Science 9 q2 Mod7 The-Mole-Concept Verfinal
Science 9 q2 Mod7 The-Mole-Concept Verfinal
Science 9 q2 Mod7 The-Mole-Concept Verfinal
Science
Quarter 2- Matter
Module 7: The Mole
Concept
CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
Science – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2: Matter - Module 7: The Mole Concept
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module is designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master The Mole Concept. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the
course, but the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
- differentiate molecular unit from formula unit and compute for the
molecular mass;
- define mole and calculate for the number of moles of given compounds;
- compute for the number of particles given the mass or number of moles;
and,
- convert number of moles, mass, and number of particles from one unknown
to another.
1 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
3. The pain reliever mefenamic acid contains an active ingredient called Ibuprofen
C13H18O2. What is the molecular mass for this compound?
A. 200.1 g/mol C. 222.3 g/mol
B. 206.3 g/mol D. 240.54 g/mol
7. If one mole of Aluminum weighs 26.98 grams, what is the mass in grams of 4.30
moles of Aluminum?
A. 22.68 g Al B. 6.27 g Al C. 27.28 g Al D. 116 g Al
8. Which is the correct way of converting moles to mass?
A. number of moles multiplied by molar mass
B. number of moles divided by the molar mass
C. number of moles divided by the Avogadro’s number
D. number of moles multiplied by Avogadro’s number
2 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
9. How many moles are contained in 34g of NH3?
A. 1 mol B. 2 mol C. 17 mol D. 34 mol
Lesson
In this module you will be able to: differentiate molecular unit from formula
unit and compute for the molecular mass; define mole and calculate for the number
of moles of given compounds; compute for the number of particles given the mass or
number of moles; and, convert number of moles, mass, and number of particles from
one unknown to another.
For example, a game show requires the contestants to guess the number of
mongo seeds in a container. The player who guesses closest amount to the actual
number of seeds will win the grand prize. How would they estimate the number of
seeds without counting it one by one?
One way to get the easiest estimation is to count 10 seed or more, then weigh
them and find their ratio. This is similar in counting the number of atoms in a
substance, but it is more difficult because atoms cannot be counted nor weighed
individually.
In this module, you will learn how to express the mass of substance using the
basic concept of mole.
Here are some key questions for you to ponder after finishing this module:
1. What is a mole?
2. What is the difference between molecular and formula unit?
3. What is the relationship of the mole to mass and number of particles of a
compound or element?
4. How to calculate the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) from
moles or vice versa?
5. What are the steps in converting number of moles to mass or vice versa?
3 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
What’s In
In the previous module, you have learned the different kinds of hydrocarbons
and their uses. Look at the structural diagram of hydrocarbons below and answer
the following questions.
Guide Questions:
1. Which of these sets of hydrocarbons is alkane?
2. Which of these are alkene and alkynes?
3. How will you describe the bond between b and c?
4. What elements are mostly present in all the three given compounds?
What’s New
The counting units are often used to easily represent the number of items. It
is more convenient to represent this as collective counting words than counting them
individually. Atoms are incredibly small. It is impossible to count the number of
atoms or molecules to get their mass. Using counting units, we can easily represent
the number of atoms. Complete the needed information in the third column.
Slippers Pair 2
Eggs
Dozen
4 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
Case
Bottles
Ream
Papers
Mole
What is It
Molecular and Formula Mass
Let us differentiate molecular mass from formula mass. The formula mass
and molecular mass are two values that express the size of a molecule. The formula
mass of a molecule is the sum average of the atomic weights of the atoms in its
empirical formula.
The table shows the difference between formula and molecular mass:
Formula mass Molecular mass
Use amu (atomic mass unit) as units. Use g/mol (gram per mole) as units.
Mass of molecules may not be exact. Always give the exact mass of a mole
of molecules
5 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
Let us analyze the given samples using the following steps to calculate molecular
mass of a substance.
Steps in Calculating Molecular Mass
1st step: Determine the number of atoms of the elements present in the molecule.
2nd step: Find the atomic mass of each atom using the periodic table of elements.
Multiply the atomic mass to the number of atoms of the elements present
in the molecule.
C 13 X 12.01 = 156.13
H 18 X 1.01 = 18.18
O 2 X 16.00 = 32.00
2nd step: Find the atomic mass of each atom using the periodic table of elements.
Multiply the atomic mass to the number of atoms of the elements present
in the molecule.
Ca 1 X 40.08 = 40.08
H 2 X 1.01 = 2.02
O 2 X 16.00 = 32.00
6 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
What is Mole?
We use counting units to easily represent the quantity of materials. Just as
we denote 1 dozen for 12 eggs, it can be 1 dozen for 12 bananas or 12 candies.
Similarly, a mole is used to count entities on a microscopic level like atoms,
molecules, ions, particles etc.
One mole is the amount of substance that contains as many particles as there
are present in 12 grams of Carbon-12 atom. The actual number of atoms in 12 g of
Carbon-12 isotope is equal to 6.02x1023 particles called Avogadro’s number, in honor
of the Italian scientist Amadeo Avogadro.
7 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
Let us calculate the number of moles of oxygen (O2) in 24.0 g of O2. From the
definition of a mole, we know that 1 mole of O2 = 32.0 g.
Solution:
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑂2
𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒 = 24.0 𝑔 𝑂2
32.0 𝑔 𝑂2
Mole = 0.75 mole of O2
Case 2: Mass is given; no. of moles Number of moles = given mass X molar mass
is unknown
𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑥
𝑔
8 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
Step 3. Substitute the value in the equation.
24 𝑔 𝑀𝑔
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 2 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑀𝑔 𝑥 = 48 𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑀𝑔
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑀𝑔
Given: 36 g of H2O
Unknown: number of moles and molar mass of water (H 2O)
Step 2. Determine the molar mass of a compound
H= 1g x 2 = 2g
O= 16 g x 1 = 16 g
The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18 g/mol
From moles of a substance, you can also find the number of atoms in a
substance and vice versa.
In this part, let us find out how to convert moles and the number of atoms in
each substance using Avogadro’s number.
9 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
No. of particles = n X N
Where:
n = number of moles
Computation Process:
Step 1: Identify the given and unknown.
What’s More
Cu X =
S X =
O X =
Molecular Mass
10 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
2. Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)
Element Quantity Average atomic mass Subtotal
K X =
Mn X =
O X =
Molecular Mass
Pb X =
N X =
O X =
Molecular Mass
N X =
H X =
S X =
O X =
Molecular Mass
11 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
Solution Section:
(A) 0.02 mol (E) 8.02 g (I) 4.80 g
4. How many moles are there in 44.0 g of Sodium dihyrogen phosphate (NaH 2PO4)?
Directions: Complete the table by providing the necessary information. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Sugar molecule 2
(C2H22O11)
Carbon 3
dioxide
(CO2)
Sulfur (S) 32 64
12 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
Activity 4. What’s the number?
Let us do some dimensional analyses to practice your skills and apply what
you have learned about mole-number of particles relationship
Directions: Convert the following units. Write your solution and answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
No. of Molecular
Substance No. of Moles
particles Mass
1. What is the relationship among mass, mole and no. of particles of a given
substance?
2. Help Sally arrange her ideas the concept of mole. Which of these ideas about mole
is incorrect? Why?
13 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
b. One mole of different
substances contains the same
a. One mole of a number of particles, but they
substance contains have different masses.
a fixed number of
particles.
Determine the word/s that correctly complete s the statement. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The __________________ is the sum average of the atomic weights of the atoms
in its empirical formula.
2. The molecular mass of a molecule is its average mass as calculated by adding
the __________________ of the atoms in the molecular formula.
3. __________________ is the unit use to express formula mass.
4. Molecular mass is used for __________________ compounds.
5. __________________ is the unit use to express molecular mass.
6. The quantity of a substance which contains the same number of particles is
called __________________.
7. The actual number of atoms in 12 g of Carbon-12 isotope is equal to
__________________ particles.
8. In counting the number of atoms, we use a constant number called
__________________.
9. The number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) is equal to Avogadro's
number 6.02 x 1023 in honor of the scientist __________________.
10. In converting mass, number of moles of atoms or vice versa scientist use
__________________.
14 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
What I Can Do
There are so many applications of mole concepts around us. Can you solve
this problem using the mole concept in expressing the mass, moles and number of
particles of a substance?
Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4 is a compound that is often used by farmers
as fertilizers. If Mang Ambo has 100 grams of this compound. Can you calculate its
molecular mass, numbers of moles, and its number of particles? Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
A. Molecular mass of (NH4)3PO4
C. Number of particles
15 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answers on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. Which of these is the quantity of a substance containing the same number of
particles?
A. Density C. Mole
B. Mass D. Volume
2. Which statement is TRUE about the different substance having the same
number of moles?
A. They have equal masses.
B. They have equal numbers of particles.
C. They have equal volumes per unit mass.
D. They have the same amounts of energy.
5. Who among these chemists and physicists made use of the mole concept to
represent the number of particles in a substance?
A. Amedeo Avogadro C. John Dalton
B. Jacques Charles D. Robert Boyle
7. Which of these values is the correct molar mass for Sodium chloride (NaCl)?
A. 58.5 g/mol C. 38.1 g/mol
B. 45.2 g/mol D. 11.3 g/mol
16 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
9. The molecular mass of water is 18 g/mol. How many moles of water is found
in 6 grams of water (H2O)?
A. 0.52 mol C. 0.33 mol
B. 1.80 mol D. 0.48 mol
Additional Activities
We are almost done! You did great in the previous part. Sally cannot determine
the mass of harvest on their farm; would you like to help her? Using your knowledge
about the basic mole concept, let us try to calculate the given substances.
Directions: Solve the given problems below. Write you solution and answer on
the box below.
1. How many sunflower seeds are equal to 3.50 moles of sunflower seeds?
3. How many moles of rice grains are equal to 1.807x1024 grains of rice?
17 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
Answer Key
18 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
19 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
References
Books:
Online Resources:
Image Sources:
20 CO_Q2_Science 9_ Module 7
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: