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    Computer Skills: Cihan University-Duhok

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    aafrasyaw
    The document discusses computer hardware components and functions. It describes the central processing unit (CPU) as the hardware component that processes data and controls other hardware and software. The CPU has three main components: the memory or storage unit, control unit, and arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The memory unit stores data and instructions for processing. It also stores intermediate and final results. There are two main types of memory: random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). RAM is used when the computer is running and loses data when powered off, while ROM permanently stores instructions and is not deleted when the computer is powered off.

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    Computer Skills: Cihan University-Duhok

    Uploaded by

    aafrasyaw
    46 views5 pages
    The document discusses computer hardware components and functions. It describes the central processing unit (CPU) as the hardware component that processes data and controls other hardware and software. The CPU has three main components: the memory or storage unit, control unit, and arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The memory unit stores data and instructions for processing. It also stores intermediate and final results. There are two main types of memory: random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). RAM is used when the computer is running and loses data when powered off, while ROM permanently stores instructions and is not deleted when the computer is powered off.

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    The document discusses computer hardware components and functions. It describes the central processing unit (CPU) as the hardware component that processes data and controls other hardware and software. The CPU has three main components: the memory or storage unit, control unit, and arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The memory unit stores data and instructions for processing. It also stores intermediate and final results. There are two main types of memory: random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). RAM is used when the computer is running and loses data when powered off, while ROM permanently stores instructions and is not deleted when the computer is powered off.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    46 views5 pages

    Computer Skills: Cihan University-Duhok

    Uploaded by

    aafrasyaw
    The document discusses computer hardware components and functions. It describes the central processing unit (CPU) as the hardware component that processes data and controls other hardware and software. The CPU has three main components: the memory or storage unit, control unit, and arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The memory unit stores data and instructions for processing. It also stores intermediate and final results. There are two main types of memory: random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). RAM is used when the computer is running and loses data when powered off, while ROM permanently stores instructions and is not deleted when the computer is powered off.

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    Computer Skills

    Cihan University-Duhok
    Departments: Accounting, Business

    ‫ أدارة أعمال‬، ‫ محاسبة‬: ‫األقسام‬


    ‫المرحلة االولى‬
    ) 3 ( ‫المحاضرة نظري رقم‬
     
     
     
     
    ‫م سعد سليمان نائف‬.‫ م‬:‫المحاضر‬
     
    Lecture by: Mr.Saad S. Naif
    5/12/2017

    1
    Hardware (physical) Parts :-
    3- CPU Central Processing Unit:  is a hardware part of computer for
    processing input data from memory or (any input devices) to output
    data in memory during execute the instructions in the programs, The
    CPU is made up of millions of electronic components called
    transistors, capacitors and resistors.

    The CPU benefits or CPU Functions or CPU advantages :

    A.Processing all types of data.


    B.save data all types of data from any (different) memory to any
    memory.
    C.Controls computer software ( operating system, Applications) like
    window 7,word,photoshop.
    D.Contlos compuuter hardwares like RAM, Keyboard,Mouse.

    2
    Hardware (physical) Parts :-
    CPU has the following three components:
    1-Memory or Storage Unit.
    2-Control Unit.
    3- ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit).

    3
    Hardware (physical) Parts :-
    Memory Or Storage Unit Functions :

    1-It stores all the data to be processed and the instructions required
    for processing.

    2-It stores intermediate results of processing.

    3-It stores final results of processing before these results are out to an
    output device.

    4
    Hardware (physical) Parts :-

    RAM (Random Access Memory) ROM (Read Only Memory)


    is the memory available for the operating ROM is the memory that comes with your
    system, programs and processes to use computer that is written to hold the
    when the computer is running. instructions for booting-up the computer.
    RAM requires a flow of electricity to save ROM will save data without the flow of
    data (the computer powered on). electricity (the computer powered off).

    When you power off your computer the When you power off your computer the
    data stored is deleted. data stored is not deleted.

    Example: DRAM,SRAM. Example: CD-ROM (Compact Disc).

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