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    Sanskrit - Vocabulary For Lesson 5

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    Aneido Tartaroboat
    The document contains notes from a Sanskrit class presentation. It summarizes key differences between scholarly greatness and royal greatness, and provides examples to illustrate how prefixes can change the meaning of verbs in Sanskrit. It also shares conjugation patterns for the Sanskrit verb "to write" according to person.

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    Sanskrit - Vocabulary For Lesson 5

    Uploaded by

    Aneido Tartaroboat
    34 views2 pages
    The document contains notes from a Sanskrit class presentation. It summarizes key differences between scholarly greatness and royal greatness, and provides examples to illustrate how prefixes can change the meaning of verbs in Sanskrit. It also shares conjugation patterns for the Sanskrit verb "to write" according to person.

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    Vocabulario en Sanscrito 5

    Original Title

    Sanskrit_-_Vocabulary_for_lesson_5

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    The document contains notes from a Sanskrit class presentation. It summarizes key differences between scholarly greatness and royal greatness, and provides examples to illustrate how prefixes can change the meaning of verbs in Sanskrit. It also shares conjugation patterns for the Sanskrit verb "to write" according to person.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views2 pages

    Sanskrit - Vocabulary For Lesson 5

    Uploaded by

    Aneido Tartaroboat
    The document contains notes from a Sanskrit class presentation. It summarizes key differences between scholarly greatness and royal greatness, and provides examples to illustrate how prefixes can change the meaning of verbs in Sanskrit. It also shares conjugation patterns for the Sanskrit verb "to write" according to person.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Notes by Mandar Deo for Sanskrit class presentation 5 by Mandar Deo

    Slide 2:

    िव त्वं [scholastic greatness, िव ान् – scholar, त्व - ness] च [and] नृपत्वं [royal greatness] च
    नैव [not, न + एव is a सिन्ध] तुल्यं [should be compared, comparable, root तुल-् to
    compare] कदाचन [ever]। स्वदेशे [in one’s own country, indicating place hence in
    locative singular of स्वदेश, स्वस्य देशः स्वदेशः - own country] पूज्यते [is worshipped] राजा
    [the king], िव ान् [scholar] सवर् [everywhere] पूज्यते ॥

    Translation: greatness of a scholar and that of a king can never be compared. King is
    worshipped (respected) only in his own country whereas the scholar is respected
    everywhere.

    अितपिरचयादवज्ञा = अितपिरचयात् + अवज्ञा, अितपिरचयात् [from over-familiarity, अित –


    excessive, पिरचय – familiarity] अवज्ञा [contempt] सन्ततगमनादनादरो = सन्ततगमनात् +
    अनादरो, सन्ततगमनात् [सन्तत - continuous गमन – visiting] अनादरो [lack of respect] भवित
    [happens]। मलये [on the Malaya mountain, Malaya is a place where sandalwood grows
    naturally] िभल्लपुरन् ी [tribal women, िभल्ल – name of a tribe, पुरन् ी – female]
    चन्दनतरुका िमन्धनं = चन्दनतरुका म् + इन्धनं, चन्दनतरुका म् [stick of a sandalwood tree,
    चन्दन – sandalwood, तरु – tree, का म् – stick] इन्धनं [fuel] कु रुते [makes] ॥

    Translation: excessive familiarity brings contempt and (an acquaintance) visiting often
    looses respect. (For example) on Malaya mountain, the tribal woman uses sandalwood as
    fuel (for burning).

    Slide 3:

    देवेन has no ऋ , रor ष hence न remains न whereas, नरे ण has र hence नरे न becomes नरे ण.
    In देवान् and नरान्, however, न् is at the end of the word hence does not change into ण

    उपसगण [due to the prefix] धात्वथ [meaning of a verb] बलादन्य = बलात् + अन्य , बलात्
    [by force] + अन्य [elsewhere] नीयते [taken]। हाराहार = हार + आहार हार[physically
    hit] + आहार [eat, diet] संहार [annihilation] िवहार [roam about] पिरहारवत् [पिरहार – annul,
    वत् – like] ॥

    Translation: meaning of a verb is forced elsewhere (changed) due to the prefix like in
    the cases of हाराहार संहार िवहार पिरहार. (all these words are derived from the same verb
    root हृ which means to take away, however prefixes drastically change the meanings)

    Sanskrit Class Notes © Mandar Deo mandar@psu.edu

    www.personal.psu.edu/mvd119
    Slide 11:

    अहं [I] िलखािम [write]


    आवां [we both] िलखावः [write]
    वयं [we all] िलखामः [write]
    त्वं [you] िलखिस [write]
    युवां [both of you] िलखथः [write]
    यूयं [you (plural, more than 2)] िलखथ [write]
    सः [he] िलखित [writes]
    तौ [they both] िलखतः [write]
    ते [they (more than two)] िलखिन्त [write]

    Sanskrit Class Notes © Mandar Deo mandar@psu.edu

    www.personal.psu.edu/mvd119

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