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    Sampler Slides

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    Raghavan

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sampler Slides

    Uploaded by

    Raghavan
    45 views11 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views11 pages

    Sampler Slides

    Uploaded by

    Raghavan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    API 580 CERT API 580 RISK-BASED

    INSPECTION
    A course programme by :
    ATTHEWS
    ENGINEERING TRAINING LTD

    A QUICK SAMPLE FROM THE


    POF and COF sections

    MATTHEWS ENGINEERING TRAINING LTD


    is an authorized global training provider to ASME

    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 1


    API 580 CERT API 580
    SECTIONS 9,10

    •  Sec 9 :DMs/FMs Core of the RBI analysis

    • Sec 10 :POF

    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 2


    API 580 CERT
    API 580 SEC 9

    Deterioration (damage)
    Mechanisms and Failure Modes

    API 580 Sec 9


    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 3
    API 580 CERT
    DON’T CONFUSE DMs AND
    FAILURE MODES

    The failure mode is the


    The DM is is the type of deterioration
    manner of failure (hole,
    that leads to the failure (corrosion,
    split etc)
    thinning, fatigue etc)

    API 580 Sec 9


    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 4
    API 580 CERT
    DMs
    Identifying (DMs) is a major part of the RBI activity

    Simplified list in 580


    Definition:
    A DM can lead to loss
    581
    of containment Full list of DMs are in
    API 581

    Wide-ranging and specialised


    API 580 Sec 9
    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 5
    API 580 CERT
    API 580 SEC 9

    PROBABILITY OF FAILURE

    POF
    POF is one of the axes on the
    RBI matrix
    POF

    All the relevant (multiple) DMs


    have to be taken into account COF

    API 580 Sec 9.1


    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 6
    API 580 CERT
    POF IS BEST EXPRESSED AS
    A FREQUENCY
    0.00002
    failures per year
    Frequency =No of events (quantitative)
    occurring within a specific time frame 0.003 failures per
    e.g. operating period

    4
    3
    POF units can be expressed qualitatively (e.g. 1 POF 2
    to 4),as long as the categories are sufficiently
    spread (order of magnitude between them) 1

    API 580 Sec 10


    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 7
    API 580 CERT
    FACTORS AFFECTING POF

    DMs on the equipment

    POF
    Effectiveness of the
    inspection programme
    used to find the DMs

    Not so obvious

    API 580 Sec 10


    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 8
    API 580 CERT
    INFLUENCE OF DMs

    Remember :the DM must be related to a failure


    mode that it will cause (hole, split etc)

    Those causing wall-


    Others (SCC etc)
    thinning (corrosion,
    causing cracks
    pitting etc)

    Note the typical linked examples given in


    Sec 10
    (engineering common-sense)

    API 580 Sec 10


    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 9
    API 580 CERT
    FAILURE MODE
    FAILURE MODE MAINLY AFFECTS THE CONSEQUENCES
    (so we will consider it again later in Sec 11:COF)

    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 10


    API 580 CERT
    FACTORS AFFECTING POF

    Effectiveness of the inspection programme used to find DMs


    CAN BE LIMITED BY:

    •  Incomplete coverage (e.g. NDT)

    •  Technique limitations (0.5mm crack limit?)

    •  Some DMs occur too quick for detection


    (fatigue ,SCC cracking etc)

    IT IS IMPORTANT TO USE =
    THE CORRECT NDT
    API 580 Sec 10
    © Matthews Engineering Training Ltd Slide 11

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