


valence electron. The compound will give off 1 valence
NH4+
electron.
5 + 1(4) – 1 = 5 + 4 – 1 = 8 valence electrons

Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons and Oxygen has 6


valence electrons. The compound will receive 1 valence
PO4-
electron.
5 + 6(4) + 1 = 5 + 24 + 1 = 30 valence electrons

Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons Oxygen has 6 valence


NO3- electrons. The compound will receive 1 valence electron.
5 + 6(3) + 1 = 5 + 18 + 1 = 24 valence electrons

Carbon has 4 valence electrons and Oxygen has 6 valence


CO32- electrons. The compound will receive 2 valence electrons
4 + 6(3) + 2 = 4 + 18 + 2 = 24 valence electrons

Carbon has 4 valence electrons, Hydrogen has 1 valence


electron, and Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. The
CHO2-
compound will receive 1 valence electron
4 + 1 + 6(2) + 1 = 4 + 1 + 12 + 1 = 18 valence electrons

ACTIVITY 4: My Lewis Structure Is…

Draw the Lewis Structure of each molecule. Draw them on your answer
sheet.

Page 6 of 9
Molecule Valence Electrons Lewis Structure

SiH4 8 ve-

SO3 24 ve-

H2S 8 ve-

CH2Br2 20 ve-

HCN 10 ve-

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NH4+ 8 ve-

PO43- 30 ve-

NO3- 24 ve-

Page 8 of 9
CO32- 24 ve-

CHO2- 18 ve-

Page 9 of 9

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