Text Based RACE Writing Passages
Text Based RACE Writing Passages
Comprehension Passages
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Non Fiction Comprehension with
Constructed Response
This resource has been created for grades 3-
Students will
5. However, could be used with higher or lower
highlight
grade levels depending on the level of
specific
complexity you would like to teach. There are
evidence in
25 non fiction passages each with a specific
the
topic. Each passage is approximately 150 words
passage.
(1-2 paragraphs). Students will find text
evidence and color code the passage
accordingly. Then, answer a constructed
response question using the R.A.C.E. strategy.
25 Non Fiction
Passages about
many different
interesting topics!
Sunflowers Strategy
The sunflower is the perfect flower of September.
What types of benefits do sunflowers provide for people?
Sunflowers like to bloom in late summer and early fall. They love
to soak up the sun, and can grow to astonishing heights. Some
have been known to grow over twenty-five feet tall.
Historically, sunflowers have been used for cooking, medicine, Restate
beauty, and more! There are actually two types of sunflower the
seeds. Sunflower oil made for cooking is from a black seed Question
within the flower. Snack type foods are made of the striped
sunflower seed. Aside from sunflower seeds being a tasty
snack, this flower is a symbol of cheerfulness and happiness. Answer
the
Question
Highlight in green the part of the text that states
when sunflowers like to bloom.
Tsunamis Strategy
Tsunamis are large waves that are usually caused as the
aftermath of an earthquake or volcanic eruption. The What are tsunamis and how are they formed?
abrupt movement in the ocean floor, causes waves to form
in the middle of the ocean. These are known as “seismic
waves.” As the wave travels towards shore, it begins to gain
its massive height. Most tsunamis occur in the Pacific Restate
Ocean . This is due to the fact that it is known as Earth’s the
Question
“ring of Fire,” or the area where most tectonic shifts occur
such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. Once the
lowest part of the wave hits, it creates a vacuum effect.
When this happens, the sea water retreats back, exposing Answer
the bare sea floor. This is warning that the tsunami will hit the
shore. Question
Venus Strategy
Venus is the brightest planet in our Solar System. With the
sun at the center, Venus is the closest planet to our home What are some interesting facts about Venus?
planet, Earth. Quite different from it’s fellow planets that
orbit the sun in an oval, Venus orbits the sun in a perfect
circle. It takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun one time.
Known as retrograde rotation, Venus orbits in the opposite
Restate
the
direction of the other planets in our Solar System. However,
Question
Venus does share some similarities to our home planet, Earth.
Known as Earth’s “twin,” Venus and Earth are very similar in
size. Both planets have a thick layer of melted rock around
the center, and an outer layer of solid rock.
Answer
the
Question
Volcanoes Strategy
Volcanoes are openings in the Earth’s crust where hot liquid What are the different types of volcanoes and what
rock, also known as magma, erupts to the surface. There are happens when one erupts?
three different types of volcanoes; active, dormant, and
extinct. Active volcanoes are in the process of erupting, or
have recently erupted. A dormant volcano has not erupted in a Restate
long time but still has the potential to erupt. Scientists believe the
an extinct volcano will never erupt again. When an active or Question
dormant volcano erupt, the magma that eventually pushes
through to the surface is called lava. Hot, thin, lava will flow
farther. Answer
the
Question
Highlight in green the part of the text that describes
the definition of a volcano.
Cite
Highlight in red the part of the text that states the Evidence
three different types of volcanoes. from the
text
Highlight in yellow the part of the text that describes
what a dormant volcano is. Explain
Your
Highlight in blue the part of the text that explains what answer
happens when an active or dormant volcano erupt.
Constructed Response Using R.A.C.E.
© Copyright 2019. LMB Literacy
Magnetism Strategy
Did you know that Earth is actually one giant magnet? The Why is Earth considered to be a giant magnet?
Earth’s core is made mostly of iron. On the outer portion of
the core is liquid iron which spins to make our Earth magnetic.
This is precisely why we have north and south poles. The
Earth’s magnetism helps a compass gauge direction, animals Restate
migrate, and protects us from the sun’s solar wind and the
radiation. Magnets contain unique properties. Usually an Question
object will contain electrons which spin in random directions.
These electrons will eventually cancel each other out.
However, the atoms in a magnet are uniquely formed so that Answer
the electrons are spinning in the same direction. the
Question
Highlight in green the part of the text that says what
Cite
Earth actually is.
Highlight in red the part of the text that describes the Evidence
Earth’s core. from the
text
Highlight in yellow the part of the text that states
what Earth’s magnetism helps with. Explain
Your
Highlight in blue the part of the text that explains how answer
electrons play a role in magnetism.
Constructed Response Using R.A.C.E.
© Copyright 2019. LMB Literacy
Cite
good start to a healthy diet is.
Cite
how the solar system is designed.
Highlight in red the part of the text that describes the Evidence
planets that are closest to the sun. from the
text
Highlight in yellow the part of the text that describes
the planets farthest from the sun. Explain
Your
Highlight in blue the part of the text that explains why answer
the furthermost planets are known as gas giants.
Constructed Response Using R.A.C.E.
© Copyright 2019. LMB Literacy
Tornadoes Strategy
Have you ever seen those funneling winds that can sweep
What makes a tornado dangerous?
through entire cities? These dangerous storms are known as
tornadoes. Tornadoes are formed after a thunderstorm. The
United States is home to many tornadoes every year.
Restate
“Tornado Alley” is hit with the most destruction. This is a the
group of states where tornadoes are most common. Tornado Question
Alley includes South Dakota, Nebraska, Kanas, Oklahoma,
Northern Texas, and Eastern Colorado. The funneling winds
of a tornado can grow to be 660 ft wide and up to 70 miles
per hour in speed!
Answer
the
Question
Highlight in green the part of the text that states
Cite
when a tornado is formed.
Highlight in red the part of the text that states the Evidence
name of the place with the most destruction. from the
text
Highlight in yellow the part of the text that tells which
states are part of “Tornado Alley.” Explain
Your
Highlight in blue the part of the text that states how answer
wide and fast a tornado can be.
Constructed Response Using R.A.C.E.
© Copyright 2019. LMB Literacy
Recycling Strategy
Imagine how much we could save our environment if we
were sure to recycle when disposing of our garbage. It is Why is it important to recycle our trash?
important to know what to recycle and to be sure to
remember every time we throw away a piece of trash. The
most commonly recycled items are aluminum cans, plastic
bottles, and paper. Restate
the
The recycling symbol has three arrows and each arrow Question
has a special meaning. The first arrow is the first step which
is to collect all the materials that need to be recycled. The
second arrow is for processing the materials to make new Answer
things. The last step is for consumers to buy the new the
products from recycled materials. Question
Deserts Strategy
Imagine yourself sitting on a sand dune. The sun is
What would it be like to visit a desert?
beating down, there is little water, and the soil beneath your
feet is hot and dry. The sand stretches for miles and it
seems so does the heat. These are all characteristics of a
desert. Deserts get very little rain; usually ten or less inches Restate
a year. Since desert grounds are not very insulated, they do the
not often hold the heat when the sun goes down. This means Question
many deserts are actually rather cold at nighttime! Animals
need to adapt to the heat and lack of water to be able to
survive. Many animals of the desert are nocturnal, which
means they will sleep during the day when it is hottest, and
Answer
the
come out at night. Question
Honeybees Strategy
Honeybees are a very intelligent species. They are hard
workers and play an important role in nature. Honey bees help What are the different roles of honeybees?
pollinate flowers, fruits, and vegetables. They bring pollen
between male and female parts of the plant to help them grow
seeds and fruit. There are three types of bees that live in a
hive; the queen, the workers, and the drones. Queen honey Restate
bees stay in the hive and keep charge. She is the one who will the
Question
lay the eggs and create future honey bees. In the summer
months, the queen bee can lay up to 2,500 eggs a day! Drones
are male bees and are responsible for mating with the queen.
The worker bees are female and have a very important role. Answer
They go out and seek nectar and pollen from flowers, the
pollinate plants, and build and protect the hive. Question