Phy. Magnetism

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Mogrelie pjeca 0 blestie Curent

Magne >Peimanenb Magnela


CThey Aetainm magneliem
fos a lomges peilo
eX
ALoys o on, nickel
amd' co' bolt.
>Tonp0kat Magnetz
(Retaind magnetiium o a
d h o i t e perisd.

Material Hard Magnebio AMateua


Materiol
Eot Magnalie
Magne Cuiepund n vaulou 4hapet
o made)
aud borsezh
O haped magnota
a agne
.Earth i o l a r l
he a magvet is hangad eey
i t alignd tdoy along loth -

Bouth olivecllon.
End facing touop.ds noith - c a l l e d .
Nonth Pote Ound end.acn touoovds
B0uth is called Couth Pole
Magneie pield
h e Jpace OAsUnd mognet
which the maq neti foce t L e
Magnet Can be
expoievced
i called i a Magnuetie tald.
t i deuoted by 6 .
esla
Kike Poles> Repel
lnlike Polot Athact

NS

CCGEuss he diveion bt Magnal


fild at that poin)
.MFL ake Closed cuuves
.Dutdide the magnet, they meve fAom
ALorth to Bouth.

Tnaise the magnet, they meve


PButh to esth
Aam
Closened Mogneluo
MF L
Magneltie fielel onge mea the
peled.
MEL n e v e intepect becasle
they uiL intenpect ther the needle
placcd at the
p-0tut e nteAzetin
LOuld polul us
diiuections-0hich u oierent
e t poti bl..
.The tanaevut at y poiut w the
Magnetie fleld heptiesdenls the diseton
agve lie fleld o t that paiut.
(
Magnatie feld ined an
Jures duch thet the tamder
Oy point on i t giuet Oe
gneti fielel
that
Magnelo effeei of tlectiie Cuweut
Åw electic cuuent N a conoliueta
pioduuceda magnetue fLeld asound
dt
N

SNO Rule
Ma
a
greis jield
toAale dn
a -compasd eepeienced
the magnelic fleld
the Cuent Muyilgcomdut
thuu oletlecti
focto ectnqMagneti plld olue
to a ciinnent CakKgng cemduettor

Chamgwng the dineetion e cuunen


aluo chamged the direction
Magnetio ield osound
Codutor.

Di4tance
More i the odis tance fom the
Condut leu unill
bethe Magntic
feleAtngth.
(3)
Magnetie eld elue araight
-cdsentcayi codueto
Right Had humb Ruls
we hold the
Cunent Cany ins

Aight haud. Suh


that the thumb
poiuu L the
oliAection o
the the ing erd eniscle
Cument
the uthe in the diuection the
agmeue fiald
.The magniluc ield Line!
due t 8 -a -cintent

Ca e fom
COmductos (O

Cemcentiie civcled.

The divectien &the cument i


saverLed thw the directi.cn
MFL -aluo AeNAped.
Macoell Riht haud uule als4
callnd CeckcreoAuule

. The pein wheie tuuo l d e Qe eapLol


Ond oPposile is calleel Neutial poinl
The Aesultaut magretie ield at
eutal poiunt Zeto

4)
Magne field Lind c u e to Cuunin
Comynq ciaLUdas ovp
NNea the l n e
they Ne tn the ciulas

.Tn the cente


t the loop,
t h e magnetie
Jield emeasly
Lunilom, perpenditulaT
to the plane
leep
. The face fAcm ushich they appeast
to -Ce¬me Cut behaue ud A t h pole.

hhich Ehey Ppeas to


The ace em
entes bëhave ddoub pole.
thhe sight hauel aiee
the gers he
cuslecd albng diseclin e4 the
Cnent tn Va loep, the stuete hed
odiseetiom
giue the
thannb the

agneti field.
due to a cieclar
1he Magneie l
Aoop dle pendk pon

t u d tud (n), 8

(5
N

AnticlocKrise. Clo cKurite


Coent
uent
l e o k i n g alt the oce oop,if the
Cunent is &uticlocktuise oinection
has no1th polaslg
t h e the aCe
and the cusent w clocKide
ditect@on then the oce had k u t h
pelasiy Bevehal
A coiL macde by nindeng
tuins Unsuulated iee u a

Ciiclak

no. of X Magnelie fiald


Magnetio field
=
d h e t o ach
duce to tuRnd
tuun
coil

Solenoi
ndulateo Comoucting ui
. hen a log
Cs ghtuy roLund m the Bhdpe
d l i c a l coil (eptia)hose
onneter is lesse thas
id coled. dotensid.
Length

Cou Sopunid

(6)
caiyng solenoid behaued
Cinent
LKe a bas agnet.

7he M:F. Undide acutent caiyng


Soleneil d neaily nijotm ahel
pasallel to the aniso4 the
Solenoid.
Curl of the
}iagord ()
Nlorth

Thunb (B)
MFL density BT
nfB
8 als6 inceaies
Coie iplaced alovg th Oxi o
the Aolenp id becade doE Jhom
magreio pernneabili,
od hghu

AnticlocKiie cLe cKsise

North
South

clocKruite Anti cls cKusite


Netth
gouth
Bar Magmet solenpi
It hat hind T magmetueield
Magnetie Ltength. Com be vased
olepending pen the
Oumunt of CAAuk

>Tt has ized T polasily Cou be


Noth and$6uth veed, oeperdurg
Poles. Uupon Bhhe oiacbon
the. Cuent.
e o t i o n othe biection Hagnei
Magnetic ieLd iesd Cou loe hanged
c t h e changed
Electhemaqneti magnet omee tempoa-
-iluy oueto h e magnei
teld made by paiiing cuent n
col ubUnd auound

s caled autlectromagnet.
Lot o n
.Once the cusent i osed

magmeium
Magreio Mateial i met uLed
Paso
in electiomagret beca e they become
pekmOUnent magneft

lectremagme Pesmanent Magne


solt i s n iu uied pbeel vsed
Jempokoy Uaane uum. Pekmanent Maanetism

> Magrebo pield. C a n bMagnetie kiaLd


be voied. Connbt
cbama
P o l a y cou be
Poa AeveLed: Polosil
annot be
RNLed.
FOnCe Om O Cusent Cauyun4 Conducto
.when cuAent cayn ondeuctos
i placed inv a Magnetie ielol it
experiences- o e wiah, epernd
On the diraction 64
m.agmetic ield
and cueart ond A4 pependiduar

to both

Flenmina heft Hand. Rule


Thunns Gforce)

Indexfnge
(pteld)

pecemol fnger
Cunsent
Eleetuemagneti
Inducto
n whieb a elecbie
. h e phenomenBn
cwrent t nduced

becauLe c Changn Mag ne tiu Pielo


i caled electromaqneti indueton.
.the J e l a t t e moüon b/n the coil
and the magret pAoeluces
isepective she thet the
Thagret msvel 03 c o moved
A h e n the magnet Magnat Cod
tatuona thes
the galvauemete

.hohen the magnet is maveo


tos ord
coilgalvarderm ete heud a delloctton
8hsning that the Cuent Lo
theoil.
whon the magnet id oved a , ipus
pom the coil, 2abvanometor hous
aoelecticn Le e p o s i t e d i s e c o n
Lhouing hat the cunent oud n
PP dinection in the ceil.
The cweiant pApduced iu the til
icoLled Tnduced cusent.
mdueed curant in the Col Cam
be innealed
Rapid Motien magnet o Coil

the use o sthong magnet. B,


.Inckcasing the Aea s c/s

by ince iing the nuumbere otwnd


the oil.
A Cwerent wiu be
induuced in coil
oluue o Cu rt
Un CoiL P.
Cuueren Ceil A Vokging cAuuent
CaMyt ke the
Coit Same e e c t ad
Galvautmetet
mbinj ane
Deaon nduceol cuhent
a Condiutd iu given b
Fleming Right Hand Rule"

Theumb
(Metiom

ndex f g
CField)

Becend naeh
CInduced
Curent)

Altanatin Cusenk Disect Cuwsen

T magniliude. vasie4 T thas Cmutont

pesiodieally unith magniluede.

time
> I a directubn ole low inne
Vouies peuloolfca Lly oliiection.
time
Generaly,i t Aos Tt hho zers
fenjpency
50 Hz

i AC Genenatou e Ba tlery Cell


Advantage AC ve DC
T t is Cheapet and ealy Jo geneale.

.7he magriirde AC veltage Con

eatiybe inehLaied dicAeaLed


the ude andome
by
AC Can be tandmitted &urei l o n
dlisbancet uuitheut muuch loi4

s I
enea Sndia e ude. 22DV, 5 0 Hz A.C.
Curnt.
Advauwtages &} Conneelung pplianues
Paka lel in DomestcCisuit
the d a m e
. t a c applance gett
vellage 22-0 V.
Resisbnce in minmium u paa llel
ciscuit.

AlL the opptance! Con p e c a le


indeperde nt ne oppliance
snitthed iot o
operating, thoa
all bthe appuances con opeate.

Tuse
n electue ue i doey device
ohuich iu i e d to imi the -cu enl

.The de bude safeauordk the


circuit andthe OPpionced cevvected
t that citult
damaged.
frm being
use hroKA 6n the Heaing e e

lead aud i n i LLsed


n o t hos Low melT
eistande.
poiit a n d high
due to velheoting
. A use u i e melb
when e x c e s s
Cusnent pasded though
i t moie than
the
pies Ci bed imiF.
cennected v
The uuse d aluuuag
the v e uine befota. the applionce

Demestie Circuit

Covcuit
Pouer Ciucuit iahtir4
Ccuent aotinhg Cuvent sating
15 4
ex: Geyiei ex hounp,
Se, et. Changed, e

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