EAPP Midterms Reviewer

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Midterms Reviewer (EAPP)

Topic - who or what the passage is


Basics of Summarizing about
- the main idea or gist of a text Main Idea - The most important point
in a condensed form. the author is making about the topic
- Break down the larger ideas Details - specific words and
and convey the most sentences that are repeated in the
important information in the text
text.
Getting the Main Idea:
S - Shorter than the text - Read the title
U - Use your own words - Look for words that are used
M - Main ideas only repeatedly
- Usually found in the first or last
When to summarize? paragraph
- You want to synthesize varying
research ideas and points APA In-text:
- You want to provide an (Last name, Year) / According to
overview of a topic. [Last name] (Year),
How to summarize? Ex: (Alinea, 2021) / According to
1. Read the whole text. Alinea (2021),
2. Use a highlighter or a colored
pen to underline main ideas Formats:
and supporting details. ● Idea Heading - summarized idea
3. Paraphrase what you’ve comes first
highlighted in your own words. ● Author Heading - author’s name
4. Review the highlighted parts of first
the text. ● Date Heading - date of
publication first (In their 2004
5. Synthesize the main ideas and
study….)
write a one or two sentence/s
summary of the text.
6. Keep the summary neutral, no
giving of opinions.
7. Use present tense. Paraphrasing and Quoting
8. Include in-text citation.
Paraphrasing
- about the same length as the
original text
- discuss a point in your own words.
- To avoid overusing quotations
- to present statistical data and
- numerical information
- Use synonyms and change the
sentence structure
- Include in-text citation

Quoting
- to highlight a particular point or
passage
- Using the author’s words as a Quoting Summari
support your argument zing
- to disagree with the author’s Exact Include
wording
argument in-text Shorter than
Quotation
- Author + quotation marks + marks citationUsethe original
passage + page number your
Paraphras own
ing words

Same length
as original

Abstract, Precis, Summary

Abstract
- presents an overview of an article
or report in condensed form.
- a well-developed write up that
highlights the major findings and
purpose of the article or research
- Usually done for research
- A type of summary
- Done after doing the research
- Found at the beginning of the ● 20 nos. for multiple choice
research article ● 2 nos. in making a summary (1
- < 300 words sentence)
- Uses compound and complex ● 4 nos. in paraphrasing essays
sentences ● 2 nos. direct quoting essays
Precis
- summary of an article or book
that uses the language
(particularly the key terms,
phrases) and overall structure of
the original source.
- Focuses on every detail and
analyzes a particular situation
Summary
- you must use your own words as
much as possible, focusing on the
main idea/s of the text.
- Main points

Components of an abstract:
1. Research problem
2. Methodology
3. Findings
4. conclusion/ implication

Kinds of Abstract:
- Descriptive: piques the interest of
the audience (do not give away
the actual content of the
material)
- Summative: readily present the
key ideas and major finding of the
study, preferred in an academic
setting

Structure lol (source: eggy)

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