offer vesica due

structural members which

Hing
Beams : to
to
applied loads .

Geometrically length → bid [ approx .

ID member]

Note :p Beams are subjected to transverse loading 11-7

2) Moments
acting 1- + its axis
.

Beams : can be exposed to

concentrated & distributed loads

Internal Resistance :
Effects/
It Shear
force
-

M -

Moment couple 1 Bending ]

1- = Torsoinal moment [Twisting]
 Sign convention for Equilibrium Analysis :
on the section
*
Depending
the + re
changes for H&M
left /reft
.

Relationship between 11,14kW

For the beam to be in .

equilibrium when exposed to

distributed boards

A cross -
section would -

have certain internal

to
offer
forces / moment to
satisfy equilibrium .

For the Element to equilibrium

+
DEFY =
Oi
N is the position
y -

Indy) -

w(day = 0 on the beam .

tall / did This

" '

W= -
means w is
=
slope of the shear
force the
w=
intensity of the load [ Nlm ]
diagram [ ] .
v -
n

* Concentrated toads : shear force as a function of Iu) will be

discontinue .

V N

f dv = -

fwdn v -

↳ +
negative of
under the
the
wheel
area

curve
V0 No
+ E EM =D i [ left side]
left M
w=dn(dong ) lvtdv) tax -1M tana ) 0
+ + =
+

Neglect wdnyz & dvdx

,
as an is small & tavis also small .

v=di¥④ Shear foray is slope of

the
diagram ( Mn ))
bending moment

¥÷ =
- w

Untag rating twice can be used

to
find M ]
 the shear
Determine bending moment diagram ""
&
6m ↳ 34m 4

A
!I→ " is
1) Find the
Support Reaction am

6m£ I
f[É✗¥µF !
±
,
4m
^^
+→EF✗=o; A- =D
+
✗

I P
, By
TEFy=O ; Ay By ¥14,7M
+ + -4=0

(6) + By 1101=0
1.6km
+6mA =D
;
-4
↳4 M2
↳ ""
Y "
!
Ay = 1.6km &
By = 2.4km 1.6k
6m 4k¥

2) Take
the beam
a
few
to
section across the
span
under variation in H&M
of ;¥÷,"%%""__gym
.

e%i= ,

16km Vy BYT

away from A)
Section 1: Ida KM )

I
+

Ay
✗
=
V1 of V
,
= 1.6km E-←

% dais negligible
-

Me 0 kN
&•
M
Section 2 : tax just behind 4km force
9.6K"'m
Kamla
KNM
*
Ay= V2 if Vz= 2.4km
fit { M2=0
:
Mz Ay (6) 0 -
=
10

Me 1.616 ) KNM (9)

9. 6k111m (9)
=
Sections da ahead
:
of UKN force section -4 : tax
before B.

Vy= -2.4km
P {
Fy Ay V3 -0
-

; -4=0 i Vs= -2.4km

My=o
+ -

6EMz=0; Ay 161 -1M ; 0

+ -

Mrs =
9.6 KNM (9)
 20km
di B
40km
H
1) Support Reaction + rEFx=0 Frau
"☐
46 KM Dy 14km
By
=
=
;
¥-5
A
¥ ,
c

2.sn 3m am 2) Taking sections :

20km 40km

ly B H ①
vi. -20km or 20km ( t)
PD
A

§
→
c
B×
By Dy M , =D

20k425m
HIM .tv,
3m 2m
②
20k¥
Vz= -20km or 20km/h )
§?Mzq¥Mz Mz =
-50 KNM Or
20K¥
play
# Ms
generally
By
Maps -2017C) U C-
[082-5]
2014*-7*4,9 My
③ vz=
Ms=
26km
-

50k111m ? tax is small

Ms[ V59 ④ 4=26144

pay My 28k111m;+fEMu=Oi My -1110-46137=0
=

} +26km ③ ↳ 14km ; Ms 0
= -

My 2812mm __ =

•
1-

v is

µ
-
'

;D-1414N
Shear
fork v.dk/dx
A =
-20144
•

c. 28k111m moment
Mt

KNM
A

☐
* Bending
-

• B
-

50k111m
District Loading
Resultant of bedistributed forces & location
needs to

reaction
found for deterring
support .

A- fwdx
Centroid of the force can be found
by the principle of moments :

ftp.wdr
ñ -

Resolving ,
complicated superimposed
loading distributions .

decompose the it indiriual

fithegureresultant
blocks & find force for I
the block .

* late do not need to find

a single resultant force for
complicated loading profiles .

I
 &
Draw the shear force bending moment
diagram .

"
20k141m 1 2

1) Find the equivalent point load 4th HI HI,

at't {,,÷g-
*
'

R=Ywdn = 120km
"" " ! B
0
6m 3m
ñ=
JUWAN/R = 3m a

-120km
→a ☐

2) Support Reaction Hq
¥°µyAµ
°
+9 Efx -0 -

; Ay = 80km "

At by
B
GEMA 40km
oily =
-
-

• 80144
3) Taking section +v Mf 91]
20k141m KM V2 Icy

bHkÑdyqm Wiaa "

☐ °

i. I
,
we
-

i.
-

p n *
160141m Iyokµ-
" "M EFY =
0 hokum
(y)
-28,1%-71
p
,
, go -
w
M 1st
'

4--80 -20N for Uffe :b) : >

Mio ☒ C
M
/ng )
n
=
801m) -

Lola)
,

*
Find the moment & its location the
beam
maximum
bending on

dM/d×= 11=0 W=ÑM

I
MD=-wzÑ_ / mum =
16012mm (5)

* BMD is
constant .
a
first order polynomial in Bc
,
as vis
 Find SFD & BMD 2km 15k141m
↳
Resultant the distributed load
• t.tl
tidy
force for %
Rifwda = 3km A
B
leading at 1m
from B. →
2m 2m

1) Find support reactions :

t.SKNIMBy-SKMIMB-llkmm.at
2km
MB
¥5b

Section
{ i a)

÷%3Y
I N t 2M
A 1 2
+
KFy=o ;
" =
-2 " "
2m
them ,=o 2km1
Me -2N
I t.Y.IM !
1. skrllm
Section IT
$jjj-"
2 : 2 £4
"

2km1
-

V2 -2km
qq.kz#pttedtIqVz=-2-l.5(n-21f@n--4
-

f. 5) In -21=0
,
N
V2
V2 Éy
•

M , -121N) -111.5
)l¥N=0

;
a

KM
a) •

Mi
fam a > ✗
-

2m :B
e)

skat
My / KNM W
-11
-

=
* •

A- 4 M
KNM '
B

* Mz / my should match MB -1 A -

4h14m

( -1min
D. Draw 11 12 3 14
forced bending moment
the shear I

I
diagram Determinemoment
the location & I
=

magnitude
'

1
,
.

of
.

/ dM/d×=0]
.

man
bending 1 I
t.li#1kN2KN
.
.

' 5k "
Reactions
"
1) Support
I 1
,

! " H I & By
v ×
o
Ay= 1.23km 3.27km
=

-
"

IF f- 3m p +TEFy=o;f+EMa=o
AYE
-

, By
/
0.5N KNIM
" "
2) ④ Section 1: osx< 2m
JM ,

DEFY :O
p
k
f +
;

£-10.5K )
,
11, 1.23 -
-
Y
,
=
0
-4=1.23 - 0.25-rc2
1.23km ,

£ { Me
IKN
the -213N)
"
=0i M = I -23N - 0.25N =D
1-413-1 1 ,
"" -21km
↳ ¥1T Section 2 : 2<n< 4

4,51% Vz= 2.23 -

N

¥ ,

Mz= 1.231N)
-

11N -413 ) -1k¥

1.23km
÷

1.5km
dM/d✗=Y=°
* 36 set , Sections : 4< sees a

i.is?L7..V33.27KNMz=
-

(T .

113=-1.77 KM
✓ (KH) 1.5k "

$1m 7.33 1.767N ""

"

5)
-

"" " " " """

"""" " " " " ¥ *

T
-4
T 1. SKN 2 6

"
Vy=
46 :
pay :-( i. 5) ( 6- )
-
U N °

I -

I -

I
§

lt1zrdo
Contra
M flexure

iii. ¥É÷
)
(KNM
.
 Draw SFD ,BMD& Find the location
of man .

30kW 20km

bending momenta
magnitude .
10km .m

(
D E B
30kW 20km
a
g
41^1 IOKN.MY
4
3
, %
"

!(*% ? ! By,→yBÑM☐b o.sn/o.sm' 0.5m¥

E
'
i.
→
A ✗ 1m
,skµ
1

10.5m / 0.5m / 0.5m

"
Im
15kW

1) Support Reactions : By :3 -sKNlM&Mp=12.skNm( a.)

2) Section 18 0 < Nctm

FTM ,
49M ,

V. = -15km or 15km4 )
1^151<7 ,
Y V1
15N IOKNM
Me
3) Section 2 : 14 N< 1. Sm
G. AT
V2
Ma

V2 : -15km T c
15
Mz= 15N -
to !
30K "

4) Section 1.54 U< 2

]?
loknlmx

☒
3

Vz=l5kN
☐
far ,

{ 143--35
15N -

At ,
My -110 -15N -1306-1.51=015 !"

5) Section 482cm ""f↳

-

"
I.
>

Vy= 35km vu
PB,
Mrs
v4
"

2. 5- N

µ
KH
( My ) (2.5-26)=0
-135 °
-
+
MB '
É >
f
144=87.5 -35N -12.5
75 -35k
My
-
=
+15km
=
 -
35 KN ←

Vmax = 35km
>

V41
KN
? É
F

-
-
15km

'

@
'

Mmaa =
15k111m Im /c
15 KNM
(t )
µ =/ 2.SKMM
)
¥1.5k
" m

(KNM >
A
-
12.5 KNM
it