Week 7 8 Health WHLP

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF CAVITE PROVINCE
WEEKLY HOME LEARNING PLAN

Grade 10 Quarter 1, Week 1
Day & Time Learning Area Learning Competency Learning Task Mode of Delivery
8:00 - 9:00 Wake up, make up your bed, eat breakfast, and get ready for an awesome day! (sample entry only)
9:00 - 9:30 Have a short exercise/meditation/bonding with family. (sample entry only)
9:00 - 9:30 Reading/Writing/Numeracy Activities in all learning areas to be provided by English, Filipino and Math teachers in all Grade
levels
(insert additional rows if necessary)
Health ● Explains the Health Module 1: Components of Consumer Ang magulang ang
guidelines and Health magsusumite ng
criteria in the mga natapos ns
selection and Read and study the following: gawain sa guro sa
evaluation of health ● What I Need to Know on page 1 itinakdang araw ng
information, ● What I Know paaralan.
products and o Answer the Pretest see page 2 to 3.Use
services. intermediate pad in answering Kung ang mga
● Discusses the ● What’s New on page 5 magulang ay
various forms of ● What It Is mayroong access sa
health service o What is Consumer Health? See page internet, maaring
5 ipasa ang mga
providers and
healthcare plans o What is health Information? See page natapos
o output
na Gawain
sa
5 to 6 pamamagitan ng
o What are Health Products? See page iba’t ibang
7 plataporma katulad
o What is a Healthcare Service? See ng Facebook
page 7-9 messenger,
1
REGION IV-A
● What I Have Learned. See page 13 Facebook Learning
Group o Group
Answer What I Can Do Chat.
● A. Let’s Dig More see page 14
Directions: From the products that you have
identified in Activity, write the necessary
information about the product. Copy the
table in intermediate pad
● B. Directions: Study the poster on page 14
and list 5 questions that you will ask about
the product. Write your answer on
intermediate pad.
● Selects health ● Do Assessment on page 15 to 16.
professionals,
specialist and health
care services wisely Health Module 2: Healthcare Providers and
● Reports fraudulent Fraudulent Services
health services
Read the following:
● What I Need to Know see page 1
● What I Know
o Do the Pretest on page 2-3.Write your
answer on intermediate pad.
● What’s In see page 4
● What’s New see page 4-6
● What is It on page 6-9
● What I Have Learned on page 11
2
REGION IV-A
Answer What I Can Do
● Let’s Explore on page 12. Write your answer
on intermediate pad.
● Answer the Posttest on page 13-14 on
intermediate pad.
9:30 - 11:30 Self-Assessment Tasks; Portfolio Preparation, e.g., Reflective Journal; Other Learning Area Tasks for Inclusive Education
11:30 - 1:00 Lunch Break
4:00 onwards Family Time
Note: Under the Learning Task column, write the title of the module, the tasks (consider all parts) in the module and the teacher may prepare a checklist of the
module’s parts for additional monitoring guide for both teacher and the learner.
Prepared by:
JENNIFER P. SABILE
Master Teacher I
3
REGION IV-A
4
REGION IV-A
WEEKLY HOME LEARNING PLAN
Grade 10 Quarter 1, Week 2
Day & Time Learning Area Learning Competency Learning Task Mode of Delivery
8:00 - 9:00 Wake up, make up your bed, eat breakfast, and get ready for an awesome day! (sample entry only)
9:00 - 9:30 Have a short exercise/meditation/bonding with family. (sample entry only)
9:00 - 9:30 Reading/Writing/Numeracy Activities in all learning areas to be provided by English, Filipino and Math teachers in all Grade
levels
(insert additional rows if necessary)
Health ● Explains the Health Module 3: Complementary & Alternative Ang magulang ang
different kinds of Healthcare Modalities magsusumite ng
complementary and mga natapos na
alternative health gawain sa guro sa
care modalities Read and study the following: itinakdang araw ng
● Explains the ● What I Need to Know on page 1 paaralan.
importance of ● What I know
consumer laws to o Answer the Pretest see page 1-3. Kung ang mga
protect public Write your answer on intermediate magulang ay
health pad. mayroong access sa
o Iknow What I am internet, maaring
● Identifies national ipasa ang mga
and international o My Alternative Medicine
o Violation or Not? natapos na Gawain
government o output sa
agencies and private o My Consumer Right pamamagitan ng
organizations that ● What’s In. See page page 4
iba’t ibang
implement programs ● What It Is. See page 5 - 9 plataporma katulad
for consumer o Complementary and Alternative ng Facebook
protection Medicine messenger,
o Herbal Medicines Facebook Learning
1
REGION IV-A
● Participates in o Alternative Medicines Group o Group
programs for ● What I Have Learned see page 11 Chat.
consumer welfare ● What I Can Do
and protection o Answer the Post test see pages 12-13
o Activity 1. I know What I Am!
o Activity 2 My Alternative Medicine
o Activity 3 Violation or Not?
o Activity 4. My Consumer Right.
Numbers 1 and 2
Write your answer on intermediate pad.
Health Module 4: Consumer Welfare and
protection
Read the following:
● What I Need to Know see page 1
● What I know
o Answer the Pretest see page 2-3.
Write your answer on intermediate
pad.
o I. Name Them
o II. Disclose It!
● What’s In see page 4
● What is It see pages 5-6
o Functions Relative to Consumer
protection
2
REGION IV-A
o Some international government
organization relevant to consumer
protection
● What I Have Learned on page 8
● Answer the Post test on page 9-10. Write
your answer on intermediate pad.
o List Me Now
o Think and Respond
Do Additional Activity
● Make a slogan (minimum of 5 words and
maximum of 10 words) that expresses the
rights of a consumer.
Write your slogan on a bond paper.
Examples:
1. You are stronger with your rights.
2. Know your rights! Don’t be fooled!
3. Consuming without knowledge:
FAILURE
11:30 - 1:00 Lunch Break
4:00 onwards Family Time
Note: Under the Learning Task column, write the title of the module, the tasks (consider all parts) in the module and the teacher may prepare a checklist of the
module’s parts for additional monitoring guide for both teacher and the learner.
Prepared by:
3
REGION IV-A
JENNIFER P. SABILE
Master Teacher I
4
What I Need to Know
This module is designed to equip you with the necessary knowledge, skills,
and values to achieve competence in maintaining good health, social awareness, and
good physical condition.
This module provides you different activities that will help you become familiar
with the topics or lessons on the components of consumer health. The assistance of
your parents, siblings, or relatives is encouraged in answering the module,
particularly in the activities where you need to perform tasks.
Let us check what you know about

Consumer Health.
Are you ready to start? Good luck!
Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze
After working on this module, you are expected to:

1. explain the guidelines and criteria in the selection and evaluation of health
information, products, and services (H10CH-Ia-b-20); and
2. discuss the various forms of health service providers and healthcare plans
(H10CH-Ia-b-21).
1 CO_Q1_Health10_Module1
What I Know
Pretest
Directions: Read the statement carefully and choose your answers from the box
below. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
Feel free to answer the activities. Don’t

worry about the result. I just want to
know where you are or how much you
know about the topic. Ready? Let’s
start!
Health information Health Consumer Health Products

Health Services Unreliable Source of Information
Reliable Source of Information
_____1. These are data and facts about health products and services you can get from
the media and people around you.
_____2. These are procedures, actions or work furnished or supplied to help satisfy
your needs and wants as a consumer.
_____3. These are health information based on customs and superstitions.
_____4. These are health information based on educational institutions.
_____5. This refers to the decisions you make about the purchase and use of health
information on products and services.
True or False: Write True if the statement is correct or False if the statement is
wrong. Write your answers in your notebook.
_____6. A health consumer is someone who shares health products and services.
_____7. Health information from Facebook is a trusted source.
_____8. When purchasing a health product, comparing and contrasting the
products of
a similar kind is helpful.
_____9. Information based on health magazines and bulletins is considered reliable.
_____10. Skincare products and grooming aids are kinds of health information.
Turn to page 17 and check your

answers. If you got 9 and below, it is
necessary for you to learn more from
this module. If your score is 10, you
can still learn more from this
module.
What’s New
All of us are consumers. We acquire health information, purchase

health products, and avail of health services to appraise, improve, and
maintain our health. Health information is an idea that we hear from
people around us, read from books and other printed materials, or from
the media that influence our health. Health products are items that we
consume to improve our well-being such as medicine, food, clothes,
furniture, electronics, etc. To ensure consumer health, criteria and
guidelines in selecting health products/ services must be considered.
Various forms of providers and plans must also be known to a consumer.
Health services are programs we avail from various providers such

as physicians, nurses, therapists, health workers, hospitals, clinics, and
the government. Some examples of these health services are insurance,
treatment and cure, and complementary and alternative medicine. In this
light, we must all be educated consumers.
What It Is
What is Consumer Health?
Consumer Health is not just about buying health products and services. It is
also about making decisions and having a clear and deeper understanding to make
wise choices.
Consumer Health has three components: health information, health

products, and health services. Health information plays a big role in the life
of individuals. It gives details that people can use to make informed decisions
about their health and of others.
What is Health Information?
Health information is any concept, step, or advice that various sources give to
aid the health status of an individual. The type of information varies depending on
various considerations such as but not limited to health history, drugs and alcohol
consumption, and eating disorders.
All information about the health products are included in this area. It gives
the materials used in manufacturing the product, date, uses, expirations, and even
cautions.
Example:
Product Manufacturer Uses Ingredients Date of Expiration
Manufacturing Date
Tomas Milk Phil. To Water, January 5, January
Milk Inc., Candon enhance skimmed 2019 21, 2021
City growth milk
Ilocos Sur and powder,
stronger pasteurized
immunit yogurt
y powder,
sugar,
apple juice
concentrate
Tsarap Magic Phil. For Iodized salt, December 5, April 19,
Magic Inc., Vigan Seasoni garlic, 2019 2021
City, Ilocos ng sugar,
Sur onion,
spices,
chicken
meat
People acquire health information and products from various sources such as
authorized persons, media, and technology. It is essential to identify the reliability of
these sources.
Some Reliable Sources of information
1. Medical and health professionals (Family and school doctors, dentists, nurses,
health science educators)
2. Government agencies like the Department of Health (DOH), Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD), Department of
Trade and Industry (DTI)
3. Websites ending in gov, edu, and org.
4. Local health officials
5. Educational institutions
Some Unreliable Sources of Health Information
1. Outdated customs, practices, and superstitions without scientific basis

2. Information based on ignorance and prejudice
3. Commercialized health information
4. Personal options and incomplete information
5. Quack or pseudo healers
Guide Questions or Criteria in Assessing Health Information
The following questions are the things to consider before buying health products or
availing of health services.
•What are the available details of the product? Are the details
updated? Are the side effects specified?
What? • What is the purpose of the health information?
•From whom is the health information? Is this information

confirmable?
Who?
•Is there an option where customers can give feedback/ suggestions

What and receive the needed answers?
else?
What are Health Products?
Health products are food, drugs, cosmetics, devices, biologicals, vaccines, in-
vitro diagnostic reagents, household/urban hazardous substances, and/or a
combination of and/or a derivative thereof (FDA Act, 2009). These products may be
purchased from various places like supermarkets, pharmacies, and hospitals.
Examples: eyeglasses, appliances, medicines, grooming aids, car, etc.
What is a Healthcare Service?
Healthcare services refer to the furnishing of medicines, medical or surgical

treatments, nursing, hospital service, dental service, optometric service, and
complementary health services. These are often connected to healthcare. These
programs aim to appraise the health conditions of individuals through screening and
examinations, cure and treat disorders, prevent and control the spread of diseases,
provide safety, emergency care, and first aid, and ensure a follow-up program for
individuals who have undergone treatments.
Examples: medical and dental consultation and treatment, services from beauty
parlors and barber shops, etc.
Guidelines on the Purchase of Goods and Services
1. Evaluate which products and services will be beneficial, harmful, or useless.

2. Know the local laws and regulations that protect consumers.
3. Locate dependable medical, dental, and nursing services.
4. Apply knowledge acquired with respect to personal and environmental health
in the purchase of personal goods and services
Some Tips on How to be a Wise Consumer
1. Gather correct and sufficient information – get as much information by

reading the details critically on the nutritional quality of the food. Be aware
that being knowledgeable of the laws will protect you as a consumer.
2. Compare and contrast details of available products – compare and contrast

the products and services available before you purchase. Judge for yourself
which among the products are most effective. You can use the questions in
assessing the health information as your initial guide.
3. Inquire for more and review if possible – ask direct questions from sales
personnel if things about the product are not clear to you before buying it.
Clarifying things will make you more confident as a consumer. You can also
get some information from other consumers regarding the product.
Health services are usually offered by healthcare providers. “A healthcare

provider is a trained professional who provides people with healthcare.” Health
services are offered by health service providers. There are three types, as follows:
I. Health Professionals. These are individuals who are licensed to practice

medicine and other allied health programs and work in the medical profession.
Examples: doctors, nurses, nutritionists, etc.
II. Healthcare Facilities – These are places or institutions that offer healthcare
services. Examples: hospitals, walk-in surgery centers, health centers, extended
healthcare facilities.
III. Health Insurance - It is a financial agreement between an insurance company

and an individual or group for the payment of healthcare costs.
Philippine Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) is a government-owned and

controlled corporation (GOCC) created through Republic act 7875, also known as the
National Health Insurance (NHI) Act of 1995. It aims to provide health insurance
coverage for all Filipinos and ensure affordable, acceptable, available, and accessible
health care services for all citizens of the Philippines (Learner’s Material on the
Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) - Grade 10 2017).
The vision statement of PhilHealth
“Bawat Pilipino Miyembro,

Bawat Miyembro Protektado,
Kalusugan ng Lahat Protektado”
PhilHealth ensures that every Filipino is a member by covering them under
different membership programs, which are categorized according to various sectors
of our society.
Classifications of PhilHealth Members
Employed or - employees in the government and private sectors.
Members in the - household helpers
Formal Economy - family drivers
- owners of small, medium, and large enterprises
How to enroll? - Their respective employers should enroll members.

Employed or - workers who are not covered by formal contracts and
Members in the whose premium contributions are self-paid or
Informal Economy subsidized.
- migrant workers (documented and undocumented
OFW)
- workers: sea-based and land-based
- Informal sector (street hawkers, market vendors,
pedicab and tricycle drivers, small construction
workers, and home-based industries
- Filipino with dual citizenship
- Naturalized Filipino citizen
- Citizens of other countries on/and residing in the
Philippines
How to enroll? - Persons who are under the Informal Economy should
apply for membership.
Indigent Members - people who have no visible means of income as
identified by the Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD) based on specific criteria.
How to enroll? - The National government tasks the Department of

Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to facilitate
their enrolment.
Sponsored Members - members whose premium contributions are paid for by
another individual, government agency, or private
entity.
- orphans, abandoned and abused minors, out-of-school

youths, persons with disabilities, battered women
under DSWD custody, barangay health workers,
barangay tanods, and other barangay workers and
volunteers.
Lifetime Member - those who have reached the age of retirement and have
made 120 monthly contributions.
How to enroll? - Need to apply for membership to qualify under this

category.
What I Have Learned
Consumer Health refers to the decisions you make about the purchase and
use of health information, products, and services that will have a direct effect
on your health. It has three components namely: health information, health
products and healthcare services.
Criteria and guidelines must be considered when availing health services or
product. Details of the product, source of information, feedback mechanisms
are some of the things to be considered. As a wise consumer, you should be
able to gather information, compare available products, and inquire for more so
all doubts will be erased.
Health professionals, health facilities and insurance are the three types of
health providers. One type of insurance is the PhilHealth.
13
CO_Q1_Health10_Module1
What I Can Do
LET’S DIG MORE!
A. Directions: From the products that you have identified in Activity 1, write the
necessary information about the product. Copy the table below in your activity
notebook.
Product Manufacturer Uses Ingredients Date of Expiration

Manufacturing Date
B. Directions: Study the poster below. List five (5) questions that you will ask
about the product and answer also the question given below. Write your answers in
your activity notebook.
What?
Who?
What else?
1. Using the guide questions in assessing

health information, will you buy the
product? Why or why not?
Illustrated by: Jerson Rod A. Acosta

_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Assessment
Posttest
Your sister got common colds, how will you get safe and accurate information
in the treatment of such illness? Put a checkmark beside the source of information
which could be considered as a safe source.
1. Health Books
2. Interview with your classmates and adults
3. Consultation with faith healers
4. Information from parents
5. Information from the Department of Health (DOH)
6. Health Magazines
7. Information from social media such as Facebook
and Instagram
8. Medical consultation with a physician
9. Information from TV news
10. Information from radio
Directions: Answer the following questions in your activity notebook.
You are to buy a health product, specifically a beauty soap. However, you do not
have sufficient and accurate information about the product. What could possibly
happen to you if you buy this product without researching on its details?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Is there a need for you to know the guidelines in choosing products? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Congratulations! You’re done.
What I Need to Know
In Module 1, you learned about the components of Consumer Health,

PhilHealth, and guidelines in purchasing or availing health products and services.
This time, you will be able to learn about health service providers and how to
check and report fraudulent health services. The activities designed in this module
will help you become familiar with the topics or lessons about healthcare providers
and on how to report fraudulent health services.
Working on the module is a stress-free experience. Why? Because you can
do the tasks or activities here at your most convenient time and place. The
assistance of your parents, siblings, or relatives in answering the module may be
allowed, particularly in doing performance tasks.

health service providers and how to
check and report fraudulent health
services.
Are you ready? Let’s proceed.
In this module, you are expected to:
1. select health professionals, specialists, and health care services wisely

(H10CH-Ic-22); and
2. know how to report fraudulent health services (H10CH-Ic-24).
What I Know
Pretest
A. Directions: Identify what is being described in each item by filling in the

missing letters to form the correct answer. Write your answers in your
activity notebook.
Don’t worry of your score because the

result of your activity will not be
graded. It is just my way of checking
your prior knowledge about our
lesson. Are you ready? Let’s get it on!
1. He specializes in the diagnosis of non-surgical treatment of diseases of

internal organs.
__T_R___T
2. He specializes in analyzing images such as X-rays, to help diagnose,
monitor, and treat various conditions or injuries.
R__IO_____T
3. It is an insurance that protects people from financial difficulties in times of
unexpected illnesses or accidents.
_H_L__A___
4. He specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders.
O__TH______G__T
5. He specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
P__C_I_T__ST
6. He specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and
blood vessels.
__RD__L_G___
7. He specializes in the children’s health care and treatment of diseases.
P_D__T__C___
8. He specializes in correcting deformities of the musculoskeletal system
by means of surgery.
O__H_P_D___
9. It is an institution where people undergo medical diagnosis, care, and
treatment.
H__P___L
10. He specializes in diseases and abnormalities of the gastrourinary tract.
U__L_G___
B. Directions: Write True if the statement describes the ideas of professional

health practitioners and services, and False if the statement describes the
fraudulent health products and information. Use your activity notebook.
_____11. Natural products have mixtures of some ingredients that harm the
body.
_____12. Physicians should have undergone professional training and passed
the medical board exam before they become licensed to treat people
with illness.
_____13. Before any cure is applied, it must be tested first.
_____14. A manufacturer can claim and advertise that his product has a
magical cure.
_____15. Most drugs are formulated to cure specific diseases.
_____16. Claims that the health product can provide sure treatments for many
ailments or multiple illnesses are considered absolute.
_____17. Advertisements and/or people who have promises of quick, painless,
or simple treatment are believable.
_____18. Individuals are unique, and what is applicable to someone may not
be equally applicable to others.
_____19. The use of case histories and testimonials to support claims can
convince customers.
_____20. A person’s health improves soon after taking the quack’s medicines.
Module
Healthcare Providers and
2 Fraudulent Services
What’s In
In the previous module, you have gained information about consumer

health which is needed in making wise decisions when buying, patronizing and
availing any medical or health products or services.
Today, the market is flooded with all sorts of foods and services which claim
to provide instant relief of pain and miracle cure for all kinds of illnesses to ensure
a healthier and longer life. Not all of these, however, are what they claim to be, but
because of fraudulent advertising, labeling, and packaging, many consumers are
fooled into buying these goods or availing of these services.
This time, our focus in the discussion is all about health professionals,
specialists, and fraudulent health services.
What’s New
The activity contains terms and

concepts about health service providers. It
aims to help you become familiar with the
different ideas concerning the lesson you
are going to learn.
Are you ready? Then let us start
finding those words. Have fun!
Activity 1: Hunt Me!
Directions: Encircle the words or terms that are associated with health service
providers in the word search. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
A T G S Y S P E D I A T R I C I A N
H E A L T H P R O F E S S I O N A L
H H E A L T H F A C I L I T I E S A
O S W D R T G J K L F G H R E T H J
S E R T G H J V F E N O E G R U S T
P R H E A L T H C E N T E R D F D D
I W D D F G H J J G G H J Y U Y T I
T E C N Q U A C K E R Y L A E H R G
A W E R T Y F H D S F G H J K L J O
L R T H F H J K K T T Y R F G H D L
U D F C A R D I O L O G I S T T Y O
I G H J K J H G U R O L O G I S T R
U B N M P P O O T O R L T H G O P S
O P H T H A L M O L O G I S T G H E
1. ___________________________ 6. ___________________________
2. ___________________________ 7. ___________________________
3. ___________________________ 8. ___________________________
4. ___________________________ 9. ___________________________
5. ___________________________ 10. __________________________
Activity 2: Read and Share
Directions: Read the situation and share your opinion on the questions that
follow. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
Remember that you may ask for help from your
relatives. Let us check what you know about
quackery. Good luck!
A Junior High School student heard of a product

demonstration in a local mall. The demonstration was
advertising a “Magic Bracelet” which can revive energy and
lower blood pressure. The student was easily attracted. He
spent Php 1,000 for the item.
Illustrated by:
After a week, the student developed allergic reactions. Christian Rey Ricarze
Upon checking, the bracelet was found to have been treated
with chemicals to preserve its surface. He also reviewed the comments of the
customers via Facebook Page and saw same conditions with other buyers. The
comments also pointed out that the items have high lead content. Overwhelmed
with this, the student wants to file a complaint to stop the selling and charge the
business owner for the medical expenses he incurred. He also wants his money
back.
1. What is the nature of the student’s problem?

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Who do you think can help with his problem?

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3. What are the things you would consider to avoid the same experience?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4. As a Grade 10 learner, how can you help this fellow student?

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Now that you are finished, you may

proceed to learn more. Keep going!
What is It Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze
Health professionals are licensed to practice medicine. Knowing each of

these professionals and their functions can give benefits such as the application
of immediate and appropriate treatment, avoidance of time, resources wastage,
and the like. Knowing them will not also lead someone to avail of fraudulent health
services.
As a wise health consumer, you should be aware of the different health
services provided by these professionals. Some of these services are as follows:
1. Feeding program for elementary school children
2. Immunization for different diseases intended for infants and children from
age two (2) and above.
3. Prenatal check-up for mothers and babies
4. Free maternity clinic
5. Family planning program
Health services consist of medical professionals, organizations, and
ancillary health care workers who provide medical care to those in need.
A health care provider is an individual health professional or a
health facility organization licensed to provide health care diagnosis and
treatment services including medication, surgery and medical devices.
Examples: doctors, nurses, nutritionists, physicians, etc.
There are different types of physicians based on their area of

specialization.
a. Pediatrician – specializes in children’s health care and treatment of

diseases.
b. Psychiatrist – specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental
disorders.
c. Obstetrician – specializes in the care of women during pregnancy
and childbirth.
d. Ophthalmologist – specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye
diseases and disorders.
e. Anesthesiologist – specializes in administering various anesthetics
to assure proper operative procedures.
f. Dermatologist – specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin
diseases.
g. Cardiologist – specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the heart
and blood vessels.
h. Allergist – specializes in diagnosing and treating body reactions
resulting from unusual sensitivity to food, medicine, dust, and other
substances.
i. Pulmonologist - specializes in diseases of the lungs and
respiratory tract.
j. Neurologist – specializes in providing diagnosis and surgical
treatment of diseases of the nervous system.
k. Gastroenterologist – specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of
diseases in the gastrointestinal system.
l. Geriatrician – specializes in the care of the elderly and the diseases
that affect them.
m. Surgeon – specializes in performing a surgical operation in treating
diseases, injuries, and deformities.
n. Urologist – specializes in diseases and abnormalities of the
genitourinary tract.
o. Gynecologist – specializes in diseases and care of the female
reproductive organs.in analyzing images such as X-rays, to help
diagnose, monitor, and treat various conditions or injuries.
p. Radiologist – specializes in analyzing images such as X-rays, to help
diagnose, monitor, and treat various conditions or injuries.
6. Healthcare Facilities – These are places or institutions that offer healthcare

services. There are different types of healthcare facilities.
These are the following types of healthcare facilities:
a. Hospital - It is an institution where people undergo medical

diagnosis, care, and treatment. In the Philippines, there are two
classifications of hospitals: general and specialty. General hospitals
have complete medical, surgical, and maternal care facilities. On the
other hand, specialty hospitals handle a particular disease or
condition or deal with only one type of patient.
b. Walk-In Surgery Center - It is a facility that offers surgery without
being admitted to the hospital.
c. Health Center - It is a facility that caters to a specific population
with various health needs.
d. Extended Healthcare Facility - A facility that provides treatment,
nursing care, and residential services to patients, often the elderly.
7.Health Insurance - It is a financial agreement between an insurance

company and an individual or group for the payment of healthcare costs.
Example: PhilHealth, Private Healthcare Plans
Consumers receive health information, products, and services from

various sources, thus they may be prone to fraud. An example of which is
quackery.
Often described as health fraud, quackery is an advertisement,

promotion, or sale of products and services that have not been scientifically
proven safe and effective. It is being operated by a quack, a person who
dishonestly pretends to have medical skills or knowledge.
Three Major Characteristics of Quackery

1. It is a big business.
2. It multiplies and spreads fast. It is progressive.
3. It is claimed that it is for incurable conditions.
Possible Effects of Quackery

1. Taking a quack “cure” may delay or lose the chance to be healed.
2. The person may experience a placebo effect – that he/she improves for
natural reasons and not because of the substance that the quack
provides.
3. Loss of money
4. Giving false hopes to the sick person and the family
5. The actual damage done to the individual by using fake products and
services
6. It may cause overdose and over medicines.
These are Three Forms of Quackery
1. Medical quackery includes cures, treatments, and remedies of various
health conditions that are drugless or bloodless in nature.
2. Nutrition quackery involves the promotion of food fads and other
nutritional practices that claim to be all-natural. These are believed to
have beneficial properties of multiple plants in one product.
3. Device quackery makes use of miraculous gadgets (such as dials,
gauges, electrodes, magnets, and blinkers) that are believed to cure
certain health conditions.
What I Have Learned
• What I Have Learned

Selecting the correct health provider can give the health consumer
the advantage of receiving the accurate and appropriate medical
treatment.
• Having the knowledge of the different health providers can also
protect the health consumer from fraudulent health providers such as
quacks.
What I Can Do
LET’S EXPLORE!
Scenario: You are suffering from the following health problems and concerns that
need medical attention. What would you do?
Write your answers in your activity notebook.
Acne and pimples

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Skin allergies and diseases

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Goiter
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Hemorrhoid
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Arthritis
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Assessment
Posttest
A. Directions: Identify the medical expert being described in each item. Choose
your answers from the box below. Write the answers in your activity notebook.
Cardiologist Obstetrician Pediatrician

Ophthalmologist Urologist Internist
Radiologist Psychiatrist Orthopedist
Anesthesiologist Dermatologist
1. He specializes in analyzing images such as X-rays, to help diagnose,

monitor, and treat various conditions or injuries.
2. He specializes in the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth.
3. He specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
4. He specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and
blood vessels
5. He specializes in correcting deformities of the musculoskeletal system by
means of surgery.
6. He specializes in the diagnosis of non-surgical treatment of diseases of
internal organs.
7. He specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases.
8. He specializes in diseases and abnormalities of the genitourinary tract.
9. He specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders.
10. He specializes in the children’s health care and treatment of diseases.
B. Directions: Classify the different pictures, whether medical quackery,

nutritional quackery, or device quackery. Write your answers in your
activity notebook.
1 2 3 4
Illustrated by: Illustrated by: Illustrated by: Illustrated by:

Jerson Rod A. Acosta Jerson Rod A. Acosta Jerson Rod A. Acosta Jerson Rod A. Acosta
5 6 7 8
Illustrated by: Illustrated by: Illustrated by: Illustrated by:

Jerson Rod A. Acosta Jerson Rod A. Acosta Jerson Rod A. Acosta Jerson Rod A. Acosta
9 10
Illustrated by: Illustrated by:

Jerson Rod A. Acosta Jerson Rod A. Acosta
What I Need to Know
In this module, you will learn the different Complementary and Alternative
Healthcare Modalities approved by the Department of Health (DOH). This will help
you find out the herbs approved by DOH and examples of alternative medicine.

complementary and alternative health
care modalities. Are you ready? Good
luck!
1. explain the different kinds of complementary and alternative healthcare

modalities (H10CH-Id-25); and
2. explain the importance of consumer laws to protect public health
(H10CH-Id-26).
What I Know
Pretest
Don’t worry because the result

of this activity will not be graded;
it is just my way of checking
your prior knowledge about our
lesson. Let’s get going!
Activity 1. Know What I Am!
Directions: Unscramble the letters in column A to form the correct name of the herb.
The medicinal value of each herb in column B will serve as your clue in
unscrambling.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
HERBS MEDICINAL VALUE
1. R E BY A – N U B E A for relief from body aches and pains
2. ASATNG BUGAT for mouthwash
3. BMNGOAS for urinary stones
4. YASABAB for use as an antiseptic to disinfect
wounds for mouthwash or tooth decay
and gum infection
5. GUALIND for cough and asthma
6. IYNOG–AINYGON for intestinal worms, particularly ascaris
and trichina
7. NABWAG for blood pressure control
8. MAPALAYA for non-insulin-dependent diabetic

patients
9. A P N I S T – N A S I T N P for arthritis and gout
A
10. KAOCPLAU for ringworm and other skin (fungal)
infections
Activity 2. My Alternative Medicine

Directions: Identify the alternative medicine being described in each sentence.
Choose your answer from the word box below.
Acupressure Reflexology Ventosa Cupping Massage Therapy
Acupuncture Nutrition Therapy
1. It is a form of energy medicine where long thin needles are inserted to specific
parts of the body to affect the energy flow.
2. It is an alternative medicine that focuses on treating specific disorders by
massaging the soles of the feet.
3. It is a treatment of a medical condition by providing a tailored diet for the
patient.
4. It uses hands instead of needles to apply pressure on specific points of the body.
5. It is a therapy done by placing inverted glasses with flames from burning cotton
at specific points on the body.
Activity 3. Violation Or Not?
Directions: Identify whether the following situations describe a consumer right
violation or not. Put an (x) mark if it is a violation and a (/) mark if it is not. Use your
activity notebook.
1. Jenny went to buy a television, but she was not issued a receipt.
2. Johny bought a bulb. He tried it at home, but it did not function. The hardware
replaced the defective item.
3. Jefferson bought a laptop with the condition of unit replacement when found
defective in 24 hours. After 20 hours, the laptop naturally shut down. He
presented it to the computer shop but was denied of the replacement
warranty.
4. Jonathan went to a supermarket, and he saw a buy-one-take-one milk
product. Because of advertising, he bought six (6) bottles. Upon returning
home, he noticed that some bottles have already exceeded the expiration date.
5. Fidel was attracted to the advertisement in an online shop. He purchased a t-
shirt, as seen in the picture. When the order arrived, the product received was
the same as the one advertised.
Activity 4. My Consumer Right!

1. Pick any situation in Activity 3 (Violation or Not?). If you are in the same
situation, what law and government agency can help protect you as a
consumer?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
2. How important are the laws to a consumer like you?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ .
Module Complementary and Alternative
3 Healthcare Modalities
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you have learned about quackery as a form of a health
fraud. Quackery is any advertisement, promotion, or sale of products and services
that have not been scientifically proven safe and effective.
The three forms of quackery are: medical quackery, nutrition quackery, and
device quackery.
Consumers today face an amazing array of choices when they consider taking
action to improve their health for a health problem. There are other forms of
healthcare that offer alternatives. These are generally called complementary and
alternative medicines.
Complementary and alternative medicines are treatments that are used along
with standard medical treatments but are not considered as standard treatment. For
example, acupuncture, medical massage, etc.
Republic Act No. 8423 or the Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997
provided the creation of the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health
Care (PITAHC), which works closely with the Department of Health.
There are four major domains of complementary and alternative medicine:
biology-based practices, energy medicine, manipulative and body-based practices,
and mind-body medicine.
What’s New
The next activity contains terms

and concepts about complementary and
alternative healthcare modalities. It aims
to introduce the different ideas concerning
the lesson you are going to learn. Now that
you are done, you may proceed to learn
more.
Are you ready? Go ahead! Read and
learn more. ENJOY!
What It Is
Complementary and alternative medicines are treatments that are applied

along with typical and accepted medical treatments but are not considered standard.
These include herbal medicine, magnetic fields, nutrition therapy, acupressure,
movement therapy, mental exercises, etc.
There are four major domains of complementary and alternative medicine:
biology-based practices, energy medicine, manipulative and body-based practices,
and mind-body medicine. Example of biologically-based practice is taking herbal
medicine. Energy medicine uses magnetic fields of biofields. Manipulative and body-
based practices are body-kinesthetic are concerned with movement therapy. Mind-
body medicine uses mental exercises in the belief that the brain is central to health.
Herbal Medicines
There are ten herbs that are proven and tested to have medicinal value and
approved by the Department of Health (DOH).
Illustrated by: Jerson Rod A. Acosta Illustrated by: Jerson Rod A. Acosta
AKAPULCO (Ringworm bush; AMPALAYA (Bitter Gourd/Bitter

Cassia alata or Senna alata) Melon; Momordica charantia)
✓ For ringworm and other skin ✓ For non-insulin dependent
(fungal) infections diabetic patients
BAWANG (Garlic; Allium sativum) BAYABAS (Guava; Psidium guajava)
✓ For blood pressure control ✓ For use as antiseptic to disinfect

wounds
✓ For mouthwash or tooth decay
and gum infection
LAGUNDI (5 leaved-Chase tree; NIYOG-NIYOGAN (Chinese Honey

Vitex negundo) Suckle; Quisqualis indica L.
✓ For cough and asthma ✓ For intestinal worms, particularly

ascaris and trichina
PANSIT-PANSITAN/ULASIMANG SAMBONG (Blumea balsamifera)

BATO (Silver bush/Shiny bush;
Peperomia pellucida) ✓ For urinary stones
✓ For arthritis and gout
TSAANG GUBAT (Forest YERBA BUENA (Peppermint;

Tea/Wild Tea; Carmona cetusa) Mentha arvensis)
✓ For mouthwash ✓ For relief from body aches and

pains
Alternative Medicines
ACUPUNCTURE. It is a form of
energy medicine where long thin
needles are inserted to specific parts of
the body to affect the energy flow.
Acupuncture is believed to treat
musculoskeletal dysfunctions.
REFLEXOLOGY. Similar to
acupuncture, reflexology focuses on
treating specific disorders through
massaging the palms of the hand and
soles of the feet.
NUTRITION THERAPY.
Nutrition therapy approaches the
treatment of a medical condition by
providing a tailored diet for the
patient.
ACUPRESSURE. Acupressure
uses the same technique as that of
acupuncture. The only difference is
that acupressure does not use needles
but hands to apply pressure on specific
points of the body.
VENTOSA CUPPING MASSAGE

THERAPY. This procedure is done by
placing inverted glasses with flames
from burning cotton on specific points
in the body. It is believed to relieve
muscle and joint pains.
Also, as a wise consumer, you need to know the different laws that can protect
you and help you in your speedy recovery if you are ill. Some of these are the
Traditional and Alternative Medicines Act, Consumer Act of the Philippines, Cheaper
Medicines Act, etc.
Some of these laws are discussed briefly:
Laws Description
Traditional and Alternative Medicines It provides for the improvement of quality
Act (TAMA) and delivery of healthcare services in the
country through the development of
traditional and alternative healthcare
and its integration into the healthcare
system.
Consumer Act of the Philippines or RA It protects the interest of consumers and
7394 promotes their general welfare. It also
establishes standards of conduct for
business and industry.
Cheaper Medicines Act or RA 9502 It is intended to achieve universally
accessible and cheaper and quality
medicines by pursuing an effective
competition policy in the pharmaceutical
sector.
What I Have Learned
• The two Healthcare Modalities are Alternative and Complementary

Medicines. The four major Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Domains are biology-based practices, energy medicine; manipulative
and body-based practices, and mind-body medicine. The five
examples of Alternative Medicine are Acupuncture, Ventosa Cupping
Massage Therapy, Reflexology, Acupressure, and Nutrition Therapy.
• Some of the consumer laws are TAMA, the Consumer Act of the
Philippines, and the Cheaper Medicines Act. These laws help protect
the interest of the consumer. They also promote their general welfare
and provide for alternate, cheaper but quality treatment.
What I Can Do
Activity 1. Let’s Explore More!

Visit your Barangay Herbary. Write down all the medicinal plants that you can
find there and give their medicinal values. Use your activity notebook.
Assessment
Posttest
Activity 1. Know What I Am!
Directions: Unscramble the letters in column A to form the correct name of the herb.
The medicinal value of each herb in column B will serve as your clue in
unscrambling.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
HERBS MEDICINAL VALUE
1. R E BY A – N U B E A for relief from body aches and pains
2. A S A T N G BUGAT for mouthwash
3. B M N G O A S for urinary stones
4. Y A S A B A B for use as an antiseptic to disinfect wounds for
mouthwash or tooth decay and gum infection
5. G U A L I N D for cough and asthma
6. I Y N O G – A I N Y G O N for intestinal worms, particularly ascaris and
trichina
7. N A B W A G for blood pressure control
8. M A P A L A Y A for non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients

9. A P N I S T – N A S I T N P for arthritis and gout
A
10. K A O C P L A U for ringworm and other skin (fungal) infections
Activity 2. My Alternative Medicine

Directions: Identify the alternative medicine being described in each sentence.
Choose your answer from the word box below.
Acupressure Reflexology Ventosa Cupping Massage Therapy
Acupuncture Nutrition
1. It is a form of energy medicine where long thin needles are inserted to specific
parts of the body to affect the energy flow.
2. It is an alternative medicine which focuses on treating specific disorders through
massaging of the soles of the feet.
3. It is a treatment of a medical condition by providing a tailored diet for the patient.
4. It uses hands instead of needles to apply pressure on specific points of the body.
5. It is a therapy done by placing inverted glasses with flames from burning cotton
at specific points on the body.
Activity 3. Violation Or Not?
Directions: Identify whether the following situations describe a consumer right
violation or not. Put an (x) mark if it is a violation and a (/) mark if it is not. Use your
activity notebook.
1. Jenny went to buy a television, but she was not issued a receipt.
2. Johny bought a bulb. He tried it at home, but it did not function. The hardware
replaced the defective item.
3. Jefferson bought a laptop with the condition of unit replacement when found
defective in 24 hours. After 20 hours, the laptop naturally shut down. He
presented it to the computer shop but was denied of the replacement
warranty.
4. Jonathan went to a supermarket, and he saw a buy-one-take-one milk
product. Because of advertising, he bought six (6) bottles. Upon returning
home, he noticed that some bottles have already exceeded the expiration date.
5. Fidel was attracted to the advertisement in an online shop. He purchased a t-
shirt, as seen in the picture. When the order arrived, the product received was
the same as the one advertised.
Activity 4. My Consumer Right!

1. Pick any situation in activity 3 (Violation or not?). If you are in the same
situation, what law and government agency can help protect you as a
consumer?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2. How important are the laws to a consumer like you?

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
What I Need to Know
Consumers have basic rights. They have the right to be protected from the
selling of dangerous and unsafe products. They also have the right to be protected
from misleading information or advertisement. Consumers can ask for the complete
information they need to make good choices in buying a product. Their rights to
speak out when not satisfied with the products or services should be exercised.
Consumers must know where to go for any complaint. The Department of

Health (DOH), Department of Agriculture (DA), and Department of Trade and
Industry (DTI) are some of the government agencies that protect the consumer’s
rights.

consumer welfare and protection.
Are you ready? Good luck!
1. identify national and international government agencies and private

organizations that implement programs for consumer protection
(H10CH-Ie-f-27); and
2. participate in programs for consumer welfare and protection
(H10CH-Ig-h-28).
What I Know
Pretest
Try answering the items without
worrying at all. Why? The result of this
activity will not be graded. I just want to
check what you already know about the
lesson. Is that fine? Let’s begin!

I. NAME THEM
Directions: Fill in the bubble map with the national and international government
agencies and private organizations that implement programs for consumer
protection.
Name
national and
international
government
agencies and
private
organizations
II. DISCLOSE IT!
Directions: Identify the functions of the international and national

government agencies relative to consumer protection described in each
statement. Choose your answer from the word box below.
A. National Agencies
Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)

Department of Health (DOH)
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
1. enforces laws and regulations relating to food

2. adopts measures to ensure the quality of meat, milk products,
cosmetics, and other consumer foods
3. ensures the quality and safety of products
4. inspects establishments that dispense food
5. monitors advertisements and retail ways to prevent any deception of
consumers
B. International Agencies
World Health Organization (WHO)

International Food Protection Institute (IFPI)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
6. ensures food protection through policies and practices for a safer

global food supply
7. protects and promotes public health through control and supervision
of food safety
8. directs international health within the United Nation’s System and to
lead partners and global health responses
Module
Consumer Welfare
4 and Protection
What’s In
In the previous module, you have

learned about the complementary and
alternative healthcare modalities.
The government also plays an

important role in consumer protection. A
consumer has rights mandated by law. These
are privileges that an individual is guaranteed
of health products and services. The Republic
Act No. 7394, also known as the Consumer Act
of the Philippines, is a law that protects the
interest of the consumer, promotes the general
welfare, and establishes standards of conduct
for business and industry. There are eight
basic rights of a consumer according to the Act
Illustrated by: (Banzon, et al., 2005).
Christian Rey Ricarze
What Is It
The Consumer Act of the Philippines is a law that protects the interest of
the consumer, promotes the general welfare, and establishes standards of conduct
for business and industry.
Below are their functions relative to consumer protection.
A. Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)

1. serves as DOH key regulatory agency and implementer of the country’s food
control system
2. ensures safe and good quality processed food, drug, and cosmetics
3. regulates production, sale, and traffic of food, drug, and cosmetics
4. protects the health of the consumers and handles consumer complaints
B. Department of Health (DOH)
1. provides national policy direction and develops national plans, technical
standards, and guidelines in health
2. regulates all health services and products
3. inspects establishments that dispense food
4. adopts measures to ensure the quality of meat, milk products, cosmetics, and
other consumer goods
C. Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)

1. serves as the primary coordinative, promotive, facilitative, and regulatory arm
of the government for the country’s trade, industry, and investment activities
2. ensures the quality and safety of products
3. checks the warranty and price tags of products
4. monitors advertisements and retail ways to prevent any deception of the
consumer
5. guarantees consumer welfare and protection
Below are some international organizations relevant to consumer protection

A. International Food Protection Institute (IFPI) ensures food protection
through policies and practices for a safer global food supply.
B. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) protects and promotes public health
through control and supervision of food safety.
C. World Health Organization (WHO) directs international health within the
United Nation’s System and leads partners and global health responses.
In FACT:
According to the latest Pulse ASIA survey
(Ulat ng Bayan), 80% of the Filipino consumers are
aware that there are laws protecting basic
consumer rights.
(/archives/news-archives/dti-gains-80-consumer-
awareness/) x+y=
Date Acquired: Thursday, May 14, 2020
What I Have Learned
• What are the international and national agencies that implement

programs that promote consumer welfare and protection?
• As a consumer, how can you participate in programs that promote
your rights and welfare as a consumer?
Assessment
Posttest
I. LIST ME NOW!
Directions: Below is a table that needs to be completed. The first column should
have the names of the agency. The second column needs data on the role of the
agency in consumer welfare and protection. The third column necessitates further
information that you can share about the agency. The third column can either be
your personal experience if you have participated in their programs, experience of a
friend/relative, or articles found in the internet or other references. Write your
answers in your activity notebook.
Other Information of the
International/ National Agency as regards
Roles of the Agency
Agency Consumer Welfare and
Protection
II. THINK AND RESPOND

Directions: Read and analyze the situation below. Then answer the
questions that follow. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
SITUATION: You bought a bottle of medicine from an online seller. When
the order arrived, the bottle is not sealed and has no BFAD-approved seal.
1. Which agency should be concerned about your situation?

2. What should you do in this situation?
Congratulations! You’re finished.

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Republic of the Philippines

WEEKLY HOME LEARNING PLAN

Let us check what you know about

Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze

After working on this module, you are expected to:

Feel free to answer the activities. Don’t

Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze

Health information Health Consumer Health Products

Turn to page 17 and check your

Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze

All of us are consumers. We acquire health information, purchase

Health services are programs we avail from various providers such

What is Consumer Health?

Consumer Health has three components: health information, health

What is Health Information?

Some Reliable Sources of information

Some Unreliable Sources of Health Information

1. Outdated customs, practices, and superstitions without scientific basis

•From whom is the health information? Is this information

•Is there an option where customers can give feedback/ suggestions

What are Health Products?

What is a Healthcare Service?

Healthcare services refer to the furnishing of medicines, medical or surgical

Guidelines on the Purchase of Goods and Services

1. Evaluate which products and services will be beneficial, harmful, or useless.

1. Gather correct and sufficient information – get as much information by

2. Compare and contrast details of available products – compare and contrast

Health services are usually offered by healthcare providers. “A healthcare

I. Health Professionals. These are individuals who are licensed to practice

III. Health Insurance - It is a financial agreement between an insurance company

Philippine Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) is a government-owned and

The vision statement of PhilHealth

“Bawat Pilipino Miyembro,

How to enroll? - Their respective employers should enroll members.

How to enroll? - The National government tasks the Department of

- orphans, abandoned and abused minors, out-of-school

How to enroll? - Need to apply for membership to qualify under this

LET’S DIG MORE!

Product Manufacturer Uses Ingredients Date of Expiration

1. Using the guide questions in assessing

Illustrated by: Jerson Rod A. Acosta

Directions: Answer the following questions in your activity notebook.

Congratulations! You’re done.

In Module 1, you learned about the components of Consumer Health,

Let us check what you know about

Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze

In this module, you are expected to:

1. select health professionals, specialists, and health care services wisely

A. Directions: Identify what is being described in each item by filling in the

Don’t worry of your score because the

Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze

1. He specializes in the diagnosis of non-surgical treatment of diseases of

B. Directions: Write True if the statement describes the ideas of professional

In the previous module, you have gained information about consumer

The activity contains terms and

Illustrated by: Christian Rey Ricarze

Activity 2: Read and Share

A Junior High School student heard of a product

1. What is the nature of the student’s problem?