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SRuleToQueue(e,t=!1)
{this._cssRuleQueue.push(e),t&&this._flushCSSRuleQueue()}addFont(e,t,i,s,n,a){const
r=this._fontUrl(i,e),o=new
d({url:r,id:e,shortstyle:t,family:i,fallback:s,weight:n,style:a});return
this.fonts[e]=o,o}addFontToQueue(e){const t=this.fonts[e];t._loadQueued||
(t._loadQueued=!0,this._fontLoadQueue.push(t))}flushFontQueue()
{if(0===this._fontLoadQueue.length)return;if(this.docManager.displayType===t)return
;const e=this._fontLoadQueue;return this._fontLoadQueue=[],new
Promise(requestAnimationFrame).then((()=>this._loadFonts(e)))}initStyles()
{this.docManager.displayType!
==t&&(this._initFamilyCSS(),this._initHidersCSS(),this._flushCSSRuleQueue("preload_
styler"))}setupTestElements(){}maxFontsLoading(){return 10}_appendNewStyleBlock()
{const e=document.createElement("style");return
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e),e}_flushCSSRuleQueue(e)
{if(this._cssRuleQueue.length>0){const t=e&&document.getElementById(e)||
this._appendNewStyleBlock(),i=this._cssRuleQueue.join("\n");t.appendChild(document.
createTextNode(i)),this._cssRuleQueue=[]}}_loadFonts(e,t=0,i=10){const
s=[],n=[],a=Math.min(t+i,e.length);for(let i=t;i<a;i++){const
t=e[i].setupFont(),a=new
Promise((e=>{t.load().then((t=>{e(t)})).catch((t=>{e(t)}))}));s.push(a),n.push(`.$
{t.family}`)}return Promise.all(s).then((s=>{if(s.forEach((e=>{e instanceof
FontFace&&document.fonts.add(e)})),this.addCSSRuleToQueue(`${n.join(", ")}
{ display: unset; }`,!0),a<e.length)return new
Promise(requestAnimationFrame).then((()=>this._loadFonts(e,t+i,i)))}))}_fontUrl(e,t
){const
i=[this.docManager.fontAggregatorHosts[this.docManager._currentFontAggregatorHostId
x],this.docManager.assetPrefix,"fonts"];return i.push(`$
{t.toString().padStart(4,0)}.woff2`),i.join("/")}_initHidersCSS(){const
e=[];for(let t=0;t<this.fonts.length;t++)e.push(`.$
{this.fonts[t].family}`);this.addCSSRuleToQueue(`${e.join(", ")} { display:
none; }\n`)}_hasEmbedDiv(){return"undefined"!=typeof scribd&&void 0!
==scribd.embed_div_id}_getEmbedDivSelector(){return`#${scribd.embed_div_id} $
{selector}`}_initFamilyCSS(){for(let e=0;e<this.fonts.length;e++){const
t=this.fonts[e].family,i=this.fonts[e].fallback,s=this.fonts[e].weight,n=this.fonts
[e].style;let a=`div.${t}
span`;this._hasEmbedDiv()&&(a=this._getEmbedDivSelector()),this.addCSSRuleToQueue(`
${a} { font-family: ${t}, ${i}; font-weight: ${s}; font-style: ${n};\n}`)}}}class c
extends g{constructor(e){super(e)}getFontAggregatorHostUrl(e){const
t=[this.docManager.fontAggregatorHosts[this.docManager._currentFontAggregatorHostId
x],this.docManager.assetPrefix,e.join(","),12];return
t.push("ttfs.css"),t.join("/")}getFontAggregatorHostForFonts(e){const t=[];for(let
i=0;i<e.length;i++)t.push(e[i].shortstyle+e[i].id);return
t.sort(),this.getFontAggregatorHostUrl(t)}_addCSSLink(e){const
t=document.createElement("link");t.href=e,t.rel="stylesheet",t.type="text/css";docu
ment.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}flushFontQueue()
{if(0===this._fontLoadQueue.length)return;if(this.docManager.displayType===t)return
;const e=this._fontLoadQueue;this._fontLoadQueue=[];const
i=this.getFontAggregatorHostForFonts(e);this._addCSSLink(i),this._flushCSSRuleQueue
()}setupTestElements(){if(this.docManager.displayType===t)return;let i="";for(let
e=0;e<this.fonts.length;e++){i+=this.fonts[e].createPreloadElem()}const
s=document.getElementById(e);s.innerHTML=i,document.body.appendChild(s),this.addCSS
RuleToQueue("#font_preload_bed span {display: block; visibility:
hidden}",true)}maxFontsLoading(e,t,i){return e>=20&&0===t&&i>=11||e>=20&&i>=100?
10:100}}class u extends s{constructor()
{super(u.EVENT_NAMES),this.viewRect=null,this.enabled=!
1,this._scrollCallback=()=>{this._eventHandler("scroll")},this._resizeCallback=()=>
{this._eventHandler("resize")}}_makeViewRect(){const
e=this.container,t=document.documentElement,i=e.scrollTop||e.scrollY||
e.pageYOffset||t.scrollTop,s=e.scrollLeft||e.scrollX||e.pageXOffset||
t.scrollLeft,n=e.clientWidth||e.innerWidth||t.clientWidth,a=e.clientHeight||
e.innerHeight||
t.clientHeight,r={top:i,left:s,right:s+n,bottom:i+a,width:n,height:a};if(this.conta
iner!==window){const
e=this.container.getBoundingClientRect&&this.container.getBoundingClientRect();e&&(
r.offsetX=e.left,r.offsetY=e.top)}return r}_updateViewRect(){const
e=this.viewRect;this.viewRect=this._makeViewRect();return{xChanged:!e||e.left!
==this.viewRect.left||e.width!==this.viewRect.width,yChanged:!e||e.top!
==this.viewRect.top||e.height!==this.viewRect.height}}_eventHandler(e){const
t=this._updateViewRect();["resize","both"].includes(e)&&(t.xChanged||
t.yChanged)&&this.fireEvent("resize",this.viewRect),(t.xChanged||
t.yChanged)&&this.fireEvent("either",this.viewRect),t.xChanged&&this.fireEvent("hor
izontal",this.viewRect),t.yChanged&&this.fireEvent("vertical",this.viewRect)}enable
(){if(this.enabled)throw Error("ViewportManager has already been
enabled");this.enabled=!0,this.container=window.DocumentManager.scrollParent||
window,this._eventHandler("both"),this.container.addEventListener("resize",this._re
sizeCallback,!1);(window.DocumentManager.scrollParent?
this.container:window.document).addEventListener("scroll",this._scrollCallback,!
1)}disable(){if(!this.enabled)throw Error("ViewportManager has already been
disabled");this.enabled=!
1,window.removeEventListener("resize",this._resizeCallback,!
1),this.container.removeEventListener("scroll",this._scrollCallback,!
1)}}i(u,"EVENT_NAMES",["vertical","horizontal","either","resize"]);class
m{constructor(e,t){this.pages=[],this.loaded=!
1,this.fonts={},this.numFonts=0,this.fontLoader=t,this.groupNum=e||0}addPage(e)
{for(let t=0;t<e.fonts.length;t++){const i=e.fonts[t];void
0===this.fonts[i]&&(this.fonts[i]=!0,this.numFonts+=1)}this.pages.push(e)}isFull()
{const e=this.pages.length,t=this.groupNum,i=this.numFonts;return this.hasLoaded||
i>this.fontLoader.maxFontsLoading(i,t,e)}load(e)
{if(this.hasLoaded)return;this.hasLoaded=!0;const t=()=>{for(const e in
this.fonts)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.fonts,e)&&this.fontLoader.addF
ontToQueue(e);this.fontLoader.flushFontQueue()};e?
window.setTimeout(t.bind(this),e):t.call(this)}newNextGroup(){return new
m(this.groupNum+1,this.fontLoader)}}class p{constructor(e){for(const t in
p._defaultParams)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(p._defaultParams,t)&&(this[t]
=e[t]||p._defaultParams[t]);const
t=this._getMissingRequiredParams();if(t.length)throw Error("Missing required Page
param(s): "+t.join(", "));if(!this.contentUrl&&!this.innerPageElem)throw
Error("Must initialize a page with either a contentUrl or innerPageElem
element");if(!0===this.containerElem.boundToPageObj)throw Error("Container Elem is
already bound to a page. We shouldn't get
here");this.containerElem.boundToPageObj=!
0,this._targetHeight=null,this._targetMultiplier=null,this._targetWidth=null,this._
innerPageVisible=!!this.innerPageElem,this._imagesTurnedOn=!
1,this.boundingRect=null,this.isVisible=!1,this.displayDirty=!
0,this.displayOn=null,this.loadHasStarted=!!
this.innerPageElem}_getMissingRequiredParams(){const e=[];let t;for(let
i=0;i<p._requiredParams.length;i++)t=p._requiredParams[i],this[t]||e.push(t);return
e}_updateBoundingRect(){let
e,t,i,s;if(this.containerElem.getBoundingClientRect&&this.docManager.viewportManage
r.viewRect){const
n=this.containerElem.getBoundingClientRect(),a=this.docManager.viewportManager.view
Rect;t=n.left+a.left,e=n.top+a.top,a.offsetX&&(t-=a.offsetX),a.offsetY&&(e-
=a.offsetY),i=n.right-n.left,s=n.bottom-
n.top,this.boundingRect={left:t,top:e,bottom:e+s,right:t+i,width:i,height:s}}else
e=this.containerElem.offsetTop,t=this.containerElem.offsetLeft,i=this.containerElem
.offsetWidth,s=this.containerElem.offsetHeight,this.boundingRect={left:t,top:e,bott
om:e+s,right:t+i,width:i,height:s}}_setContainerContents(e){const
t=e.replace(/<noscript *><img[^<>]*\/><\/noscript
*>/g,""),i=document.createElement("div");i.innerHTML=t.trim();const
s=i.firstChild;this.containerElem.appendChild(s),this.innerPageElem=s,this.turnOnLi
nks(),this.fixSVGFonts(),this._fitContentsToWidth(),this.displayDirty=!
0,this.displayOn?this.display():this.hide()}fixSVGFonts(){if(!
this._svgFontsFixed&&this.innerPageElem){if(r){const e=function(t)
{if(t.nodeType===document.TEXT_NODE){const i=t.textContent.search(/[ \n][^
\n ]/);i>=0&&e(t.splitText(i+1))}else{const i=t.childNodes;for(let
t=0;t<i.length;t++)e(i[t])}},t=function(e){const i=e.childNodes;for(let
s=0;s<i.length;s++){const
n=i[s];if(n.nodeType===document.ELEMENT_NODE)t(n);else{const
t=i[s+1];t&&"#text"===t.nodeName&&e.insertBefore(document.createElement("span"),t)}
}};e(this.innerPageElem),t(this.innerPageElem)}this._svgFontsFixed=!
0}}imagePageContent(e){return`<img src="${e}"></img>`}load()
{if(this.currentlyLoading=!0,this.loadHasStarted=!0,this.innerPageElem)throw
Error("We already have loaded this page, but it looks like you called loadPage
again");this.loadFonts();const e=`page$
{this.pageNum}_callback`;if(window[e])try{delete window[e]}catch(t){window[e]=void
0}if(this.docManager.displayType===t)return delete this.currentlyLoading,void
this._setContainerContents(this.imagePageContent(this.contentUrl));const
i=document.createElement("script");window[e]=t=>{i&&i.parentNode===document.body&&d
ocument.body.removeChild(i);const s=t[0];delete
this.currentlyLoading,this._setContainerContents(s);const
n=document.getElementById(this.containerElem.id);if(n&&n.classList.contains("blurre
d_page")&&this.docManager.doDynamicBlurring(this.containerElem.id),this.docManager.
fireEvent("pageLoaded",this.containerElem),n&&this.docManager.lazyImageObserver)
{const e=n.querySelectorAll(".absimg");for(let t=0;t<e.length;t+
+)e[t].style.display="block";this.docManager.observeImages(this.containerElem)}try{
delete window[e]}catch(t){window[e]=void
0}},i.src=this.contentUrl,i.type="text/javascript",i.charset="UTF-
8",window.Osano&&(i.dataset.osano="ESSENTIAL"),document.body.appendChild(i)}remove(
){if(this.innerPageElem)
{this.innerPageElem.parentNode.removeChild(this.innerPageElem),delete
this.innerPageElem,delete this.currentLoading,delete
this.loadHasStarted,this._linksTurnedOn=!1,this._imagesTurnedOn=!
1,this._svgFontsFixed=!1}}display(e,t){if((!this.displayOn||
this.displayDirty)&&(this.displayOn=!0,!this.currentlyLoading)){if(!
this.innerPageElem)return this.loadHasStarted?void 0:e?void this.load():void
0;this.displayDirty=!1,t||(this._linksTurnedOn||
this.turnOnLinks(),this._imagesTurnedOn||this.docManager.lazyImageObserver||
this.turnOnImages(),this._svgFontsFixed||
this.fixSVGFonts()),this.loadFonts(),this._innerPageVisible||
(this.containerElem.className=this.containerElem.className.replace(/placeholder|
not_visible/g,""),this._innerPageVisible=!0,t||
(this.innerPageElem.style.display="block"))}}hide(){(this.displayOn||
this.displayDirty)&&(this.displayOn=!1,this.innerPageElem&&(this.displayDirty=!
1,this.containerElem.className=this.containerElem.className+"
not_visible",this._innerPageVisible=!1))}setLoadFontGroup(e)
{e.addPage(this),this.loadFontGroup=e}loadFonts()
{this.loadFontGroup.load()}_setZoomScale(e){const t=this.innerPageElem,i=`scale($
{e})`;t.style.transform!==i&&(t.style.transform=i,t.style.transformOrigin="top
left")}_fitContentsToWidth(){if(this._targetWidth&&this.innerPageElem){const
e=this._targetWidth/this.origWidth;this._targetMultiplier!
==e&&(this._setZoomScale(e),this._targetMultiplier=e)}}setWidth(e){const
t=Math.ceil(e/this.origWidth*this.origHeight);this._targetWidth!
==e&&(this.containerElem.style.width=e+"px",this._targetWidth=e),this._targetHeight
!
==t&&(this.containerElem.style.height=t+"px",this._targetHeight=t),this._fitContent
sToWidth()}setBounds(e,t){this.origWidth/this.origHeight>e/t?
t=Math.ceil(e/this.origWidth*this.origHeight):e=Math.ceil(t/this.origHeight*this.or
igWidth),this._targetWidth!
==e&&(this.containerElem.style.width=e+"px",this._targetWidth=e),this._targetHeight
!
==t&&(this.containerElem.style.height=t+"px",this._targetHeight=t),this._fitContent
sToWidth()}turnOnImages(){if(!this.innerPageElem)throw Error("Can't turn on images
for a page that's not loaded");if(this._imagesTurnedOn)throw Error("Images have
already been turned on for this document");this._imagesTurnedOn=!0;const
e=this.innerPageElem.getElementsByTagName("img");for(let t=0;t<e.length;t+
+)this.docManager.lazyLoad(e[t])}turnOnLinks(){if(!this.innerPageElem)throw
Error("Can't turn on links for a page that's not
loaded");if(this._linksTurnedOn)throw Error("Links have already been turned on for
this document");this._linksTurnedOn=!0;const e=this.docManager,t=function(t){return
function()
{e.gotoPage(t.substring(4))}},i=this.innerPageElem.getElementsByTagName("a");for(le
t e=0;e<i.length;e++){const s=i[e];if(s.className.toLowerCase().search("ll")>-1&&!
s.href){const e=s.getAttribute("orig");if(e){let
i=n.decode(e).replace(/^j[\W]*a[\W]*v[\W]*a[\W]*s[\W]*c[\W]*r[\W]*i[\W]*p[\W]*t[\W]
*:|^f[\W]*i[\W]*l[\W]*e[\W]*:/gi,"");i.search(/^page/)>-1?s.onclick=t(i):
(i.search(/^(http|
ftp)/)<0&&(i="http://"+i),s.target="_blank",a(s,i),s.rel="nofollow")}}}}}i(p,"_defa
ultParams",
{containerElem:null,innerPageElem:null,contentUrl:null,origWidth:null,origHeight:nu
ll,fonts:null,docManager:null,pageNum:null}),i(p,"_requiredParams",
["origWidth","origHeight","fonts","docManager","containerElem","pageNum"]);class f
extends s{constructor(e,t,i){super(f.EVENT_NAMES),this.options=i||
{},this.options.extrasWidth=this.options.extrasWidth||
window.extrasWidth,this.defaultViewMode=e||"scroll",this.mobile=t||!
1,this.callbacks_ready=!
1,this.callbacks=[],this.pages={},this._pageWidths=null,this.options.hasWoffFonts?
(this._fontLoader=new g(this),this.adjacentFontLoadPages=1):(this._fontLoader=new
c(this),this.adjacentFontLoadPages=8),this.viewManagers={scroll:new l,slideshow:new
h},this.viewportManager=new
u,this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx=0,this.visiblePages=[],this.firstVisiblePage=n
ull,this.lastVisiblePage=null,this.firstHiddenPageNum=null,this.truncateDocument=wi
ndow.__truncate_document||!1,this.currentFontGroup=new
m(0,this._fontLoader),this.isScrolling=!
1,this._scrollingCount=0,"IntersectionObserver"in
window&&"IntersectionObserverEntry"in window&&"intersectionRatio"in
window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype&&"isIntersecting"in
window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype&&this.setupLazyImageObserver()}setupLazy
ImageObserver(){this.lazyImageObserver=new
IntersectionObserver((e=>{e.forEach((e=>{e.isIntersecting&&this.lazyLoad(e.target)}
))}))}lazyLoad(e){e.className.toLowerCase().search("absimg")>-1&&!
e.src&&(e.src=this.subImageSrc(e.getAttribute("orig")),e.
removeAttribute("orig"),e.style.display="block",this.lazyImageObserver&&this.lazyIm
ageObserver.unobserve(e))}observeImages(e){if(!this.lazyImageObserver||!
this.lazyImageObserver.observe)return;const t=e.getElementsByTagName("img");for(let
e=0;e<t.length;e++)t[e].className.toLowerCase().search("absimg")>-
1&&this.lazyImageObserver.observe(t[e])}loadImages(e){const
t=e.getElementsByTagName("img");for(let e=0;e<t.length;e+
+)this.lazyLoad(t[e])}registerCallback(e){this.callbacks_ready?
e.call(this):this.callbacks.push(e)}executeCallbacks(){this.callbacks_ready=!
0,this.callbacks.forEach((e=>{e.call(this)}))}disableRestorePosition()
{this.viewManagers.scroll._disableRestorePosition=!0}_fireZoomed(e)
{this.fireEvent("zoomed",e)}nextFontAggregatorHost(){return
this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx=(this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx+1)%this.font
AggregatorHosts.length,this.fontAggregatorHosts[this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx]
}_fireHideExtras(){this.fireEvent("hideExtras")}_fireShowExtras()
{this.fireEvent("showExtras")}currentPageNum(){return
this._expectedFirstPageNum}setupTestElements()
{this._fontLoader.setupTestElements()}pageCount()
{if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this,"_pageCount"))return
this._pageCount;let e=0;for(const t in
this.pages)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.pages,t)&&e++;return
this._pageCount=e,this._pageCount}truncatedPagesString(){return`$
{this.firstHiddenPageNum}-${this.originalPageCount}`}setupPaidDocument(e,t)
{this.allowedPages=e,this.originalPageCount=t,this._allowedPagesHash=[],this._maxim
umAllowedPage=Math.max.apply(null,this.allowedPages),this._minimumAllowedPage=Math.
min.apply(null,this.allowedPages),this._isPaidDocument=!
0,this._pageMissingElements=[];for(let t=0;t<e.length;t+
+)this._allowedPagesHash[e[t]]=!0,(t>0&&e[t]>e[t-1]+1||0===t&&1!
==e[t])&&this._pageMissingElements.push("page_missing_explanation_"+e[t].toString()
);this._maximumAllowedPage!
==this.originalPageCount&&this._pageMissingElements.push("page_missing_explanation_
"+(this.originalPageCount+1).toString())}minimumPageNumber()
{return"book"===this.viewMode()?0:1}maximumPageNumber(){return this.allowedPages?
this.originalPageCount:this.pageCount()}getClosestPageNumber(e,t){if(!
this.allowedPages)return e;if(this._allowedPagesHash[e])return
e;if(e>=this._maximumAllowedPage)return
this._maximumAllowedPage;if(e<=this._minimumAllowedPage)return
this._minimumAllowedPage;for(let i=1;i<=this.originalPageCount;i++){if(t<=0&&!
0===this._allowedPagesHash[e-i])return e-i;if(t>=0&&e+i<this.originalPageCount&&!
0===this._allowedPagesHash[e+i])return e+i}}setPageMissingModulesVisible(e)
{if(this._isPaidDocument)for(let t=0;t<this._pageMissingElements.length;t++){const
i=document.getElementById(this._pageMissingElements[t]);i&&(this.truncateDocument?
i.remove():i.style.display=e?"block":"none")}}getNextAvailablePage(e){return
this.getClosestPageNumber(e,1)}getPreviousAvailablePage(e){return
this.getClosestPageNumber(e,-1)}flushFontQueue()
{this._fontLoader.flushFontQueue()}visiblePagesChanged(){const e=[];for(const t in
this.pages)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.pages,t)){const
i=this.pages[t];i.isVisible&&e.push(i)}if(!e.length)return;e.sort((function(e,t)
{return e.pageNum<t.pageNum?-
1:1})),this.fireEvent("visiblePagesChanged",e),this.visiblePages=e;const
t=this.firstVisiblePage;this.firstVisiblePage=e.length>0?
e[0]:null,this.lastVisiblePage=e.length>0?e[e.length-1]:null,this.isScrolling||
(this._loadAdjacentFonts(),this._loadAdjacentPages()),(this.firstVisiblePage===t||
this.firstVisiblePage&&t)&&this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum===t.pageNum||!
this.isScrolling&&this.firstVisiblePage&&this._updateExpectedFirstPage(this.firstVi
siblePage.pageNum),this.scheduleLogPageView()}constrain(e,t,i){return
Math.min(i,Math.max(t,e))}boundingRatioForPage(e){const
t=this.viewportManager.viewRect,i=e.boundingRect,s=i.bottom-i.top,n=i.right-
i.left;return{left:(t.left-i.left)/n,right:(t.right-
i.right)/n+1,top:this.constrain((t.top-
i.top)/s+e.pageNum,e.pageNum,e.pageNum+1),bottom:this.constrain((t.bottom-
i.bottom)/s+e.pageNum+1,e.pageNum,e.pageNum+1)}}scheduleLogPageView()
{this.logPageViewTimout&&window.clearTimeout(this.logPageViewTimout),this.logPageVi
ewTimout=window.setTimeout((()=>{this.logPageView(),this.logPageViewTimout=null}),1
e3)}_floor2(e){return Math.floor(100*e)/100}getVisibleBBox(){const
e={};if(this.firstVisiblePage){const
t=this.boundingRatioForPage(this.firstVisiblePage);e.left=t.left,e.right=t.right,e.
top=t.top}if(this.lastVisiblePage){const
t=this.boundingRatioForPage(this.lastVisiblePage);e.bottom=t.bottom}return
e}logPageView(){const e=this.getVisibleBBox();for(const t in
e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)&&(e[t]=this._floor2(e[t]));const
t=[[e.left,e.top],[e.right,e.bottom]];return
this.fireEvent("pageView",t),e}_updateExpectedFirstPage(e)
{this._expectedFirstPageNum=e,this.fireEvent("expectedFirstPageChanged",this._expec
tedFirstPageNum)}_loadAdjacentFonts()
{if(this.firstVisiblePage&&this.lastVisiblePage){const
e=this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-
this.adjacentFontLoadPages,t=this.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+this.adjacentFontLoadPage
s;for(let i=e;i<=t;i++){const
e=this.pages[i];e&&e.loadFonts()}}}_loadAdjacentPages()
{if(this.firstVisiblePage&&this.lastVisiblePage){const
e=this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-3,t=this.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+3;for(let
i=e;i<=t;i++){const e=this.pages[i];e&&!
e.loadHasStarted&&(e.load(),this.mobile&&e.setWidth(this._pageWidths))}this.mobile&
&this._removeUnusedPages()}}_removeUnusedPages(){const
e=this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-3,t=this.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+3,i=this.pages;let
s=4;for(;i[s];)(s<e||s>t)&&i[s].remove(),s++}_updatePageBoundingRects(){for(const e
in
this.pages)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.pages,e)&&this.pages[e]._updat
eBoundingRect()}removeInsteadOfBlurring(e){return!!
(this.truncateDocument&&this.firstHiddenPageNum&&e.pageNum>=this.firstHiddenPageNum
)||(!!f.disablePageBlur||"undefined"==typeof Scribd)}addPage(e){if(!
this.firstHiddenPageNum&&e.blur&&(this.firstHiddenPageNum=e.pageNum),!
this.removeInsteadOfBlurring(e)){if(void 0===e.pageNum)throw Error("must have
pageNum param");if(e.docManager=this,e.innerPageElem){const
t=e.innerPageElem.querySelectorAll(".absimg");for(let i=0;i<t.length;i+
+)1===e.pageNum?this.lazyLoad(t[i]):t[i].style.display="block"}const t=new
p(e);return
this.pages[e.pageNum]=t,this._pageWidths&&t.setWidth(this._pageWidths),this.current
FontGroup.isFull()&&(this.currentFontGroup=this.currentFontGroup.newNextGroup()),t.
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