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This document contains multiple choice questions related to gas turbine engines. It covers topics like: - How pressure and volume change when heat is added to a combustion chamber - How a divergent duct affects pressure and velocity - Factors that influence an engine's ability to sustain self at idle speeds - How a diffuser before the combustion chamber affects pressure and velocity - Potential indications of a stuck bleed valve It also asks questions about seals, advantages of FADEC systems, uses of shrouds and water/methanol injection, and effects of temperature on thrust and turbine components.

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BETHWEL
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62 views5 pages

Easa 66

This document contains multiple choice questions related to gas turbine engines. It covers topics like: - How pressure and volume change when heat is added to a combustion chamber - How a divergent duct affects pressure and velocity - Factors that influence an engine's ability to sustain self at idle speeds - How a diffuser before the combustion chamber affects pressure and velocity - Potential indications of a stuck bleed valve It also asks questions about seals, advantages of FADEC systems, uses of shrouds and water/methanol injection, and effects of temperature on thrust and turbine components.

Uploaded by

BETHWEL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

When heat is added to the combustion chamber


‘a) pressure changes slightly and volume increases
b) pressure increases rapidly volume remains constant
c) pressure rises at chamber outlet

2. A divergent duct will cause a decrease in


a) pressure. Increase velocity
‘b) velocity, increase pressure
c) velocity, pressure remains constant

3. To ensure an engine sustains self sustain speed


a) idle increases with density increase
‘b) idle increases with density decrease
c) idle remains same for any density

4. The diffuser after the compressor, before the combustion chamber


a) increases velocity, decreases pressure
b) increases velocity, pressure remains constant
‘c) decreases velocity, pressure increases

5. What may be an indication of a bleed valve stuck In the closed position?


a) Over speed
‘b) Low EGT reading
c) Compressor stalling at low RPM

6.Seals on a gas turbine engine restrict leakage of oil by


a) spring pressure
‘b) air pressure
c) closely tolerated contacting components

7. The main advantage of FADEC is


a) it has electrical control of hydro mechanical unit in all modes
b) it canges TLA to most efficient EPR rating
‘c) efficiency is always maximum

8. A shroud placed around fuel nozzles


a) flakes the carbon to minimise accumulations
b) builds up carbon deposits to assist atomisadon
‘c) prevents carbon build up

9. In a compressor diffusion action takes place across


a) rotors
b) stators
‘c) rotors and stators
10. Fir tree turbine blade attachment locates the blade
a) radially
b) axially
‘c) allows slight movement
37

1. A factor that limits EGT is


‘a) turbine
b) compressors
c) jet pipe

2. Excessive EGT can


a) cause damage to jet pipe
‘b) cause damage to turbine
c) cause NGV to creep

3. Creep may occur to turbine blades due to


a) prolonged low RPM use
‘b) over-temp with excessive centrifugal loads
c) high back pressures

4. Water/methanol solution is
‘a) de-mineralised waterftnethanol depending on engine
b) distilled water
c) town water/methanol depending on engine

5. Oil used in a gas turbine engine is usually


‘a) synthetic
b) mineral
c) natural

6. Pipes around engines are


a) mild seamless steel
‘b) stainless steel
c) aluminium

7. Thrust changing with temperatures


‘a) will increase at low temperatures
b) will decrease at low temperatures
c) will increase at high temperatures

8. Water/methanol is injected
a) at high temperature, at high altitudes
b) at high temperatures
‘c) at high temperatures or high altitudes
9. Inlet side of a fuel pump has
‘a) wire mesh filter
b) wire wound filter
c) threaded micron filter

10. Across the turbines


a) turbines cause temperature rise
b) isometric expansion takes place
‘c) turbines cool

38

1. Forces driving turbine are due to


‘a) momentum and directional acceleration of gases
b) aerodynamic lift imposing impulse on blades
c) expansion of gases

2. Impulse turbine blades run cooler than reaction because


a) impulse spin faster radially
b) converging rotors Increase velocity
‘c) temperature drop across NGV is greater

3. When thrust is selected to Increase power, pressure drop across FCU


a) drops
b) remains the same
‘c) increases

4. Vane type oil pump output is controlled by


a) output pressure controlling plate angle
b) outlet pressure controlling servo
‘c) outlet pressure against spring pressure

5. The intake of a Gas Turbine Engine is designed to


a) protect compressor from FOD
‘b) provide turbulent free air
c) provide streamlined fairing for aircraft

6. 3 ways to test serviceability of a fixed fire bottle in situ are


a) weigh, pressure, pop up indicator
‘b) pressure, pop up indicator, blow-out disc
c) weigh, pressure, blow-out disc

7. An abraidable lining in the fan case


a) prevents fan blade tip rub
b) produces less leakage at tips for anti-ice
‘c) provides acoustic medium

8. Fibrous metallic lining for noise suppression is used


‘a) in hot area
b) in cold area
c) for lobe type noise suppressors

9. Noise lining in the fan area is made from


a) layers of bonded resin
‘b) porous type Honeycomb and backing sheet
c) felt with aluminium sheet

10. An increase in turbine diameter is cause by


a) over speed
b) products of combustion
‘c) over temp/centrifugal loads

39

1. A jet engine has a high oil temperature but all other power parameters are normal. The
probable cause Is
‘a) a main bearing in distress
b) gear box leakage
c) a large quantity of oil being returned to tank

2. Where does the high voltage type turbine ignition receive its voltage pulse from?
a) Trigger transformer
b) Rectifier
‘c) Primary windings

3. If the throttle position remains constant


a) with increasing OAT , TGT will increase
b) with decreasing OAT , RPM will increase
‘c) with increasing OAT , RPM and TGT will increase

4. The ring of fixed blades at the intake of an axial flow compressor are called
‘a) inlet guide vanes
b) first stage stator blades
c) first stage difTuser blades

5. A powerplant consists of
a) a basic engine plus thrust reversal", exhaust system and gear box with accessories
‘b) the complete engine as it would be found on aircraft including aH connections, controls,
cowlings, intake etc
c) a basic engine plus E.C.U
6. What is the purpose of pressure balance seal?
a) To ensure LP compressor is statically balanced
b) To ensure HP compressor is dynamically balanced
‘c) To ensure the location bearing is adequately loaded throughout the engine thrust range

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