Best 100 Q1 & Q2: by Arun Sir

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In the following question, Quantity 1 and Quantity 2 are given. Quantity I: ? =


Calculate the values and compare them and then choose the (0.7 − 0.5)(0.7 + 0.5)(0.7 + 0.5 )
?=
correct option accordingly (0.7 − 0.5)(0.7 + 0.7 × 0.5 + 0.5 )
िनदश : िन निलिखत म, मा ा 1 और मा ा 2 िदए गए ह। मू य क गणना
कर और उनक तुलना कर और िफर उसके अनसु ार सही िवक प चनु । 1.2 × 0.74
?=
Q1. Quantity I: 36% of 545 + 32% of 215 – 17% of 1300 = ? 1.09
88.8
Quantity II: : 𝟑𝟔% 𝒐𝒇 𝟐𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝟎% 𝒐𝒇 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎+ ? ?=
109
(a) Quantity I > Quantity II 444
?=
(b) Quantity I < Quantity II 545
Quantity II: ? = 4
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
Quantity I < Quantity
(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation 3. Ans (a)
Quantity I: x =225
(𝟎.𝟕)𝟒 (𝟎.𝟓)𝟒
Q2. Quantity I: (𝟎.𝟕)𝟑 (𝟎.𝟓)𝟑 =? Quantity II: x = 4
Quantity II: 𝟏𝟖𝟕.𝟗 × 𝟑𝟎.𝟏 × 𝟔𝟎.𝟏 ÷ (𝟑𝟒 × 𝟔𝟒 ) = 𝟏𝟖? Quantity I > Quantity II

(a) Quantity I > Quantity II 4. Ans (a)


(b) Quantity I < Quantity II Quantity I: ? = 7624
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II Quantity II: ? = 𝟏𝟕𝟏𝟎
Quantity I > Quantity II
(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation
5. (X − 4) men can complete a work in 5 day while (X − 5) men
Q3. Quantity I: 45% of √𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟓 ÷ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 = (? )𝟐 ÷ 𝟐𝟓 can complete the same work in 4 days. (Y − 15) women can
complete a work in 6 days while (Y + 15) women can complete
Quantity II: 𝟏𝟑𝟐 + 𝟐𝟖 ÷ 𝟒 − (𝟑)𝟑 + 𝟏𝟎𝟕 = (? )𝟐
the same work in 3 days.
(a) Quantity I > Quantity II Quantity I: Value of ‘X’
(b) Quantity I < Quantity II Quantity II: Value of ‘Y’
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II (x − 4) यि िकसी काय को 5 म परू ा कर सकते है जबिक (X + 5) यि
(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II समान काय को 4 िदन म परू ा कर सकते ह। (Y − 15) मिहलाएं िकसी काय
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation को 6 िदन म परू ा करती है जबिक (Y + 15) मिहलाएं समान काय को 3
िदन म परू ा कर सकती है।
Q4. Quantity I: 9999 ÷ 99 × 73 + 251 = ? मा ा I: ‘X’ का मान
Quantity II: √𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟓 ÷ 𝟑√𝟑𝟒𝟑 × 45% of 760 = ? मा ा II: ‘Y’ का मान
(a) Quantity I > Quantity II a) Quantity I (मा ा I) > Quantity II (मा ा II)
(b) Quantity I < Quantity II b) Quantity I (मा ा I) < Quantity II (मा ा II)
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II c) Quantity I (मा ा I) ≥ Quantity II (मा ा II)
(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II d) Quantity I (मा ा I) ≤ Quantity II (मा ा II)
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation e) Quantity I (मा ा I) = Quantity II (मा ा II) or no relation can
be established (या कोई सबं ंध थािपत नह िकया जा सकता है)
1. Ans. (b)
Quantity I: ? = 44 Sol.
Quantity II: ? = 58 (X − 4) × 5 = (X + 5) × 4
Quantity I < Quantity II 5X − 20 = 4X + 20
X = 40
2. Ans (b)

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(Y − 15) × 6 = (Y + 15) × 3 Quantity I (मा ा I) ≤ Quantity II (मा ा II)


2Y − 30 = Y + 15 Quantity I (मा ा I) = Quantity II (मा ा II) or no relation can be
Y = 45
established (या कोई सबं ंध थािपत नह िकया जा सकता है)
Quantity II > Quantity I
मा ा II > मा ा I
Sol.
ATQ,
6. A and B starting a business together. B invested 60% more than
× ×
that of A. Ratio of time period of investment of A and B is 8 : 9. +X 1+ − X = 4880
Quantity I: A’s share of profit out of total profit of Rs. 25200 + = 4880
Quantity II: B’s share of profit out of total profit of Rs. 14000.
= 4880
A और B िमलकर एक कारोबार आर भ करते ह। B, A से 60% अिधक िनवेश
⇒ X = 8000
करता है। A और B के िनवेश क समयविध का अनपु ात 8 : 9 है। Quantity I(मा ा I) : 8000 + 2000 = 10000
मा ा I: 25200 पये के कुल लाभ म से A का लाभ का िह सा
Quantity II (मा ा II) : 8000 × = 10000
मा ा II: 14000 पये के कुल लाभ म से B का लाभ का िह सा
Quantity I (मा ा I) > Quantity II (मा ा II) Quantity I (मा ा I) = Quantity II
Quantity I (मा ा I) < Quantity II (मा ा II)
8. Probability of choosing two yellow balls out of eight balls in
Quantity I (मा ा I) ≥ Quantity II (मा ा II)
which three balls are red and five balls are yellow is ‘X’
Quantity I (मा ा I) ≤ Quantity II (मा ा II)
आठ गद म से दो पीली गद को चुनने क ाियकता ‘X’ है, िजसम से तीन गदे
Quantity I (मा ा I) = Quantity II (मा ा II) or no relation can be
लाल है और पाँच गदे पीली ह।
established (या कोई सबं ंध थािपत नह िकया जा सकता है)
Sol. Quantity I:
Ratio of profit share of A and B मा ा I:
A और B के लाभ के िह से का अनपु ात। Quantity II: X
x×8 x × 1.6 × 9 मा ा II: X
5 : 9 a) Quantity I (मा ा I) > Quantity II (मा ा II)
Quantity I: A’s Profit (मा ा I: A का लाभ)= 25200 × = b) Quantity I (मा ा I) < Quantity II (मा ा II)
9000 c) Quantity I (मा ा I) ≥ Quantity II (मा ा II)
Quantity II: B’s profit (मा ा II: B का लाभ) = 14000 × = d) Quantity I (मा ा I) ≤ Quantity II (मा ा II)
9000 e) Quantity I (मा ा I) = Quantity II (मा ा II) or no
Quantity I (मा ा I) = Quantity II (मा ा II) relation can be established (या कोई सबं ंध थािपत नह िकया
जा सकता है)
7. Rs. ‘2X’ is invested half in scheme ‘A’ which offers 20% p.a. at Sol.
S.I. while half in scheme ‘B’ which offer 10% p.a. at C.I. Total X = = ×× =
interest earned after 2 years is Rs. 4880.
Quantity II > Quantity I
Quantity I : Rs (X + 2000)
मा ा II > मा ा I
Quantity II : 1.25X
‘2X’ पये के आधे िह से को योजना A पर िनवेश िकया जाता है, जो साधारण
9. 2( ) . 12( )
= 9( )
. 16( )
याज पर 20% क वािषक दर क पेशकश करती है, जबिक आधे िह से को
x − 10x + 24 = 0
योजना B पर िनवेश िकया जाता है, जो च वृि याज पर 10% वािषक दर क Quantity I : Value of ‘y’
पेशकश करती है। दो वष बाद ा त िकया गया कुल याज 4880 पये है। Quantity II: Value of ‘x’
मा ा I: (X + 2000) पये मा ा I: ‘y’ का मान
मा ा II: 1.25X मा ा II: ‘x’ का मान
Quantity I (मा ा I) > Quantity II (मा ा II) a) Quantity I (मा ा I) > Quantity II (मा ा II)
Quantity I (मा ा I) < Quantity II (मा ा II) b) Quantity I (मा ा I) < Quantity II (मा ा II)
Quantity I (मा ा I) ≥ Quantity II (मा ा II) c) Quantity I (मा ा I) ≥ Quantity II (मा ा II)

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d) Quantity I (मा ा I) ≤ Quantity II (मा ा II) II. 50


e) Quantity I (मा ा I) = Quantity II (मा ा II) or no Quantity I < Quantity II
relation can be established (या कोई सबं ंध थािपत नह िकया
जा सकता है) 11. Quantity I : In 5 consecutive odd number difference between
Sol. square of average of least 2 odd number to square of average of
2 ×3 ×4 =3 ×2 highest 2 number is 252. Find the least odd number.
y + 4 + 4y + 8 = 4y + 16 Quantity II: 25
y=4 मा ा I: 5 मागत िवषम सं या म,2 सबसे छोटी िवषम सं याओ ं के औसत के
x − 10 + 24 = 0
वग और 2 सबसे बड़ी सं याओ ं के औसत के वग के बीच का अंतर 252 है।
x − 6x − 4x + 24 = 0
x(x − 6) − 4(x − 6) = 0 सबसे छोटी िवषम सं या ात क िजए।
(x − 4)(x − 6) = 0 मा ा II: 25
x = 4, 6 a) Quantity I > Quantity II
Quantity II ≥ Quantity I b) Quantity I < Quantity II
मा ा II ≥ मा ा I c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation
10-12 In the given questions, two quantities are given, one as quantity I Sol. b)
and another as Quantity II. You have to determine relationship Quantity I:
between two quantities and choose the appropriate option. Let 5 odd numbers are, 𝑥 − 4, 𝑥 − 2, 𝑥, 𝑥 + 2, 𝑥 + 4
िदए गए न म,दो मा ाएं दी गई है, पहली मा ा-I तथा मा ा-II है। आपको दोन ATQ,
मा ाओ ं के बीच सबं ंध िनधा रत क िजए तथा उपयु त िवक प का चयन (𝑥 + 3) − (𝑥 − 3) = 252
क िजए। 𝑥 = 21
Least odd number = 17
10. Quantity I: Quantity II → 25
Three boys of a class of weight 75, 68 and 57 are replaced by 23, Quantity II > Quantity I
41 and 56. Due to which average weight of class is decreased by
2.5. What is the strength of class. 12. What is the principle ?
Quantity II: 50 Quantity I: A sum is invested for 2 year with CI. It earns
मा ा I: एक क ा के तीन लडक का भार 75, 68 और 57 है िज ह 23, 41 10123.2 Rs with 12% rate of interest
और 56 से ित थािपत िकया जाता है, िजसके कारण क ा को औसत भार 2.5 Quantity II: A sum invested for 4 years with SI. It earns 14400
घट जाता है। क ा क कुल सं या या है। Rs. With 15% rate of interest.
मा ाII: 50 मल
ू धन या है ?
a) Quantity I > Quantity II मा ा I: एक धनरािश च वृि याज पर 2 वष के िलए िनवेश क जाती है। यह
b) Quantity I < Quantity II 12% के याज क दर से 10123.2 पए अिजत करता है।
c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II मा ा II: एक धनरािश साधारण याज पर 4 वष के िलए िनवेश क जाती है। यह
d) Quantity I ≤Quantity II 15% के याज क दर से 14400 पए अिजत करता है।
e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation a) Quantity I > Quantity II
Sol. b) b) Quantity I < Quantity II
I. Weight of three student initially c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
= 75 + 68 + 57 = 200 d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
Weight of three students which are replaced e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation
= 23 + 41 + 56 = 120 Sol. a)
Difference = 200 − 120 = 80 Quantity I
This 80 is divided into all students Let principle = P
Total student = . = 32

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( )
𝑃 1+ − 1 = Interest ∴ Required probability of getting a total of 7 – P(E)= = 6/36
( )

12 = 1/6
𝑃 1+ − 1 = 10123.2 ( )
100 कुल 7 ा करने क आव यक सभं ावना- P(E)= ( )
= 6/36 = 1/6
P = 25000 Quantity II: 1/7
Quantity II Quantity I > Quantity II
Let principle = 𝑃
Interest = × × 14. Quantity I : Four-fifths of Nilesh’s monthly salary is equal to
P= ×
= 24000 Abhinav’s monthly salary. Abhinav’s monthly salary is 23%
×
Quantity I > Quantity II more than Jatin’s monthly salary. Jatin’s monthly salary is Rs.
36000. What is Nilesh’s monthly salary?
13-17: Given below are two quantities named I and II. Based on the मा ा I : िनलेश के मािसक वेतन का 4/5 भाग, अिभनव के मािसक वेतन के
given information, you have to determine the relation between बराबर है। अिभनव का मािसक वेतन जितन के मािसक वेतन से 23% अिधक है।
the two quantities. You should use the given data and your जितन का मािसक वेतन 36000 पये है। िनलेश का मािसक वेतन या है?
knowledge of Mathematics to choose among the possible Quantity II: 60,000
answers. मा ा II : 60,000
िनदश: नीचे दो मा ा I और II िदए गए ह। दी गई जानकारी के आधार पर, a) Quantity I > Quantity II
आपको दो प रमाण के बीच संबंध ात करना है। आपको सभं ािवत उ र के b) Quantity I < Quantity II
चयन के िलए दी गई जानकारी और अपने गिणतीय ान का उपयोग करना है। c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
13. Quantity I: In a simultaneous throw of two dice, what is the e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation.
probability of getting a total of 7?
मा ा I : दो पास को एक साथ फकने पर कुल योग 7 होने क सभं ावना या है? SOL.
Quantity II: 1/7 Quantity I:
मा ा II : 1/7 Jatin’s monthly salary = Rs. 36000
जितन का मािसक वेतन = Rs. 36000
a) Quantity I > Quantity II Abhinav’s monthly salary = 36000 × (123/100) = Rs. 44280
b) Quantity I < Quantity II अिभनव का मािसक वेतन = 36000 × (123/100) = Rs. 44280
c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II ∴ Nilesh’s monthly salary = 44280 × 5/4 = Rs. 55350
d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II नीलेश का मािसक वेतन = 44280 × 5/4 = Rs. 55350
e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation. Quantity II: 60,000
Quantity I < Quantity II
SOL
Quantity I: 15. Quantity I: find the certain sum, if the simple interest on a
In a simultaneous throw of two dice – certain sum at a certain rate of interest for two years is Rs. 3200
एक साथ दो पासा फकने पर and compound interest on the same sum at the same rate of
Number of possible outcomes n(s) = 6 × 6 = 36 interest for two years is Rs. 3520.
संभािवत प रणाम क सं या n(s) = 6 × 6 = 36 मा ा I : िवशेष धनरािश ात कर, यिद एक िवशेष धनरािश पर 2 वष के िलए
Number of favourable events = n(E) = {(1, 6); (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, एक िवशेष याज क दर पर साधारण याज 3200 पये है और उसी धनरािश पर
3), (5, 2), (6,1)} 2 वष के िलए समान याज क दर पर समान रािश पर च वृि याज 3520
अनक ु ू ल घटनाओ ं क सं या = n(E) = {(1, 6); (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, पये है।
2), (6,1)} Quantity II: Total income of Mr. Bansal. Out of his total
⇒ n(E) = 6 income, Mr. Bansal spends 25% on house rent and 80% of the
rest on house hold expenses. he saves Rs 1,320.

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मा ा II : ी बंसल क कुल आय या है। उनक कुल आय म से ी बंसल घर Sol.


के िकराए पर 25% और शेष का 80% घर के खच पर यय करते ह। उनक Quantity I:
बचत 1,320 पये है। मा ा I:
Given that, a man loses 20% by selling 10 pencils for Rs.10.
a) Quantity I > Quantity II यह देखते हए, एक आदमी 10 पये म 10 पिसल बेचकर 20% खो देता है
b) Quantity I < Quantity II ∵ SP of 10 pencil = Rs 10
c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II 10 पिसल का िब मू य = Rs 10
d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II ∴ SP of 1 pencil = Rs 1
e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation. 1 पिसल का िब मू य = Rs 1
CP of 1 pencil, CP= × %= = Rs 5/4
Sol. 1 पिसल का लागत मू य, CP= × %= = Rs 5/4
Quantity I: One year simple interest = 3200/2= 1600
Now, SP of 1 pencil to gain profit of 20%,
मा ा I : एक साल का साधारण याज = 3200/2= 1600 अब, 20% का लाभ ा करने के िलए 1 पिसल का िब मू य,
Compound interest in 2nd year= 3520-1600= 1920 Rs
SP=[1+ ]× = × = Rs.
दसू रे वष म च वृि याज= 3520-1600= 1920 Rs
Difference between Compound and Simple Interest= 1920- Thus, number of pencils that should be sold for 12 rupees in
1600= 320 order to get a profit of
Rs इस कार, लाभ ा करने के िलए पिसल क सं या िजसे 12 पये म बेचा
साधारण याज और च वृि याज के बीच का अंतर = 1920-1600= 320 जाना चािहए
Rs 20% = / =8
So rate of interest= 320×(100/1600) = 20% Quantity II: 8
तो याज क दर 320×(100/1600) = 20% Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation.
Certain sum = 1600×(100/20) = 8000 Rs.
िनि त रािश = 1600×(100/20) = 8000 Rs. 17. Quantity I: 1325√17 + 508.24 of 20% - 85.39 of ¾ = ?
Quantity II: Total income of Mr. Bansal= मा ा I: 1325√17 + 508.24 of 20% - 85.39 of ¾ = ?
1320×100/75×100/20= 8800 Rs Quantity II: 45% of 1500 + 35% of 1700 = ?% of 3175
मा ा II : ी बंसल क कुल आय= 1320×100/75×100/20= 8800 Rs मा ा II: 45% of 1500 + 35% of 1700 = ?% of 3175
So option , Quantity II > Quantity I
इसिलए िवक प, मा ा II > मा ा I a) Quantity I > Quantity II
b) Quantity I < Quantity II
16. Quantity I : If a man loses 20% by selling 10 pencils for 10 c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
rupee. How many pencils should he sell for 12 rupees to gain
d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
20% profit?
e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation.
मा ा I: अगर एक यि को, 10 पिसल, . 10 म बेचने के बाद 20% का घाटा
होता है। तो उसको, .12 म िकतनी पिसल बेचनी चािहए, तािक उसे 20% का
SOL.
मनु ाफा हो?
Quantity I:
Quantity II: 8
मा ा II: 8 ? = 1325 √17 + 508.24 of 20% - 85.39 of ¾
= 1325 √17 + 500 of 20% -85 × 0.75
a) Quantity I > Quantity II = 5460 + 100 – 60 = 5500
Quantity II:
b) Quantity I < Quantity II
c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II 45% of 1500 + 35% of 1700 = ?% of 3175
d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II ∴ ? = 40
e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation. Quantity I > Quantity II

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18-20: In each of the following questions, two quantities I and II are मा ा II 180 का दो-पांचवां िह सा 115 के तीन-पांचव से िकतना अिधक
given. Compare both the quantities and choose the correct option है?
and give (a) Quantity I < Quantity II
answer accordingly. (b) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
िनदश (: िन निलिखत येक म दो मा ाएँ I और II िदए गए ह। दोन (c) Quantity I > Quantity II
मा ाओ ं क तुलना कर और सही िवक प चुन और तदनुसार उ र द। (d) Quantity I = Quantity II
18. Quantity I. The area of a rectangular park is 1715 square metres. (e) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II no be relation
If the length of the park is 40% more than its breadth, find the
perimeter of the park. S18. Ans.(c)
मा ा I. एक आयताकार पाक का े फल 1715 वग मीटर है। यिद पाक Sol.
क लबं ाई उसक चौड़ाई से 40% अिधक है , तो पाक का प रमाप ात Quantity I. Let the breath of the park be b and length of park be
क िजए। 1.4b.
Quantity II. If the area of a square garden is 1936 square metres, Then 1.4b × b =1715
the perimeter of the garden = 1.4b² = 1715
मा ा II यिद एक वगाकार बगीचे का े फल 1936 वग मीटर है, तो = b² = . = 1225
बगीचे का प रमाप
∴ = 35m and I = 35 × 1.4 = 49m
(a) Quantity I > Quantity II
∴ 2x84 = 168m
(b) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
(c) Quantity I < Quantity II Quantity II. Side of the garden = √1936
=44m
(d) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
∴ Perimeter of garden = 4 ×44 = 176m
(e) Quantity = Quantity II or No relation
Hence Quantity I < Quantity II
19. Quantity I. The difference between the present age of Raju and
S19. Ans.(d)
that of Babu is 20 years. 16 years ago the ratio of their ages was
2 : 1. Then after 8 years what will be the age of Raju? Sol.
मा ा I. राजू और बाबू क वतमान आयु के बीच का अंतर 20 वष है। 16 Quantity I. Let the present age of Raju be x and Babu be y.
वष पहले उनक आयु का अनुपात 2:1 था। तो 8 वष बाद राजू क आयु Then, x – y = 20 ….. (i)
या होगी? Again, =
Quantity II. Madhuri’s present age is 42 years. After 4 years = x-16 = 2y – 32
what will be the age of Juhi, is 3 years younger than Madhuri ? = x-2y = -32 +16 = -6 … (ii)
मा ा II माधुरी क वतमान आयु 42 वष है। 4 वष बाद जहू ी क आयु या Now, eqn (i) × 2 – eqn (ii)
होगी, माधुरी से 3 वष छोटी है? We get x = 56 years
(a) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II Hence Raju’s age after eight years = 56+8 = 64
(b) Quantity I < Quantity II Quantity II. Juhi’s age 43-2+4 = 43 years
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II Hence Quantity I > Quantity II.
(d) Quantity I > Quantity II
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation. S20. Ans.(b)
(f) Sol.
20. Quantity I. least number should be added to 14160 so that it Quantity I. Reqd number
becomes a perfect square number? = (119)² - 14160 = 14161 – 14160 = 1
Quantity II. By how much is two-fifths of 180 greater than three- Quantity II. Reqd number
fifths of 115? = 180 × − 115 ×
मा ा I. यूनतम सं या को 14160 म जोड़ा जाना चािहए तािक यह एक = 72 – 69 = 3
पूण वग सं या बन जाए? Hence Quantity I < Quantity II

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21. An urn contains 5 red, , 3 blue and 4 green balls, ∴ Average speed = Rs. = 1.85 km/h.
.
एक कलश म 5 लाल, 3 नीली और 4 हरी गद ह, Quantity II. 1.75 kmph
Quantity I:- The probability that if 3 balls are drawn randomly
Quantity II:- The probability that one are green, if 3 balls are 23. Quantity I: ‘x’: Train ‘A’ running at a speed of 25m/sec crosses
drawn randomly. Train ‘B’ coming from opposite direction running at a speed of
मा ा I:- ाियकता िक यिद 3 गद या छया िनकाली जाती ह 15m/sec in 12 seconds. Length of train ‘A’ is twice of train ‘B’.
मा ा II:- एक के हरे होने क ाियकता, यिद 3 गद या छया िनकाली जाती ह। Length of train ‘A’ is ‘x’
(a) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II Quantity II: 160 meters.
(b) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II मा ा I: 'x': 25 मीटर/सेकंड क गित से चल रही ेन 'A' िवपरीत िदशा से आ
(c) Quantity I < Quantity II रही ेन 'B' को 15 मीटर/सेकंड क गित से 12 सेकंड म पार करती है। ेन 'A'
(d) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation क लबं ाई ेन 'B' से दोगनु ी है। ेन 'A' क लबं ाई 'x' है
(e) Quantity I > Quantity II मा ा II: 160 मीटर।

22. Quantity I:- A person runs the first part of a distance at the (a) Quantity I > Quantity II
speed of 2.5 kmph, the next of the distance at a speed of 2 (b) Quantity I < Quantity II
kmph and the remaining distance at a speed of 1.25 kmph. The (c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
average speed of this person. (d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
Quantity II:- 1.75 kmph. (e) Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation
मा ा I:- एक यि दरू ी के पहले 7/20 भाग को 2.5 िकमी ित घंटे क गित से,
दरू ी के अगले 2/5 भाग को 2 िकमी ित घंटे क गित से और शेष दूरी को 1.25 24. Average of three numbers b, c and d is 1 more than average
िकमी ित घंटे क गित से चलाता है। इस यि क औसत गित। of a, b and c. Average of a and d is 19.5
मा ा II:- 1.75 िकमी/घंटा। तीन सं याओ ं b, c और d का औसत a, b और c के औसत से 1 अिधक है। a
(a) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II और d का औसत 19.5 है।
(b) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II Quantity I: Number ‘a’
(c) Quantity I < Quantity II Quantity II: 21
(d) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation (a) Quantity I > Quantity II
(e) Quantity I > Quantity II (b) Quantity I < Quantity II
S21. Ans(c) (c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
Quantity I. Reqd. probability (d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
× ×
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation
=9 = × ×
=
Quantity II. Reqd. Probability 25. Quantity I: ‘x’: A pipe alone can fill a cistern in 60 minutes. But
= =
× ×
=
due to leakage pipe filled only 80% of the cistern in 1 hour. ‘x’ is
× × the capacity of cistern in litres if due to leakage 60liter can be
leaked out in 1 hour.
Hence Quantity I > Quantity II Quantity II: 250 litres
मा ा I: 'x': एक पाइप अके ला एक टंक को 60 िमनट म भर सकता है। लेिकन
लीके ज के कारण पाइप 1 घंटे म के वल 80% टंक भरता है। यिद रसाव के
S22. Ans(e)
कारण 1 घंटे म 60 लीटर लीक हो जाए तो 'x' टंक क मता लीटर म है।
Quantity I. Suppose dist. = 20 km मा ा II: 250 लीटर
= 7km at 2.5 km/hr.
8km at 2km/hr and 5 km at 1.25 kh/hr (a) Quantity I > Quantity II
= 𝑡 = 2.8 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 (b) Quantity I < Quantity II
t2 = 4 hours
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
𝑡3 = 4 hours

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(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II (e) Quantity I = Quantity II


(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation
27. Quantity I: A boat can travel ‘x’ km upstream in 4 hours and
S23. Ans.(a) ‘y’ km downstream in 3 hours. If the speed of boat in still water
x  2x is 5 km/h and the boat can travel a distance of ‘x+y’ km
25  15  downstream in 4 hours, then find the speed of stream?
12
x  160 मा ा I: एक नाव धारा के ितकूल 'x' िकमी 4 घंटे म और 'y' िकमी धारा के
Length of train b = 320 अनक ु ू ल 3 घंटे म तय कर सकती है। यिद शांत जल म नाव क गित 5 िकमी/घंटा
Quantity I > Quantity II है और नाव धारा के अनक ु ू ल 'x+y' िकमी क दरू ी 4 घंटे म तय कर सकती है, तो
धारा क गित ात क िजए?
S24. Ans.(b) Quantity II: If time taken to cover (D+11) km upstream is
bcd abc thrice the time taken to cover (D–3) km downstream. If ratio of
1 speed of boat in upstream to the downstream is 3 : 7 and time
3 3 taken to cover (D+18) km downstream is 2.5 hours what will be
d a3 the speed of current?
a + d = 39 मा ा II: यिद धारा के ितकूल (D+11) िकमी क दरू ी तय करने म िलया गया
a =3 समय धारा के ितकूल (D-3) िकमी को तय करने म लगने वाले समय का तीन
Quantity I < Quantity II गुना है। यिद धारा के ितकूल और धारा के अनक ु ू ल नाव क गित का अनपु ात
3:7 है और धारा के अनक ु ू ल (D+18) िकमी क दरू ी तय करने म लगने वाला
S25. Ans.(b) समय 2.5 घंटे है, तो धारा क गित या होगी?
Quantity I < Quantity II (a) Quantity I > Quantity II
(b) Quantity I < Quantity II
26. Quantity I: How many days A would require to complete the (c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
work, working alone. If two workers A and B working together (d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
completed a job in 5 days. If A worked twice as efficiently as he (e) Quantity I = Quantity II
actually did and B worked as efficiently as he actually did, the
work would have been completed in 3 days. 28. Quantity I: The respective ratio between the present ages of son,
मा ा I: अके ले काय करते हए A को काय परू ा करने म िकतने िदन लगगे। यिद दो mother, father and grandfather is 2 : 7 : 8 : 12. The average age
कमचारी A और B एक साथ काय करते हए एक काय को 5 िदन म परू ा करते of son and mother is 27 yr. What will be mother’s age after 7 yr?
ह। यिद A ने वा तव म उससे दगु नी कुशलता से काय िकया और B ने वा तव म मा ा I: पु , माता, िपता और दादा क वतमान आयु का मशः अनुपात
उससे 1/3 कुशलता से काय िकया, तो काय 3 िदन म परू ा हो जाएगा। 2:7:8:12 है। पु और माता क औसत आयु 27 वष है। 7 वष बाद माता क
Quantity II: Arun completes 2/3 of a certain job in 6 days. आयु या होगी?
Lakshya can complete 1/3 of the same job in 8 days and Pulkit Quantity II: The age of the father 5 years ago was 5 times the
can complete 3/4 of the work in 12 days. All of them work age of his son. At present the father’s age is 3 times that of his
together for 4 days and then Arun and Pulkit quit. How long will son. What is the present age of the father ?
it take for Lakshya to complete the remaining work alone? मा ा II: 5 वष पहले िपता क आयु अपने पु क आयु क 5 गुना थी। वतमान
मा ा II: अ ण एक िनि त काय का 2/3 भाग 6 िदन म परू ा करता है। ल य म िपता क आयु उसके पु क आयु क 3 गुनी है। िपता क वतमान आयु या
उसी काय का 1/3 भाग 8 िदन म और पुलिकत 3/4 काय को 12 िदन म परू ा है?
कर सकता है। वे सभी 4 िदन तक एक साथ काम करते ह और िफर अ ण और (a) Quantity I > Quantity II
पलु िकत ने नौकरी छोड़ दी। ल य को शेष काय को अके ले परू ा करने म िकतना (b) Quantity I < Quantity II
समय लगेगा? (c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
(a) Quantity I > Quantity II
(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
(b) Quantity I < Quantity II
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II

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29. Quantity I: C’s share, if Rs. 3000 distributed among A, B and C 6 1 1 1 1


+ − − = 1−
such that A gets rd of what B and C together get and C gets of 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 5
6 1 4
what A and B together get ⇒ − =
𝑥 𝑥 5
मा ा I: C का िह सा, यिद A, B और C के बीच 3000 पये इस कार िवत रत 6−1 4
⇒ =
िकए जाते ह िक A को B और C को िमलाकर ा होने वाली रािश का 2/3 𝑥 5
और C को A और B को िमलाकर ा होने वाली रािश का 1/2 िमलता है। ⇒ 𝑥 = = 6 days.
Quantity II: Aman’s share, if Rs. 2250 is divided among three Quantity II:
friends Aman, Bijoy and Chandra in such a way that 𝑡ℎ of Arun will take to Complete the whole work = 6 ×
Aman’s share, 𝑡ℎof Bijoy’s share and 𝑡ℎ of Chandra’s share = 9 days
are equal. Lakshya will take to complete the whole work = 8 ×
मा ा II: अमन का िह सा, अगर 2250 पये को तीन दो त अमन, िबजॉय और = 24 days
चं ा म इस तरह बाटं ा जाता है िक अमन के िह से का 1/6 िह सा, िबजॉय के Pulkit will take to complete the whole work = 12 ×
िह से का 1/4 िह सा और चं ा के िह से का 2/5 िह सा बराबर हो जाता है। = 16 days
(a) Quantity I > Quantity II Now let the total work = L.C.M. (9, 12, 16)
(b) Quantity I < Quantity II = 144
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II Arun’s efficiency = = 16 unit
(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II Lakshya’s efficiency = = 6 unit
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation
Pulkit’s efficiency = = 9 unit
30. A boat sails down the river for 10 km and then up the river for 6 Work done by all three together in 1 day = 16 + 6 + 9
= 31 unit
km. The speed of the river is 1 km/hr.
In 4 days they will complete the work = 31 × 4
एक नाव नदी म 10 िकमी धारा के अनुकूल चलती है और िफर नदी के िव 6
= 124 unit
िकमी चलती है। नदी क गित 1 िकमी/घंटा है।
Quantity I: Speed of boat in still water, if for the whole trip it Remaining work = 144 – 124
= 20 unit
takes 4 hours.
Quantity II: 4 km/hr Required answer =
मा ा I: शातं पानी म नाव क गित, यिद परू ी या ा म 4 घटं े लगते ह। = 3.33 days
मा ा II: 4 िकमी/घंटा Quantity I > 𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐈𝐈:
(a) Quantity I > Quantity II S27. Ans.(b)
(b) Quantity I < Quantity II Sol.
Quantity I:
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
Let, the speed of stream be ‘𝑎’ km/hr.
(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
ATQ,
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation 𝑥
= 4 … (i)
5−𝑎
S26. Ans.(a) 𝑦
= 3 … (ii)
Sol. 5+𝑎
𝑥+𝑦
Quantity I: = 4 … (iii)
5+𝑎
If A alone does the work in 𝑥 days and B alone does the work in Using (ii) and (iii),
𝑦 days, then 𝑦 3
=
1 1 1 𝑥+𝑦 4
+ = … (i) 𝑥+𝑦 4
𝑥 𝑦 5 or, =
2 1 1 𝑦 3
Again, + = … (ii) 𝑥 4
𝑥 3𝑦 3 or, + 1 =
By equation (ii) × 3 – (i). 𝑦 3

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𝑥 1 1
or, = … (iv) z = (x + y)
𝑦 3 2
now, dividing (i) and (ii), and using (iv) 2z = x + y …(ii)
𝑥(5 + 𝑎) 4 Solving (i) and (ii)
=
(5 − 𝑎)𝑦 3 We get ratio of x : y : z = 6 : 4 : 5
(5 + 𝑎) 4 5
𝑜𝑟, = C’s share = × 3000 = 1000 Rs.
3(5 − 𝑎) 3 15
or, 5 + 𝑎 = 20 − 4𝑎 Quantity II:
1 1 2
or, 5𝑎 = 15 Aman = Bijoys = Chandra
6 4 5
or, 𝑎 = 3 km/hr Amans : Bijoys : Chandras = 12 : 8 : 5
Quantity II: 12
Amans share = × 2250 = 1080 Rs.
25
Downstream Upstream Quantity II > Quantity I
Speed → 7𝑥 km/hr : 3𝑥 km/hr
S30. Ans.(e)
=3 Sol.
⇒ 𝐷 = 52 Quantity I:
7𝑥 = 10 6
. + =4
⇒ 𝑥 =4 𝑥 +1 𝑥 –1
x² – 4x =0
Speed of current = 2𝑥 = 8 km/hr
Quantity II > Quantity I x =4,0
S28. Ans.(a) now ’0’cannot be the speed of the boat.
Quantity I: So x = 4
Quantity I = Quantity II
Total age of son and mother
2x + 7x = 2 × 27
31-35: In the given questions, two quantities are given, one as Quantity I
9x = 54
and another as Quantity Ii you have to determine relationship
x=6
between two quantities and choose the appropriate option.
∴ Mother’s age after 7yr = 7x + 7 = 7 × 6 + 7 = 49 yr
िनदश (15-19): नीचे िदए गए न म, दो मा ाऍ ं क गई है, पहली मा ा I और
Quantity II:
दसू री मा ा II के प म। दोन मा ाओ ं के म य सबं ंध िनधा रत क िजये और
Let the present age of father and Son be 𝑥 & 𝑦 years सही उ तर का चयन क िजये।
respectively.
∴ 𝑥 − 5 = 5(𝑦 − 5) ⇒ 5𝑦 − 𝑥 = 20 …..(i)
31. Given below are three identical regular hexagons with side 4 cm
and, 𝑥 = 3𝑦 …….(ii) each and ABC is triangle.
so, from (i) and (ii) Quantity I: Area of the shaded region.
𝑦 = 10 years and 𝑥 = 30 years. Quantity II: 36√3 cm
Quantity I > Quantity II
नीचे तीन समान ल ब षट्भजु िदए गए ह, िजसक येक भजु ा 4 सेमी है और
ABC एक ि भजु है ?
S29. Ans.(b)
मा ा I: छायांिकत े का े फल
Quantity I :
Let A, B and C get x, y and z Rs. respectively मा ा II: 36√3 सेमी
So,
2
x= (y + z)
3
3x = 2y + 2z …(i)
and

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32. Train A of length 400 meters is moving with a speed of 54 km/h.


Quantity I: Time taken by train A to cross another train B
having length half of that of train A moving with a speed one-
third of that of train A.
Quantity II: Time taken by train A to cross a platform of length
25% more than that of train A.
400 मीटर ल बी ेन A, 54 िकमी/घंटा क गित से चलती है।
Quantity I > Quantity II मा ा I: ेन A ारा अपने से आधी ल बाई वाली एक अ य ेन B को पार करने
Quantity I < Quantity II म लगा समय, जो ेन A क गित क एक ितहाई गित से चलती है।
Quantity I ≥ Quantity II मा ा II: ेन A ारा इसक ल बी से 25% अिधक ल बे लेटफाम को पार करने
Quantity I ≤ Quantity II म लगा समय।
Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation Quantity I > Quantity II
Sol. e) Quantity I < Quantity II
Quantity I: Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation
Sol. d)
Quantity I
Length of train B = Half of length of train A = 200 m
Speed of train B = One-third of length of train A = 18 km/h
Since we don’t know the direction of movement of train B with
respect to train A.
Relative Speed = (54 + 18) or (54 − 18)km/h = 72 or 36
km/h
G is the midpoint of BD. Join GE and GF since the hexagons are Time taken by train A to cross train B
Sum of lengths of both trains
reular, =
360° Relative speed of both trains
∴ ∠EGF = = 60° 400 + 200 400 + 200
6 = or
And, E and F are equidistant from G. 5 5
72 × 36 ×
18 18
⇒ GE = GF = 30 or 60 sec.
180° − 60°
⇒ ∠GEF = ∠GFE = = 60° Quantity II:
2
∴ ∆ EFG is an equilateral triangle. Length of platform = 25% more than length of train A = 500 m
Similarly ∆ DEG and ∆FBG are also equilateral triangles. Time taken by train A to cross the platform =
So, DG = GB = DE = 4cm =
×
AB =AD + DG+GB = 4 + 4 +4 = 12 cm = 60 sec
Similarly, BC = CA = 12 cm Quantity II ≥ Quantity I
∴ ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle.
Area of shaded region = Area of ∆ABC 33. Capacities of three vessels A, B and C are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5
√3 respectively. First vessel A is filled with milk and then content
= AB
4 of vessel A is poured into vessel B. Now vessel B is filled with
√3 water then content of vessel B is poured into vessel C. Now
= × 12
4 vessel C is filled with milk. Quantity of milk in vessel C is 45
= 36√3 cm
Quantity I = Quantity II liters more than that water in vessel C.

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Quantity I: Capacity of vessel C in liters Quantity II: Time taken by 12 women to complete the work
Quantity II: 60 liters 4 पु ष और 6 मिहलाएं एक काय आरंभ करते है। वे आधा काम 25 िदन म परू ा
तीन बतन A, B और C क धा रता का अनपु ात मश: 2 : 3 : 5 है। पहला करते है। उसके बाद एक मिहला को एक पु ष से ित थािपत िकया जाता है और
बतन A, दधू से भरा है और िफर बतन A क साम ी को बतन B म डाला जाता काम 24 िदन म परू ा हो जाता है।
है। अब बतन B म पानी भरा जाता है िफर बतन B क साम ी को बतन C म मा ा I: 10 पु ष ारा काम परू ा करने म लगा समय
डाला जाता है। अब बतन C म दधू भरा है। बतन C म दधू क मा ा बतन C म मा ा II: 12 मिहलाओ ं ारा काम परू ा करने म लगा समय
पानी क मा ा से 45 लीटर अिधक है। Quantity I > Quantity II
मा ा I: बतन C क धा रता लीटर म Quantity I < Quantity II
मा ा II: 60 लीटर Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
Quantity I > Quantity II Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
Quantity I < Quantity II Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation
Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
Quantity I ≤ Quantity II Sol. b)
Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation Let the per day efficiencies of a man and a woman be M and W
units respectively
Sol. a) 50% of the work = 25 days work of 4 men and 6 women = 25 ×
Quantity I (4 × M + 6 × W) = 100M + 150W units
Let the capacities of vessels A, B and C be 2x, 3x and 5x liters ⇒ Total work = 200M + 300W units …(i)
respectively. One woman was replaced by one main,
Vessel A is filled with milk and content of vessel A is poured 50% of the work = 24 days work of 5 men and 5 women = 24 ×
into vessel B (5 + M + 5 × W) = 120M + 120W units
Quantity of milk in vessel B = Capacity of vessel A = 2x liters ⇒ Total work = 240M + 240W units …(ii)
Vessel B is filled with water From equations (i) and (ii)
Quantity of water added in vessel B = Capacity of vessel B – 200M + 300W = 240M +240W
Capacity of vessel A ⇒ 60W = 40M
= 3x – 2x = x liters ⇒ 3W = 3M
Content of vessel B is poured into vessel C ⇒W=
Quantity of milk added in vessel C = Capacity of vessel C – Total work = 200M + 300 × = 400M
Capacity of vessel B Quantity I:
= 5x – 3x = 2x liters Time taken by 10 men to complete the work
Final content of vessels C:
= = 40 days
Water = x liters
Quantity II:
Milk = 2x +2x =4x liters
According to the question. Time taken by 12 women to complete the work
Quantity of milk in vessel C = 45 + Quantity of water in vessel C = = = 50 days
×
⇒ 4x = 45 + x Quantity II < Quantity I
⇒ 3x = 45
⇒ x = 15
Capacity of vessel C = 5x = 75 liters 35. The probabilities of virat hitting a century in a match against
Quantity I > Quantity II Australia and New Zealand are 0.25 and 0.2 respectively and that
of Rohit are 0.2 and 0.15 respectively.
34. 4 men and 6 women started a work. They completed half of the Quantity I: Probability of either Virat or Rohit hitting century in
work in 25 days. Than one woman was replaced by one man and a match against New Zealand.
the work got completed in next 24 days. Quantity II: Probability of at least one of Virat and Rohit hitting
Quantity I: Time taken by 10 men to complete the work. a century in a match against Australia

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एक मैच म ऑ ेिलया और यजू ीलै ड़ के िखलाफ िवराट ारा शतक बनाने क मा ा I: P पर ित वािषक 12% क दर से दो वष बाद च वृि याज और
ाियकता मश: 0.25 और 0.2 है तथा रोिहत ारा शतक बनाने क ाियकता साधारण याज के बीच का अतं र 1152 होगा| P पर ित वािषक 8% क दर
मश 0.2 और 0.15 है। से आठ वष के बाद साधारण याज ात क िजए|
मा ा I: या तो िवराट या रोिहत ारा एक मैच म यजू ीलै ड के िखलाफ शतक मा ा II: 60000 पर ित वािषक r% क दर से तीन वष के बाद च वृि
बनाने क ाियकता। याज 19860 होगा| 70000 पर ित वािषक r% क दर से नौ वष के बाद
मा ा II: िवराट और रोिहत म से कम से कम एक के ारा एक मैच म ऑ ेिलया साधारण याज ात क िजए|
के िखलाफ एक शतक बनाने क ाियकता। मा ा I ≤मा ा II
Quantity I > Quantity II मा ा I <मा ा II
Quantity I < Quantity II मा ा I ≥मा ा II
Quantity I ≥ Quantity II मा ा I >मा ा II
Quantity I ≤ Quantity II मा ा I = मा ा II या कोई स ब ध नह है
Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation
Sol.
Sol. b) Quantity I:
Quantity I: मा ा I
Probability of either virat or Rohit hitting century in a match We know that, for two years
against New Zealand हम जानते ह दो वष के िलए
= 0.2 × 0.85 + 0.8 × 0.15 CI - SI = P x (r/100)2 (Short-cut formula)
= 0.17 + 0.12 = 0.29 => 1152 = P x (12/100)2
Quantity II: => P = 1152 x 10000/144
Probability of at least one of Virat and Rohit hitting a century in => P = Rs.80000
a match against Australia We know that
= 0.25 × 0.8 + 0.75 × 0.2 + 0.25 × 0.2 हम ात है
= 0.2 + 0.15 + 0.05 = 0.4
Quantity II > Quantity I SI = (P x r x t)/100
= (80000 x 8 x 8)/100
= Rs.51200
MAINS Quantity II:
We know that
36. In the following questions, find the value of two quantities given in the हमे ात है
question and find the relation between them. CI = P x (1 + r/100)t - P
िन निलिखत म, म िदए गए दो मा ाओ ं का मान ात क िजए और उनके => 19860 = 60000 x (1 + r/100)3 - 60000
बीच म सबं ंध ात क िजए| => 19860 + 60000 = 60000 x (1 + r/100)3
Quantity I: Difference between compound interest and simple => 79860/60000 = (1 + r/100)3
interest on Rs.P at 12% per annum after two years will be Rs.1152. => 1331/1000 = (1 + r/100)3
Find the simple interest on Rs.P at 8% per annum after eight years. => (11/10)3 = (1 + r/100)3
Quantity II: Compound interest on Rs.60000 at r% per annum => 11/10 = 1 + r/100
after three years will be Rs.19860. Find the simple interest on => r/100 = 11/10 - 1
Rs.70000 at r% per annum after nine years. => r/100 = (11 - 10)/10
Quantity I ≤ Quantity II => r = 100/10
Quantity I < Quantity II => r = 10%
Quantity I ≥ Quantity II We know that
Quantity I > Quantity II हमे ात है
Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation. SI = (P x r x t)/100
= (70000 x 10 x 9)/100
= Rs.63000

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Hence, Quantity I < Quantity II => 1/Q = 1/90


इसिलए, मा ा I < मा ा II Let, required time taken = t minutes
मान लीिजए, िक आव यक समय लग गया = t िमनट्स
37. Quantity I: Pipe P and pipe Q together can fill a tank in 30 minutes. t x (1/90 - 1/60) = -1/2
With pipe R, they can fill the tank in 60 minutes. Pipe P and pipe R => t x (2 - 3)/180 = -1/2
together can fill the tank in 180 minutes. Find the time taken by pipe Q => t x (-1/180) = -1/2
and pipe R to empty half of the tank. => t = 180/2
Quantity II: 120 => t = 90 minutes 90 िमनट्स
Quantity I ≤ Quantity II Quantity II:
Quantity I < Quantity II 120
Quantity I ≥ Quantity II Hence, Quantity I < Quantity II
Quantity I > Quantity II इसिलए, मा ा I < मा ा II
Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation.
मा ा I: पाइप P और पाइप Q एक साथ एक टंक को 30 िमनट म भर सकते ह 38. Time taken by a boat to travel 'D - 7.2' km in upstream is same as
साथ, पाइप R के साथ वे टंक को 60 िमनट म भर सकते ह| पाइप P और पाइप the time taken to go 'D' km in downstream. Ratio of speed of boat
R एक साथ टंक को 180 िमनट म भर सकते है| आधे टंक को खाली करने के in still water to the speed of current is 4: 1 and time taken by boat
िलए पाइप Q और पाइप R ारा िलया गया समय ात कर| to go (D + 12) km in downstream is 1 hour.
मा ा II: 120 Quantity I: Value of 'P' if the speed of stream is P% of speed of
boat in still water.
मा ा I ≤मा ा II Quantity II: Speed (km/h) of boat in still water.
मा ा I <मा ा II Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
मा ा I ≥मा ा II Quantity I < Quantity II
मा ा I >मा ा II Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
मा ा I = मा ा II या कोई स ब ध नह है Quantity I > Quantity II
Sol. Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation.
Quantity I:
मा ा I एक नाव ारा धारा- ितकूल िदशा म 'D - 7.2' िकमी या ा करने म िलया गया
1/P + 1/Q = 1/30 --------- (i) समय धारा -अनक ु ू ल िदशा म 'D' िकमी जाने म िलए जाने वाले समय के समान है|
1/P + 1/Q + 1/R = 1/60 ----------- (ii) ि थर जल म नाव क गित और धारा क गित का अनपु ात 4:1 है और नाव ारा
From (i) and (ii) धारा -अनक ु ू ल िदशा म (D + 12) िक.मी. जाने म िलया गया समय 1 घंटा है|
1/30 + 1/R = 1/60 मा ा I: यिद धारा क गित ि थर पानी म नाव क गित का P% है, तो 'P' का मान
=> 1/R = 1/60 - 1/30 है-
=> 1/R = (1 - 2)/60 मा ा II: ि थर पानी म नाव क गित (िकमी/घंटा) है-
=> 1/R = -1/60 => Pipe R can empty the tank in 60 minutes.
पाइप R 60 िमनट म टंक को खाल कर सकती है। मा ा I ≤मा ा II
1/P + 1/R = 1/180 मा ा I <मा ा II
=> 1/P - 1/60 = 1/180 मा ा I ≥मा ा II
=> 1/P = 1/180 + 1/60 मा ा I >मा ा II
=> 1/P = (1 + 3)/180 मा ा I = मा ा II या कोई स ब ध नह है
=> 1/P = 4/180
=> 1/P = 1/45 Sol.
From (i) Let the speed of boat in still water and speed of current is 4x and
1/45 + 1/Q = 1/30 x respectively.
=> 1/Q = 1/30 - 1/45 मान लीिजए िक ठहरे हए पानी म नाव क गित और धारा क गित मश: 4X
=> 1/Q = (3 - 2)/90 और X है।

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According to the question: a) मा ा I ≤मा ा II


के अनसु ार b) मा ा I <मा ा II
(D - 7.2)/(4x - x) = D/(4x + x) c) मा ा I ≥मा ा II
5D - 36 = 3D d) मा ा I >मा ा II
D = 18 e) मा ा I = मा ा II या कोई स ब ध नह है
Now,
(D + 12)/(4x + x) = 1 Sol.
5x = 30 Quantity I:
x=6 मा ा I
Speed of boat in still water = 4x = 24 km/h Let edge of square = 'a'
ठहरे हए पानी म बोट क गित वग का िकनारा मान लीिजए
Speed of current = x = 6 km/h a2 = 484
धारा क गित a = 22 cm
Quantity I: Perimeter of square = Perimeter of circle = 4a
मा ा I वग क प रिध = वृ क प रिध
According to the question: 2πr = 88
के अनसु ार r = 14
P% = (6/24) * 100
Required area = πr2
P% = 25%
P = 25
आव यक े फल
Quantity II:
= (22/7) * 14 * 14
Speed (km/h) of boat in still water = 24
= 616 cm2
ठहरे हए पानी म धारा क गित
Hence, Quantity I > Quantity II
Quantity II (मा ा II):
इसिलए, मा ा I > मा ा II
Sum of ages of 40 passengers = 40 * 40 = 1600 years
39. Quantity I: A wire when bent in the form of a square enclose an
40 याि य क आयु का योग = 40 * 40 = 1600 years
area of 484 cm2. What will be the enclosed area when the same
Average age of passengers when 5 new passengers are boarded
wire is bent in the form of a circle?
याि य क औसत आयु जब 5 नए या ी सवार हए।
Quantity II: A service bus consists of forty passengers with
= 45(X + 8) = 1600 + 5(X + 4)
average weight of 40 kg. If 5 new passengers are boarded to this
45X + 360 = 1600 + 5X + 20
bus whose average weight is (X + 4) kg. Now new average
40X = 1260
becomes (X + 8) kg, then what is the value of 20X?
20X= 630
a) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II So, Quantity I < Quantity II
b) Quantity I < Quantity II
इसिलए, मा ा I < मा ा II
c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II 40. Quantity I: A sum of Rs.1500 is distributed among A, B and C. A
d) Quantity I > Quantity II got 70% of the amount received by B and C got 80% of the amount
e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation. received by B. What is the share of B?
Quantity II: A started a business by investing Rs.1200. After 8
मा ा I: एक तार को जब एक वग के प म मोड़ा जाता है, तो यह 484 वग months, B joined him by investing some more amount than A. at
सटीमीटर का े फल को घेरता है। जब समान तार को एक वृ के प म मोड़ा the end of the year, the profit received by A and B are in the ratio
जाता है, तो घेरा हआ े फल या होगा? 12: 7 respectively. What is the difference between investment of
मा ा II: एक सिवस बस म चालीस या ी ह िजनका औसत वजन 40 िकलो ाम A and B?
है। यिद इस बस म 5 नए या ी सवार होते ह िजनका औसत वजन (X + 4) a) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
िकलो ाम है। अब नया औसत (X + 8) िकलो ाम हो जाता है, तो 20X का मान b) Quantity I < Quantity II
या है?
c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II

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d) Quantity I > Quantity II इसिलए मा ा I < मा ा II


e) Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation.
41-45: Each question contains a statement followed by Quantity I, II and
मा ा I: 1500 पये क धनरािश को A, B और C के बीच िवत रत िकया जाता III. Read the information clearly and answer your questions
है| A को B को ा धनरािश का 70% िमलता है तथा C को B को ा धनरािश accordingly. िनदश (11 – 15) : येक म एक कथन के बाद
का 80% िमलता है| B का शेयर िकतना है? प रमाण I, II और III िदए गए ह। दी गई जानकारी को यानपवू क पढ़ और
मा ा II: A एक यापार 1200 पये िनवेश करके शु करता है| 8 महीने बाद, तदनसु ार न के उ र द:
B, A से कुछ अिधक रािश का िनवेश करके उसम शािमल हो जाता है| वष के अंत The options represent the relations between these three quantities
म, A और B को ा लाभ का अनपु ात मशः 12: 7 है| A और B के िनवेश के िवक प इन तीन प रमाण के बीच के संबंध को दशाते ह।
बीच अतं र िकतना है?
a) मा ा I ≤मा ा II A) >
b) मा ा I <मा ा II B) <
c) मा ा I ≥मा ा II C) =
d) मा ा I >मा ा II D) ≤
e) मा ा I = मा ा II या कोई स ब ध नह है E) ≥
For example:
Sol. Quantity I = 100%
quantity I: Quantity II = 300 Days
A sum of Rs.1500 is distributed among A, B and C. A got 70% Quantity III = 200 cm
of the amount received by B and C got 80% of the amount 100 < 300 > 200
received by B. <,>
A + B + C = 1500 Hence, B, A
A =70% of B = 0.7B a) A, B
C = 80% of B = 0.8B b) B, C
Then, 0.7B + B + 0.8B = 1500 c) B, A
B = Rs.600 d) E, B
Therefore, Quantity I = Rs.600 e) B, D
quantity II:
A started a business by investing Rs.1200. After 8 months, B 41. Quantity I: ‘B’ is 50% less efficient than ‘A’ and ‘C’ is 25%
joined him by investing some more amount than A. at the end of more efficient than ‘B’. ‘B’ alone can complete the work in 60
the year, the profit received by A and B are in the ratio 12: 7 days. If ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ together started the work, ‘A’ left 1 day
respectively. before and ‘B’ left 6 days before completion of work then find
Let investment of B = b number of days for which ‘A’ worked ?
मान लीिजए B का िनवेश = b ‘B’, ‘A’ से 50% कम कायभनु ेशल है तथा ‘C’, ‘B’ से 25% अिधक
Profit ratio, A: B = 1200 x 12: 4 x a = 3600: a कायभनु ेशल है। ‘B’ अके ला एक काय को 60 िदन म परू ा कर सकता है। यिद
लाभ का अनपु ात , A: B = 1200 x 12: 4 x a = 3600: a ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ काय को एक साथ शु करते ह और काय के परू ा होने से 1 िदन
Also, profit ratio, A: B = 12: 7 पहले A और 6 िदन B काय छोड देता है, तो A ारा िकए गए काय के िदन क
साथ ही, लाभ का अनपु ात , A: B = 12: 7 सं या या है ?
Then, 12: 7 = 3600: a Quantity II: Arun invested Rs X in scheme 1 for three years at
a = 2100 the rate of 12% p.a. at simple interest while Bhunesh invested Rs
Then, difference = 2100 - 1200 = Rs.900 (X + 4000) in scheme II for 2 years on C.I. at 20% p.a. rate. Find
तो अतं र होगा = 2100 - 1200 = Rs.900 sum invested by Bhunesh if total interest earned by them is Rs.
Therefore, Quantity II = Rs.900 3360.
इसिलए मा ा II
Hence, Quantity I < Quantity II

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अ ण योजना I म तीन वष के िलए 12% वािषक दर पर साधारण याज पर X 36x 11


+ (x + 4000) = 3360
पए का िनवेश करता है जबिक भनु ेश योजना II म दो वष के िलए 20% क 100 25
36x + 44(x + 4000) = 3360 × 100
वािषक दर पर च वृि याज पर (X + 4000) पए का िनवेश करता है। यिद
⇒ x = 2000
दोन ारा अिजत याज 3360 पए है, तो भनु ेश के ारा िनवेश क रािश ात Sum invested by Bhunesh
क िजये। =x+4000 =2000+4000=Rs. 6000
Quantity III: A dealer marked up his good 20% above its cost
price and sold 75% of the goods at 25% gain and remaining at Quantity III: Let cost price of each good be Rs 100x
marked price. Find his overall gain percentage.
Then marked price of each good be Rs. 100x × = Rs 120x
एक डीलर अपनी व तु पर य मू य से 20% अिधक मू य अिं कत करता है
Let total number of goods be 4y
तथा व तुओ ं का 75%, 25% के लाभ पर बेचता है तथा शेष को अंिकत मू य
पर बेच देता है। उसका कूल लाभ ितशत या है ? Now, SP of × 4y = 3y goods = 3y× 125x =375xy
a) A, B S.P. remaining good = y × 120x = 120xy
b) B, C Total S.P. = 375xy +120xy =495xy
c) B, A Profit % = ( )
× 100
d) E, B 495xy − 4y × 100x
= × 100
e) B, D 4y × 100x
95 3
= × 100 = 23 %
SOL. 100 4
Quantity I: Let efficiency of A be 200x
42. Quantity I: To cover a certain distance ‘D’ slower train took 4
Efficiency of B = 200x × = 100x
hours more than the faster train. If speed of slower train is 40%
Efficiency of C = 100x × = 125x less than faster train then find the time taken by slower train to
Ratio of their efficiency = cover the same distance ‘D’.
A : B : C = 200x : 100x : 125x = 8 : 4 : 5 एक िनि त दरू ी ‘D’ तय करने के िलए, धीमी गित वाली ेन तेज गित वाली ेन
A alone can complete work in = 60 × = 30 days से 4 घंट से अिधक समय लेती है। यिद धीमी गित वाली ेन क गित तेज गित
C alone can complete work in = 60 × = 48 days वाली ेन से 40% कम है, तो समान दूरी ‘D’ तय करने के िलए धीमी गित वाली
Now, ेन ारा िलया गया समय ात क िजए।
Total efficiency Total work
8 --- A ---- 30 Quantity II: On printing 70 pages of a book, it cost Rs 1 to the
4 ----B -----60 ----240 unit manufacturer. If a book is on sale at a discount of 20% then,
5-----C -----48 manufacturer earns 250% profit. If discount percent is increased
On last day, C alone completes work = 5 unit by 10% then, he earns Rs. 35 less. Find the number of pages in
Work done by A and C together in 5 days = (8 + 5) × 5 =65 unit the book.
Remaining work was completed by A, B and C in = =
एक पु तक के 70 पृ ठ क छपाई पर, उ पादक क लागत 1 पए है। यिद
= 10 days पु तक को 20% क छूट पर बेचा जाता है, तो उ पादक को 250% का लाभ
Number of days for which A worked = 10 +5 =15 days होता है। यिद छूट ितशत म 19% क वृि होती है, तो वह 35 पए कम
अिजत है। पु तक के पु ठ क सं या ात क िजए।
Quantity II: Interest received by arun in scheme I,
S.I = × × = Quantity III: 5 years ago, age of Akash is 3 times of the age of
C.I. received by Bhunesh after 2 years arun at that time. Ratio of age of arun, 5 year hence, and age of
20 Vijay, 5 year ago, is 3 : 5. If difference between age of Vijay and
= (x + 4000) 1+ −1
100 Akash is 10 years (Vijay is younger than Akash), then find the
11 age of arun.
= (x + 4000) ×
25

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5 वष पहले, आकाश क आयु उस समय क अ ण क आयु का 3 गुना है। 5 43. Quantity I: A milkman made a mixture by mixing milk and
वष बाद क अ ण क आयु और 5 वष पहले क िवजय क आयु का अनपु ात water in the ratio 2 : 3 and sold 37.5% of the mixture. If he
3:5 है। यिद िवजय और आकाश क आयु के म य अतं र 10 वष है (िवजय, added 62.5 l water in the remaining mixture, ratio of milk to
आकाश से छोटा है), तो अ ण क आयु ात क िजए। water becomes 2 : 5, then find the initial quantity of mixture ?
a) A, B एक दधू वाला 2 : 3 अनपु ात म दधू तथा पानी का िम ण बनाता है तथा उस
b) B, C िम ण का 37.5% बेच देता है। यिद वह शेष िम ण म 62.5 लीटर पानी िमलाता
c) B, A है, दधू का पानी से अनपु ात 2 : 5 से हो जाता है, तो िम ण क आरंिभक मा ा
d) E, B ात क िजये ?
e) B, D
Quantity II: Speed of current is 3km/hr and speed of boat in still
SOL. water is 50% more than speed of boat in upstream. A boat travel
Quantity I: Let total distance = d 135 km in downstream and on returning , an additional engine is
And speed of faster train = 5x added which increases the speed of boat by ‘X’ kmph. If boat
And time taken by faster train = t completes whole journey in 15 hrs, then find the value of ‘X’ ?
So, speed of slower train = × = 3x जल वाह क गित 3 िक.मी/घटं ा है तथाशातं जल म नाव क गित वाह के
ATQ ितकूल नाव क गित से 50% अिधक है। एक नाव वाह के अनक ु ू ल 135
Faster train 5x × t = d …(i) िकमी दरू ी तय करता है और वापसी क या ा म एक अित र त इजं न जोडा जाता
Slower train = 3x × (t + 4) = d …(ii) है जो ‘x’ िकमी ित घंटे से नाव क गित को बढाता है। यिद नाव परू ी या ा 15
Form (i) & (ii) घंटे म परू ा करता है, तो ‘x’ का मान या है?
5x × t = 3x (t+4)
Quantity III: Abhinav invested Rs X in scheme 1 for three
5t = 3t +12
2t = 12 years at the rate of 12% p.a. at simple interest while jatin
t=6 invested Rs (X + 4000) in scheme II for 2 years on C.I. at 20%
Time taken by slower train = 6+4=10 p.a. rate. Find sum invested by jatin if total interest
earned by them is Rs. 3360.
Quantity II: When shopkeeper increase discount 10% he earns
35 Rs less अिभनव योजना I म तीन वष के िलए 12% वािषक दर से साधारण याज पर X
पए का िनवेश करता है जबिक जितन योजना II म दो वष के िलए 20% क
So, mark price = × 100 = 350 Rs
वािषक दर से च वृि याज पर (X + 4000) पए का िनवेश करता है। यिद
Selling price = × = 280 Rs दोन ारा अिजत याज 3360 पए है, तो जितन के ारा िनवेश क रािश ात
Cost price = × 100 = 80 Rs क िजये।
Total pages = 80 × 70 = 5600
a) A, B
Quantity III: Let present age of arun = x b) B, C
5 years ago, age of arun = x − 5 c) B, A
5 years ago, age of Akash = 3(x − 5) d) E, B
Arun’s age 5 year hence = x + 5 e) B, D
( )
So, Vijay’s age 5 year ago = ×5 =
SOL.
Difference between Akash and Vijay’s age = 10 Quantity I: Let total mixture of milk and water be 100x
5x + 25
⇒ 3(x − 5) − = 10 Amount of water in mixture = × 100x = 60x
3
= 9x − 45 − 5x − 25 = 30 Amount of milk in mixture = 100x −60x=40x
4x = 100 Amount of milk left in mixture after selling 37.5% of mixture
x = 25
= 40x -40x × .
= 40x – 15x = 25x

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Amount of water left in mixture after selling 37.5% mixture


= 60x – 60x × . = 60x - = 44. Quantity I: Annual income of Arun is 6 lakh Rs. He spent 15%
ATQ, on Rent, 20% on Food and 7/15 of remaining on Cloth and travel
25x 2 together. Find the difference between total saving and amount
⇒ = spent on travel annually, if ratio between amount spent on Cloth
75x
+ 62.5 5
2 to travel is 9 : 5.
⇒ 125x = −75x + 125
⇒ 50x = 125
अ ण क वािषक आय ₹ 6 लाख है। वह िकराये पर 15% यय करता है, भोजन
125 पर 20% और शेष धनरािश का 7/15 कपड़ और या ा पर एकि त प से यय
⇒x= करता है। वािषक कुल बचत और या ा पर यय धनरािश म अतं र ात क िजये,
50
⇒ x = 2.5 यिद कपड़ पर यय धनरािश का या ा पर यय से अनपु ात 9 : 5 है ।
⇒ Initial quantity of mixture = 100x = 100 × 2.5 = 250 l
Quantity II: The population of Delhi increases at a rate of 6%
Quantity II: Let speed of boat in still water = y kmph per annum. There is an additional annual increase of 2% in the
Speed of boat in Upstream = (y − 3) kmph population due to the influx of job seekers. The % increase in the
Speed of boat in downstream = (y +3) kmph population after 3 years is therefore
ATQ, िद ली क जनसं या 6% वािषक दर से बढ़ती है। नौकरी चाहने वाल के कारण
( )
Y= × (y − 3) आबादी म वािषक प से 2% क अित र वृि द होती है। तो 3 वष के बाद
Y = (y − 3) आबादी म िकतने % क वृि द होगी ?
Quantity III: The number of Lions in a zoo increases by 10%
2y = 3y – 9
in a year if it is a non leap year and by 15% if it is a leap year.
Y=9 kmph
By what percentage the number of Lions increase in five year
Also,
135 135
period from 2014 to 2019 ?
+ = 15 एक िचिड़याघर म शेरो क सं या अिधवष (लीप इयर) नह होने पर 10% से
(9 + 3) (9 − 3) + x
1 1 बढती है और अिधवष होने पर 15% से बढती है | वष 2014 से 2019 के बीच
135 + = 15 5 वष के अविध म शेरो क सं या िकतने ितशत बढ़ जाएगी?
12 6 + x
6 + x + 12 1
⇒ =
12(6 + x) 9 a) A, B
⇒ (18 + x) × 9 = 12(6 + x)
b) B, C
⇒ x = 30 kmph
c) B, A
Quantity III: Interest received by Abhinav in scheme I, d) E, B
e) B, D
S.I. = × ×
S.I = × × = SOL.
C.I. received by Jatin after 2 years Quantity I: Annual income = Rs. 600000
r Expenditure on rent = Rs. 600000 × 15/100 = Rs. 90000
=P 1+ −1
100 Expenditure on food = Rs. 600000 × 20/100 = Rs. 120000
20
= (x + 4000) 1+ −1 Remaining = Rs. [600000 - (90000 + 120000)] = Rs. 390000
100
11 Expenditure on Cloth and travel = Rs. 390000 × 7/15 = Rs.
= (x + 4000) × 182000
25
ATQ, Ratio between amount spend on Cloth to travel = 9 ∶ 5
36x 11 Expenditure on travel = Rs. 182000 × 5/(9 + 5) = Rs. 65000
+ (x + 4000) = 3360
100 25 Total savings = Rs. (390000 - 182000) = Rs. 208000
36x + 44(x + 4000) = 3360 × 100 Required difference = Rs. (208000 - 65000) = Rs. 143000
⇒ x = 2000
Quantity II: Let us assume the current population of Delhi = X
Sum invested by jatin
=x+4000 =2000+4000=Rs. 6000

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Total increase in population in one year = Usual increase in Quantity I: Area of Trapezium = 112
population + Increase due to influx of job seekers = (1/2)*(Sum of parallel sides)*(Perpendicular distance between
Total increase in one year = 6 + 2 = 8% (increase per year) parallel sides) = 112
Then, = Sum of parallel sides = 112*2/7 = 32 cm
=8 + 8 + × = 16.64 Since the ratio of parallel sides is 3:5, they are (3/8)*32 and
= 16.64 + 8 = . × = 25.9712 % (5/8)*32 or 12 cm and 20 cm respectively.
Quantity III: Let the number of Lions in 2014 be T. Required difference = 20 - 12 = 8 cm
From 2014 to 2019, only 2016 is a leap year.
Quantity II: Total task = 252 units (LCM of 63 and 36)
 Number of animals in 2019 = T × (1 + 10/100) × (1 + Task completed in 1 hour by A = 252/63 = 4 units
10/100) × (1 + 10/100) × (1 + 15/100) × (1 + 10/100) = Task completed in 1 hour by A and B together = 252/55 = 7
1.683715T units
Percentage increase = (1.683715T/T – 1) × 100 = 68.3715 Task done by B in 1 hour will be = 7 - 4 = 3 units
Number of hours B will take to complete the task = Total
45. Quantity I: In a trapezium, the ratio of the lengths of the 2
task/Task completed in one hour = 252/3 = 84 hours
parallel sides is 3:5 and the perpendicular distance between them Ratio of no. of hours taken by A and B = 63/84 = 3 : 4
is 7 cm. If the area of the trapezium is 112 cm2, what is the Ratio of efficiencies of A and B = 4 : 3
difference between the lengths of the 2 parallel sides? Amount received by B = 3/7 × 5950 = 3 × 850 = Rs. 2550
एक समल ब चतुभजु म, 2 समानांतर भुजाओ क लबं ाई का अनपु ात 3:5 है
और उनके बीच क लबं वत दरू ी 7 सेमी. है। यिद समल ब चतुभजु का े फल Quantity III:
112 वग सेमी. है, तो 2 समानांतर भजु ाओ क लबं ाई के बीच का अंतर िकतना है Fraction of work done by A & B together in 6 hours = 6/18 =
? 1/3rd
Quantity II: If A had worked alone he would have taken 63
After 6 hours, A left.
hours to do the task. What is B's share, if A and B work together Remaining work = 1 – 1/3 = 2/3rd
on a task finishing it in 36 hours and they get paid Rs. 5,950 for Since B takes 36 hours to do remaining 2/3rd work;
it? Time taken by B to complete the work alone = 36 × 3/2 = 54
यिद A ने अके ले काय िकया होता है तो उसने काय को करने के िलए 63 घटं े hours
िलए होते। यिद A और B िमलकर काय को 36 घंटे म परू ा करते ह और उ ह Time taken by A to complete the work if done alone = 1/(1/18 –
इसके िलए 5,950 पये का भगु तान िकया जाता है, तो B का िह सा या है? 1/54) = 54/2 = 27 hours
Quantity III: A and B can together complete a task in 18
hours. After 6 hours A leaves. B takes 36 hours to finish rest of 46-50 : Each question contains a statement followed by Quantity I, II
the task. How many hours would A have taken to do the task, if and III. Read the information clearly and answer your questions
he worked alone? accordingly.
येक म एक कथन के बाद प रमाण I, II और III िदए गए ह। दी गई
A और B एक काय को 18 घंट म कर सकते ह। 6 घंटे के बाद A काय को छोड़ जानकारी को यानपवू क पढ़ और तदनसु ार न के उ र द:
देता है। शेष काय को पणू करने के िलए B 36 घंटे का समय लेता है। यिद के वल
A काय करता है, तब उसके ारा काय को पणू करने के िलए कुल िकतना समय The options represent the relations between these three quantities
िलया जायेगा? िवक प इन तीन प रमाण के बीच के संबंध को दशाते ह।
a) A, B A) >
b) B, C B) <
c) B, A C) =
d) E, B
e) B, D D) ≤
E) ≥
SOL. For example:

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Quantity I = 100 We know that, Average = Sum of all quantities/Number of


Quantity II = 300 quantities
Quantity III = 200 ∴ Average price per tin = 2360/40 = Rs. 59
Hence, B, A
a) A, B Quantity III: ∵ the two qualities of mangoes are mixed in the
b) B, C ratio 5 : 7, let quantities of two types be 5x kg and 7x kg
c) B, A respectively.
d) E, B Total amount of mangoes = 5x + 7x = 12x
e) B, D C.P. of mango @Rs.28 per kg = 28 × 5x = 140x
C.P. of mango @Rs.30 per kg = 30 × 7x = 210x
46. Quantity I: A stick 1.4 m long casts a shadow 1.3 m long at the ∴ total C.P. of overall mixture = 140x + 210x = 350x
same time when a pole casts a shadow 5.2 m long .Find the ∴ Total S.P. of overall mixture = 31 × 12x = 372x
length of the pole. We know that,
एक 1.4 मी लंबी छड़ी क छाया 1.3 मीटर लबं ी बनती है जबिक उसी समय एक ⇒Gain%=372x−350x / 350x × 100
ख बे क छाया 5.2 मी लबं ी बनती है। ख बे क लबं ाई ात क िजये। ⇒ Gain % = 2200x / 350x
Quantity II: A man bought 14 tins at Rs. 50 each, 16 tins at Rs. ⇒ Gain % = 44/7
60 each and 10 tins at Rs. 70 each. What is the average price per
∴Gain%=6
tin?
HENCE, B ,A
एक यि ने . 50/िटन क दर से 14 िटन, . 60/िटन क दर से 16 िटन तथा
. 70/िटन क दर से 10 िटन ख़रीदेI एक िटन का औसत मू य िकतना है?
47. Quantity I: Ayush travelled a distance of 500 km from Noida
Quantity III: A mango trader mixes two qualities of mangoes
to Kanpur in his car. During the journey, one of the wheels got
in the ratio of 5 : 7. The cost price of first quality is Rs. 28 per kg
damaged and had to be replaced. The average distance (in km)
and cost price of second quality is Rs. 30 per kg. The mixture is
covered by each wheels of his car is:
sold at Rs. 31 per kg. Find his gain percent.
आयषु ने नोएडा से कानपरु तक क 500 िकमी क दरू ी को अपनी कार से तय
एक आम का यापारी 5 : 7 के अनपु ात म आम के दो कार का िम ण करता है।
क । या ा के दौरान, िकसी एक पिहये को हई ित के कारण उसे बदलना पड़ा।
पहले गुणव ा वाले आम का लागत मू य .28 ित िकलो है और दसु रे गणु व ा
उसक कार के हर एक पिहय ारा तय क गयी औसत दरू ी(िकमी म) या होगी?
वाले आम का लागत मू य .30 ित िकलोहै| िम ण .31 ित िकलो म बेचा
Quantity II: A sold an article at a loss of 18% to B, B sold this
जाता है। लाभ ितशत का पता लगाएं;
article to C but at a profit of 30%. If C bought it from B at a
a) A, B
price of Rs. 12,792, then at what price would A sell the article to
b) B, C
gain a profit of 15%?
c) B, A
A ने 18% क हािन पर एक व तु B को बेची, B ने इस व तु को 30% के लाभ
d) E, B
पर C को बेच िदया। यिद C ने इसे B से 12,792 पये क क मत पर खरीदा है,
e) B, D
तो 15% का लाभ ा करने के िलए A व तु को िकस क मत पर बेचेगा?
Quantity III: The rate of interest on a sum of money is 2% p.a.
Sol:
Quantity I: Let the length of the pole be x metres for the first 3 years, 5% p.a. for next 1 year and 6% p.a. for last 2
years. If the simple interest on the sum for a total period of 6
Then, 1.3 : 5.2 ∷ 1.4 : x
years is Rs. 207, then the sum is?
∴ By fourth proportional rule, 1.3 × x = 5.2 × 1.4
. × .
एक धनरािश पर पहले 3 वष के िलए याज क दर 2% ित वष, अगले 1 वष
⇒ x= = 5.6 के िलए 5% ित वष और अिं तम 2 वष के िलए 6% ित वष है। तो यिद 6 वष
.
Quantity II: Total price of 14 tins at Rs. 50 each = 14 × 50 = क कुल अविध के िलए रािश का साधारण याज 207 पये है, तो रािश या है?
Rs. 700 a) A, B
Total price of 16 tins at Rs. 60 each = 16 × 60 = Rs. 960 b) B, C
Total price of 10 tins at Rs. 70 each = 10 × 70 = Rs. 700 c) B, A
Total price of all tins = 700 + 960 + 700 = Rs. 2360 d) E, B
total number of tins = 14 + 16 + 10 = 40 e) B, D

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Sol: b) B, C
Quantity I: We know that a car is a four - wheeled vehicle. c) B, A
∴ Total distance covered by all the wheels together = 500 × 4 = d) E, B
2000 km e) B, D
∴ Average distance covered by each wheel = 2000/5 = 400 km
Sol:
Quantity II: Let the cost price at which A bought be x. Quantity I: Let the sum be Rs. ’x’
A sold it to B with a loss of 18% ∴ According to the given conditions,
∴ SP1 = 82x/100 207 = (x × 2 × 3)/100 + (x × 5 × 1)/100 + (x × 6 × 2)/100
B sold it to C at a profit of 30% 207 = 23x/100
∴ SP2 = 130 SP1/100 = 12792 ∴ x = 900
12792 = (82x/100) × (130/100) ∴ The initial sum is of Rs. 900
∴ x = Rs. 12,000
To get a profit of 15% A should sell at a price = (115/100) × Quantity II: This is example of successive selling.
12000 = Rs. 13800 As per given data-
Marked price = 65 Rs.
Quantity III: Let the sum be Rs. ’x’ 1st discount was 10%.
∴ According to the given conditions, ⇒ Selling price after 1st discount = 65 × 90% = Rs. 58.5
207 = (x × 2 × 3)/100 + (x × 5 × 1)/100 + (x × 6 × 2)/100 ⇒ Selling price after 2nd discount = 56.16 Rs.
207 = 23x/100 ⇒ Discounted amount = 58.5 - 56.16
∴ x = 900 ⇒ Discounted amount = 2.34 Rs.
∴ The initial sum is of Rs. 900 Percentage discount = (2.34/58.5) × 100 = 4%
∴ Value of x = 4
48. Quantity I: The rate of interest on a sum of money is 2% p.a.
for the first 3 years, 5% p.a. for next 1 year and 6% p.a. for last 2 Quantity III: Let five consecutive even number series
years. If the simple interest on the sum for a total period of 6 = 𝑎, (𝑎 + 2), (𝑎 + 4), (𝑎 + 6), (𝑎 + 8)
years is Rs. 207, then the sum is? Five consecutive odd number series
एक धनरािश पर पहले 3 वष के िलए याज क दर 2% ित वष, अगले 1 वष = 𝑏, (𝑏 + 2), (𝑏 + 4), (𝑏 + 6) + (𝑏 + 8)
के िलए 5% ित वष और अिं तम 2 वष के िलए 6% ित वष है। तो यिद 6 वष ATQ-
𝑎 + (𝑎 + 2) + (𝑎 + 4) + (𝑎 + 6) + (𝑎 + 8)
क कुल अविध के िलए रािश का साधारण याज 207 पये है, तो रािश या है? = 60
Quantity II: A notebook was to be sold for Rs. 65. Customer 5
5a + 20 = 300 ⇒ 𝑎 = 56
bought it for Rs. 56.16. In this transaction customer got 2
Third highest number of even series = 56 + 4 = 60
successive discounts of 10% & x%. Find value of x.
Second lowest number of odd number series
एक कॉपी ₹ 65 म बेची गई। ाहक ने उसे ₹ 56.16 म खरीदा। इस लेन- देन म
= 60 × + 4 = 29
ाहक को 10% और x% क 2 मागत छूट िमली। x का मान ात क िजये।
Quantity III: The second lowest number of five consecutive Highest number of even number series = (56 + 8) = 64
odd number series is four more than the th of the third highest Highest number of odd number series = (29 − 2 + 8) = 35
number of a five consecutive even number series is 60, then find Required difference = 64 − 35 = 29
the difference between the highest number of both the series ? HENCE, A,B
पाँच मागत िवषम सं या क दसू री िन नतम सं या, पाँच मागत सम सं या
के तीसरी सबसे बड़ीसं या के से चार अिधक है। यिद पाँच मागत सम
सं या का औसत60 है, तो दोन ंख ृ ला का उ चतम सं या को ात क िजए। 49. Quantity I: There are 3 baskets, each contains three apples and
three oranges. Find the probability of selecting two oranges from
a) A, B the same basket ?

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3 टोकरी म, येक म तीन सेब और तीन सतं रे है। उसी टोकरे म से दो सतं रे के 4 2
⇒ =
चयन क ाियकता ात क िजए। 10 5
Quantity II: Area of a circle and a rectangle is equal. If ratio of
50. Quantity I: A shopkeeper has two articles of equal cost price.
length and breadth of rectangle is 14 : 11, then the breadth of
rectangle is what percent more than the radius of circle. One article is sold at 12% profit and another article is sold at Rs.
एकवृ त और एक आयत का े फल बरारबर है। यिद आयत क ल बाई और 1110 more than the selling price of first article. If total profit on
चौडाई का अनपु ात 14 : 11 है, तो आयत क चौडाई,वृ त क ि या से िकतने both articles together is 15% then find the cost price of each
ितशत अिधक है ? article.
एक दक ु ानदार के पास समान य मू य क दो व तुएं है। एक व तु 12% के लाभ
Quantity III: What is the probability of choosing a letter from पर बेची जाती है तथा दूसरी व तु को पहली व तु के िव य मू य से 1110 पए
word IMPORTANCE such that it never belongs to word अिधक पर बेची जाती है। यिद दोन व तुओ ं पर िमलाकर कुल लाभ 15% है, तो
PORTABILITY ? येक व तु का य मू य ात क िजए।
Quantity II: If an article is sold on 4x% discount then it sold at
श द IMPORTANCE से एक अ र के इस कार चयन क ाियकता या है
िक यह PORTABILITY श द से कभी भी स बंिधत नह हो सकता है ? 20% loss and if only x% discount is given then it sold at 25%
profit find the value of ‘x’. (approximately)
a) A, B यिद एक व तु 4x% के छूट पर बेची जाती है तो वह 20% क हािन से िबकती
b) B, C है तथा यिद के वल x% क छूट दी जाती है, तो 25% के लाभ पर िबकती
c) B, A है,‘x’ का (लगभग) मान ात क िजए।
Quantity III: A train of 245 meter length crosses a platform of
d) E, B
e) B, D its double length in 45 second. Another train coming from
opposite direction of length 364 meter with speed 63 km/hr cross
Sol: first train in what second ?
एक 245 मीटर ल बी एक ेन अपने से दोगुनी ल बी लेटफाम को 45 सकड म
Quantity I: Probability of choosing basket →
पार करती है। िवपरीत िदशा म 63 िकमी/घटं े से आती हई 364 मीटर ल बी एक
Probability of choosing two orange → दसू री ेन पहली ेन को िकतने समय म पार करे गी?
a) A, B
Required probability = × =
b) B, C
c) B, A
Quantity II: Ratio of length and breadth of rectangle is 14 : 11 d) E, B
Let length and breadth be 14x & 11x respectively Let radius of e) B, D
circle = 𝑟 Sol:
So, Quantity I: Let cost price of each article = Rs. 100x
𝜋𝑟 = 14x × 11x So selling price of first article = ×
= 112x
7 nd
𝑟 = × 14 × 11 × 𝑥 Selling price of 2 article = 112x + 1110
22
r= 7x ATQ,
100𝑥 + 100𝑥
Required% = × 100 × 115 = 112𝑥 + 112𝑥 + 1110
100
400 1 𝑥 = 185
= % = 57 %
7 7 Cost price = Rs. 18500
Quantity III: Total letter in IMPORTANCE → 10 Quantity II: Let M.P. ⇒ 100
Total letter in PORTABILITY → 11
Letters which is common in both words So, selling price when discount is 4x%
⇒ IPORTA ⇒ 100 − 4𝑥
So we choose a letter rather than these six letters On this 20% loss occur So CP

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100 − 4𝑥 = positive value


⇒ × 100 ⇒ 125 − 5𝑥
80 Quantity 2-
When x% discount is given
5 ∗ X Y ÷ X Y ÷ 5.6X Y , Where X > 0 and Y < 0
Then profit = 25%
5 ∗ X Y ÷ 5.6X Y = X Y
ATQ .
(125 − 5𝑥) × 125 100 × (100 − 𝑥) = positive value
= = Quantity 3 –
100 100
𝑥 = 10.714% ≈ 11% 6.3∗ P Q ÷ P Q Where P < 0 and Q < 0
6.3 ∗ P Q = negative value
Quantity III: Length of first train ⇒ 245 m Q1 Q2 > Q3
Length of platform = 490m @
Speed of first train = = = 𝑚/𝑠 So option (c) is the correct answer.
nd ×
Speed of 2 train = = m/s
Time required by then to cross each other when they cross in 52-53: Each question contains a statement followed by Quantity I, II
opposite direction and III. Read the information clearly and answer your questions
= = 18 sec
accordingly. The options represent the relations between these
three quantities
िनदश (20-21): येक न म एक कथन के बाद ीन प रमाण I, II और III
51. In the following question, three quantities are given. On solving िदए गए ह। दी गई जानकारी को यानपवू क पढ़ और तदनसु ार अपना उ र द।
them, we get three values respectively. Based on that, find the िवक प इन ीन प रमाण के ीच सबं ंध को दशाते ह।
relation between them in the following codes A. >
िन निलिखत न म, तीन प रमाण िदए गए है। उ ह हल करने पर, हम मश: B. <
तीन मान ा त होते ह। इस आधार पर, उनके बीच िन निलिखत कोड म सबं ंध C. =
ात कर । D. ≤
@ for > E. ≥
$ for < For example:
& for >= Quantity I = 200 cm
! for <= # for F (if the value cannot be determined) Quantity II = 300 %
For example: If Q1 = 4, Q2 = 3 and Q3 = 9, means Q1 > Q2 < Quantity III = 100 years
Q3, then choose @ $ Hence,
Quantity 1 – 200 < 300 > 100
4.5m n ÷ m n ∗ m n , Where m < 0 and n < 0 a) A, B
Quantity 2 b) B, C
5 ∗ X Y ÷ X Y ÷ 5.6X Y , where X > 0 and Y < 0 c) B, A
Quantity 3 d) E, B
6.3 ∗ P Q ÷ P Q , where P < 0 and Q < 0 e) B, D
a) @, & Answer is option: (c)
b) #, $
c) #, @ 52. Quantity I: Value of A, If the interest received by Rama invested
d) @, ! Rs. A in simple interest for 2 years at the rate of R% per annum
e) &, $ is 20 less than the interest received by him the same sum
invested him in simple interest for 2 years at the rate of (R+5)%
Sol. c) per annum.
Quantity 1- Quantity II: Value of B, If Shyam invested Rs. B in compound
4.5m n ÷ m n ∗ m n , where m < 0 and n < 0 interest for two years at the rate of 10% per annum is 68 less
4.5m n ∗ m n ∗ m n = 4.5m n than the compound interest received by him invested the sum of

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Rs.250 for 2 years at the rate of 20% per annum compounded Quantity I: Dalai Lama alone can do the same of work in x days
annually. and Jinping can do the same work in (x-5) days. Find the number
Quantity III: Value of C, If Ramu invested Rs. C in simple of days taken by Dalai Lama and Jinping together complete the
interest for 2 years at the rate of 10% per annum and gets Rs.2.5 whole work.
less interest than the interest received in the same sum invested प रमाण I: दलाई लामा उ ी काय को अके ले x िदन म परू ा कर सकता है और
in compound interest for same period at the same rate of interest िजनिपगं उ ी काय को अके ले (x-5) िदन म परू ा कर सकता है। दलाई लामा
और िजनिपगं को साथ म काय परू ा करने म लगे िदन क सं या ात कर।
प रमाण I: A का मान, यिद राम ारा R% वािषक साधारण याज क दर पर 2
वष के िलए A पये िनवेश करने पर अिजत याज उसके ारा उ ी धनरािश को Quantity II: Phunsukh can do the same work in 30 days and
(R+5)% वािषक साधारण याज क दर पर 2 वष के िलए िनवेश करने पर Wangdu can do the same work in (x+5) days. Find the number of
अिजत याज से 20 पये कम हो। days taken by Phunsukh and Wangdu together completes the
प रमाण II: B का मान, यिद याम ारा 10% वािषक च वृि याज क दर whole work.
पर 2 वष के िलए B पये िनवेश करने पर अिजत याज उसके ारा 20% प रमाण II: फुनसक ु उ ी काय को अके ले 30 िदन म परू ा कर सकता है और
वािषक च वृि याज क दर पर 2 वष के िलए 250 पये िनवेष करने पर वांगडू उ ी काय को अके ले (x+5) िदन म परू ा कर सकता है। फुनसक
ु और
अिजत याज से 68 पये कम हो। वागं डू को साथ म काय परू ा करने म लगे िदन क सं या ात कर।
प रमाण III: C का मान, यिद रामू ारा 10% वािषक साधारण याज क दर Quantity III: Value of x .
पर 2 वष के िलए C पये िनवेश करने पर अिजत याज उसके ारा उ ी धनरािश प रमाण III: x का मान।
को च वृि याज क समान वािषक दर पर समान अविध के िलए िनवेश करने a) B, C
पर अिजत याज से 2.5 पये कम हो। b) C, D
a) A, C c) A, B
b) C, B d) B, B
c) C, D e) E, A
d) D, E Sol. d)
e) None of these Clearly, Amit can do the work in = ×
Sol. b) =40 days
× × × ×( )
Q I: + 20 = & Bhuvan can do the work in = × = 60 days
⇒ A = 200 Now, Work completed by Amit = 1/4
Q II: B 1 + − B + 68 = 250 1 + − 250 & Work completed by Bhuvan
⇒ B = 200 = ⇒ Work done by Chetan = 5/12
× ×
Q I: + 2.5 = C 1 + −C ⇒ Chetan completes work in X days = × 60 = 25 days
⇒ C = 250 Q1: × = 100/9 days
Clearly, QI = QII < QIII ⇒ C, B
QII: × = 15 days
QIII: 25 days
53. Amit and Chetan together can do a piece of work in 24 days.
Bhuvan and Chetan together can do the same work in 20 days. Clearly, QI < QII < QIII ⇒ B, B
Chetan can complete the same work in 60 days. After Amit has
worked for 10 days, and then Bhuvan for 10 days, time taken by
Chetan to complete the remaining job is x days.
अिमत और चेतन साथ म िक ी काय को 24 िदन म परू ा कर सकते ह। भवु न
और चेतन उ ी काय को साथ म 20 िदन म परू ा कर सकते ह। चेतन उ ी काय
को 60 िदन म परू ा कर सकता है। अिमत के 10 िदन तक काय करने के बाद
भवु न 10 िदन काय करता है, चेतन ारा शेष काय को परू ा करने म लगा समय x
िदन है।

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