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What is Vitamin C ?

Vitamins C are essential nutrients that are required for various biochemical and physiological processes in
the body. Vitamin C plays a role in controlling infections and healing wounds, and is a powerful antioxidant
that can neutralize harmful free radicals. It is needed to make collagen, a fibrous protein in connective
tissue that is weaved throughout various systems in the body: nervous, immune, bone, cartilage, blood,
and others. The vitamin helps make several hormones and chemical messengers used in the brain and
nerves

How to consume Vitamin C ?

Vitamin C may be given by intravenous (IV) infusion or taken by mouth. When given by IV infusion, vitamin
C can reach much higher levels in the blood than when it is taken by mouth.

How long does Vitamin C stay in your system ?

Research suggests the average half-life of vitamin C in an adult human body is between 10 and 20 days 1.
If you don’t continue to top up your vitamin C levels, your body will continue eliminating it, and you may
become deficient.

How long vitamin C half life after injection and take action ?

For 1000mg around 3 – 6 hours. And will be reabsorbed from renal to body, so the concetration of vitamin C will
gradually decrease after 1-2 weeks.
Where can I get vitamin C infusion ?

In a certified health and wellness clinic with a proficient skill in infusion.

How do I know if IV Vitamin C therapy is right for me?

The best way to determine if IV vitamin C is right for you is to consult with a physician first. A medical

history should be performed to best customize a treatment that suits your need. IV Vitamin C might be

just what your body needs to get into an optimal state of health.
What are the side effects of IV Vitamin C?

Most patients tolerate Vitamin C infusions very well. Without involving the digestive tract we can

eliminate the GI issues such as nausea, diarrhea or abdominal cramping that some get with oral vitamin

dosing. Higher doses of IV vitamin C can lower blood glucose levels and it is encouraged for those patients

to eat before infusions.

How often should I get a Vitamin C IV?

For general wellness 1 to 2 times a month is a common routine. For mild viral infections 2 or 3 times a

month.

Can other vitamins or minerals be added to IV Vitamin C therapy?

Vitamin C can be combined with other vitamins in IV Vitamin drips which can lead to a variety of health

benefits. Some common combinations include magnesium, b12, b complex, essential minerals, and

calcium.

Does IV Vitamin C therapy help improve the skin?

Yes. IV Vitamin C has been used for its affect on lightening skin. It is often used along with glutathione –

another potent antioxidant to achieve the desired improved skin appearance and as an effective anti-
aging combination.

Vitamin C and Tissue Healing ?

It is understood that wound healing requires synthesis and accumulation of collagen and also strengthen
the fibrose tissue, may look younger.

Vitamin C and Common Cold

the most widely known health beneficial effect of AA is in the prevention and relief of common cold. the
concept of high dose of vitamin C and suggested that ingestion of 1–3 g of AA effectively
prevents/ameliorates common cold.
Vitamin C and Iron

Vitamin C helps with other micronutrient absorption, especially iron. Iron deficiencies are common among
women, children, and vegetarians, so boosting iron levels through vitamin C supplementation is a good
strategy to make sure these populations maintain adequate iron levels.

Vitamin C and Fertility

Vitamin C can improve sperm quality and motility and protect sperm from DNA damage, thus decreasing
the risk of miscarriage and chromosomal problems. Vitamin C also appears to keep sperm from clumping
together, making them more motile.

Vitamin C and Heart Disease

This have further observed that vitamin C administration causes significant reduction in LDL and increase
in HDL and there by provides protection against Heart Disease.

Vitamin C and Cancer

high-dose vitamin C improved the survival of patients with terminal cancer. Recently a number of
experimental studies have observed that different types of cancer cells either do not grow at high
vitamin C concentration.

Vitamin C and Diabetes

In diabetic patients, long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes,
kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessel are related to uncontrolled hyperglycaemia. Vitamin C has been
associated with decreased risk of developing diabetes mellitus (DM)

Vitamin C and Immunity

Vitamin C is involved in the body's immune system by stimulating the activity of white blood cells and also
a very potent anti – oxidant

References :

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3783921/

https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/vitamin-c/

https://www.ruthieharper.com/how-to-increase-chance-of-
conception/#:~:text=Vitamin%20C%20improves%20hormone%20levels,in%20the%20British%20Medic
al%20Journal.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29099763/
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

What is Vitamin B ?

B vitamins, also known as B-complex vitamins, play essential roles in protein synthesis and metabolism.
These 8 water-soluble vitamins are excreted in urine and require repletion daily. The B vitamins are
identified as follows: thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), pyridoxine (B6), biotin
(B7), folate (B9), and cobalamin (B12)

how long vitamin B stay in your system ?

Vitamin B, which means that they are not stored in the body for long periods of time. Any excess of these
vitamins that the body does not need is excreted in the urine.It can stay around several weeks 2-4 weeks.

How long vitamin b kicks and take action after administered?

Minutes to hours, depending on your digestion, and whether it’s part of food that has to be digested.

How to consume Vitamin B IV

This medication is given by injection into a muscle or under the skin as directed by your doctor.

Where can I get vitamin B infusion ?

In a certified health and wellness clinic with a proficient skill in infusion.

How do I know if IV Vitamin B therapy is right for me ?

The best way to determine if IV vitamin C is right for you is to consult with a physician first. A medical

history should be performed to best customize a treatment that suits your need. IV Vitamin C might be

just what your body needs to get into an optimal state of health.

What are the side effect of Vitamin B ?

When taken at appropriate doses, vitamin B supplements are generally considered safe. Butrarely cause
Headache and Nausea, will relief on its own after 5 – 10 minutes after administered.
How Often Do You Need a Vitamin B12 Injection?

The usual frequency for vitamin B infusion is every 10 – 14 days.

Who should not take Vitamin B Infusion ?

People with certain health conditions including HIV, alcohol use disorder, and Crohn's disease may not
absorb vitamin B effectively.

Vitamin B for Brain

the importance of the B vitamins for brain function is illustrated by the fact that each vitamin is more
actively transported to the brain. A person with decent amount of vitamin B in their brain have a better
focus and faster thinking.

Vitamin B for anemia

Vitamin B12 is essential for building blood cells and maintaining healthy nerve cells in the body. Without
enough red blood cells, your tissues and organs don’t get enough oxygen, and your body just doesn’t
work as well as it should. People can sometimes develop anemia and feel tired and weak.

Vitamin B immune system

Vitamin B, produces powerful antioxidant activity so the immune system can function properly,
Antioxidants destroy “free radicals,” unstable molecules that may increase the risk of cancer and other
diseases

Vitamin B for Vision and Migraine

High-dose Vitamin B supplementation can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. Vitamin B
and folate have also been shown to play a role in the prevention a leading cause of blindness in older
adults.

Vitamin B for dementia

Deficiency in Vitamin B is also damaging to the nervous system and has been linked to dementia, as well
as depression and confusion, low in Vitamin B may impair cognition and memory and bring about a
sensation of tingling and numbness.
 Referrences :

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9662251/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26828517/

https://www.everydayhealth.com/pictures/surprising-health-benefits-b-vitamins/

What Is glutathione ?
Glutathione is a substance made from the amino acids glycine, cysteine, and glutamic acid. It is
produced by the liver and involved in many body processes.
Glutathione is involved in tissue building and repair, making chemicals and proteins needed in the
body, and in immune system function.

Glutathione for skin

Glutathione reduces oxidative stress in the body to improve your overall complexion. With glutathione
treatments, you can see: Overall lighter, brighter skin tone. Even skin tone with reduced dark spots.

How long glutathione stay in your body ?

Around three to 3-4 weeks,it is recommended to take glutathione injection every month for skin ligthning

How fast does glutathione lighten skin?

Typically, it takes 1-3 months for people with light-medium brown skin to see some lightning effects of
glutathione. For people with dark brown skin, glutathione takes 3-6 months to lighten the skin. However,
people with very dark skin may see the lightning effect of glutathione in 6-12 months.

Why should I use glutathione over other skin lightening products?

Skin lightening lotions or creams can be dangerous to your skin and health. The chemicals present in
these do-it-yourself products can yield uneven results and pose a real risk of damaging your skin.
Glutathione is a naturally-occurring substance that works from the inside out to improve your skin’s
texture and tone without subjecting it to harmful chemicals or other ingredients.

What are 4 uses for glutathione?

Glutathione is involved in tissue building and repair, making chemicals and proteins needed in the body,
and in immune system function. People take glutathione for aging, alcohol use disorder, liver disease

Who should not take glutathione?

Glutathione should be avoided if you're currently getting chemotherapy. You should also skip it if you are
sensitive to or allergic to benzyl alcohol or less then 19 years of age.

How many times a week should I take glutathione?

 It is recommended to take glutathione infusion 1 times every 10-14 days for 4-8 weeks. Your
response to the treatment will determine if you will continue taking the infusion after this
period.

Does glutathione affect sleep?

Experts have found that high levels of glutathione in the body can help you sleep better. In one study, it
was found that those who had increased levels of glutathione were able to fall asleep easier at night and
wake up refreshed in the morning.

Does glutathione affect liver?

Reducing cell damage in liver disease

Hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and fatty liver disease all damage the cells of the liver. A small 2020 clinical trial
concludes that glutathione could help treat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease due to its antioxidant
properties and potential to detoxify

Referrences :

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7196133/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32373172/
https://www.dermaessentia.com/blogs/skin-care/glutathione-benefits-for-skin

What is Alpha Lipoic Acid?

Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant made by the body. It is found in every cell, where it helps turn glucose
into energy. Antioxidants attack "free radicals," waste products created when the body turns food into
energy. Free radicals cause harmful chemical reactions that can damage cells, making it harder for the
body to fight off infections. They also damage organs and tissues

How long does ALA stay in body ?

Around 3-5 weeks, depending on the person metabolic rate

How long ala take action in your bodt after administered?

Plasma lipoic acid concentrations generally peak within one hour or less, after injection.

When should you not take alpha-lipoic acid?

Alpha-lipoic acid can lower blood sugar levels, so people with diabetes or low blood sugar should take
alpha-lipoic acid only under the supervision of their health care provider.
Is alpha-lipoic acid hard on kidneys?
Alpha lipoic acid

This, in turn, reduced inflammation and oxidative stress in the kidneys. But this novel nutrient's kidney
benefits don't stop there. Another study in the journal Natural Medicine reported that proactively
supplementing with alpha lipoic acid may help prevent kidney stones.
Does alpha-lipoic acid repair nerve damage?
Alpha-lipoic acid (a-lipoic acid or ALA) is a powerful antioxidant cofactor synthesized in mitochondria
that could help stimulate nerves and regenerate nerve fibers, thus preventing disease progression

What are the benefits of alpha-lipoic acid infusion?

ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID IV TREATMENTS HAVE MANY BENEFITS

 Reversal of oxidant damage associated with aging.
 Eliminates unwanted toxins.
 Restoration of other antioxidant levels.
 Reduction in blood sugar levels.
 Symptom improvement in diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
 Slow cell damage caused by free radicals.

Does alpha-lipoic acid brighten skin?

Skin lightening

Anecdotal evidence shows alpha lipoic acid to be a tyrosinase inhibitor. By preventing the action of
tyrosinase, melanocytes cannot produce melanin. Melanin is what gives our skin pigment. Alpha lipoic
acid may decrease the pigmentation caused by the sun, acne, and trauma to even out skin tone.

Does alpha-lipoic acid increase glutathione levels?

Alpha-lipoic acid is a powerful antioxidant that helps to increase the levels of glutathione in the body.
So both of this substance work well together.

IS ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID SAFE?

Because alpha-lipoic acid is made by our bodies, it’s considered as generally safe with little to no side
effects. Even so, some may experience mild symptoms like rashes, itching, or nausea.

Referrences :

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12049840/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33231971/#:~:text=Alpha%2Dlipoic%20acid%20is%20a,by%20acting%
20as%20an%20antioxidant.

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/alpha-lipoic-
acid#:~:text=Alpha%2Dlipoic%20acid%20has%20strong,progression%20of%20memory%20loss%20disor
ders.
What is Ketorolac ?
Ketorolac belongs to the class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which are used for
treating inflammation and pain. The medication is more effective than other NSAIDs which helps in
reducing pain from both inflammatory and non-inflammatory causes. Ketorolac helps in reducing the
production of prostaglandins and chemicals as it causes redness, fever and pain of inflammation

How long does ketorolac stay in system ?

Ketorolac would be in your system for about 33 hours. The average elimination half-life of Ketorolac is 5 to 6
hours.

How long ketorolac take action since administered?

Around 15 – 30 minutes IV, per oral 1-2 hours.

How to administered ketorolac ?

Ketorolac is used for the short-term relief of moderately severe pain and should not be used for longer
than 5 days, for mild pain, or for pain from chronic (long-term) conditions. You will receive your first
doses of ketorolac by intravenous (into a vein) or intramuscular (into a muscle) injection in a hospital or
medical office.

When not to take Ketorolac ?

Some people have severe allergic reactions to ketorolac. Tell your doctor if you are allergic to ketorolac,
aspirin or other NSAIDs such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), or any other
medications.

Ketorolac may cause kidney failure. Tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, if you have had
severe vomiting or diarrhea or think you may be dehydrated, and if you are taking angiotensin-converting
enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

NSAIDs such as ketorolac may cause ulcers, bleeding, or holes in the stomach or intestine. These problems
may develop at any time during treatment, may happen without warning symptoms, and may cause
death. The risk may be higher for people who take NSAIDs for a long time, are older in age, have poor
health, or drink large amounts of alcohol while taking ketorolac.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Ketorolac may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

headache

dizziness

drowsiness

diarrhea

constipation

gas

sores in the mouth

sweating
Ketorolac in IV Therapy and Benefits, Like Severe Pain
While Ketorolac is available in various forms, including oral and injectable, IV therapy has become a
popular method of administration for this medication. IV therapy medicine Ketorolac involves
administering medications directly into the bloodstream through a vein, allowing the medication to
reach the target site quickly and efficiently. IV Ketorolac is particularly useful for managing acute pain,
such menstrual cramp, chest pain such as postoperative pain, because it can provide fast and effective
chest pain, relief.

How long does Ketorolac work?

ketorolac typically starts working within 30 minutes of taking initial dose of the medication. The effects
of a Ketorolac injection usually last for 4-6 hours, depending on the first dose, and the individual's
metabolism.

Referrences:

https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a693001.html

https://hydramed.com/blog/what-is-toradol-and-how-does-it-work

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6953236/
 What is ranitidine?

Ranitidine belongs to a group of drugs called histamine-2 blockers. It works by reducing the amount of
acid your stomach produces

What side effects can this medication cause?

Ranitidine injection may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do
not go away:

headache

pain, burning, or itching in the area where the medication was injected

Is ranitidine used for gastritis?

Ranitidine has a rapid onset of action compared to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and can be helpful for
immediate relief of symptoms of gastritis. Ranitidine is preferred for on-demand use to relieve the
symptoms of gastritis and also good combine with PPI

How long ranitidine stay in our system ?

Half-life elimination: With normal renal function, ranitidine taken orally has a half-life of 2.5–3.0 hours. If taken
intravenously, the half-life is generally 2.0–2.5 hours in a patient with normal creatinine clearance

How long raniditin takes effect since adminsitred?

Absorption of ranitidine after parenteral injection is rapid and peak plasma concentrations are usually achieved
within 15 minutes of administration.
Reference:

https://www.drugs.com/ranitidine.html

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-8844/ranitidine-injection/details
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 What is omeprazole ?

Omeprazole reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes. It's widely used to
treat indigestion and heartburn, and acid reflux. It's also taken to prevent and treat stomach ulcers.

What foods to avoid while taking omeprazole?

Food Tips when taking Omeprazole:

Greasy or fatty foods like french fries, pizza, deep fried chicken slow the digestive system down and often
causes indigestion, heartburn and nausea. Onions, garlic, chocolate, coffee, peppermint and some spices
can also cause an increase in gastric symptoms

How long omeprazole stay in our system ?

The half-life is less than 1 hour, and omeprazole is almost entirely cleared from plasma within 3-4 hours.

How long omeprazole takes effect after administered ?

After intravenous administration of omeprazole, the onset of the antisecretory effect occurs within one hour,
with the maximum effect occurring within two hours.

What are the side effects of omeprazole omeprazole?

Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, apathy, depression and confusion are
reported from omeprazole overdosage.

Reference :

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539786/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7146093/
What is L-carnitine and what does it do?
Carnitine is a substance that helps the body turn fat into energy. Your body makes it in the liver and
kidneys and stores it in the skeletal muscles, heart, brain, and sperm.

MORE ENERGY DURING WORKOUT

As your body’s capacity for fat-burning rises, so does your energy level. L-carnitine not only helps you
increase the amount of fat burned with every workout, but you also get more energy for better workouts
and an active lifestyle.
 L-CARNITINE BOOSTS YOUR METABOLISM TO HELP YOU LOSE WEIGHT

Taking that energy increase into your exercise routine will allow you to perform with more intensity,
providing a boost to your metabolism. A more efficient metabolism significantly aids your weight loss
program because you’ll increase the amount of calories you’re able to burn—even at rest.

When should you take L-carnitine?

If your plan is to use this supplement to optimise energy during your workout, it's best to take it prior to
working out. Most scientific studies recommend taking L-carnitine about one hour prior to exercise.

Carnitine for GYM

Carnitine has been shown to effect muscle growth both directly and in-directly. Taking Carnitine also
helps improve the body’s ability to recover both during and after training. This allows for longer, harder
training sessions that can occur more often. This also has an impact on the body’s ability to build muscle
mass.

How long L carnitine in your system ?

start working from day one and in just one month, you will be able to see substantial results. In the first month,
you will notice that you feel more energetic than before as your body is easily able to convert fat into energy

how long l carnitine take to work ?

60 – 90 minutes after administered

Weight Loss

L-carnitine weight loss results are fantastic. This is because it makes your body more efficient at burning fat and
converting it into energy. So, your fat doesn’t get stored in your system. And since you feel extremely energised,
you can exercise without any difficulty.
 Carnitine & Building Muscle

Carnitine works in a number of ways to help build lean muscle mass. Carnitine can have both a direct
and indirect impact on muscle growth. Carnitine directly helps in muscle building by increasing the flow
of blood into the muscles. This increased blood flow enhances the flow of nutrients to the working
muscle with obvious performance benefits.

Reference :

https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/your-expert-guide-to-l-carnitine.html

https://www.theproteinworks.com/thelockerroom/taking-carnitine-for-increased-muscle-
mass/#:~:text=Carnitine%20has%20been%20shown%20to%20effect%20muscle%20growth%20both%20
directly,both%20during%20and%20after%20training.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31743774/

What is Vitamin D ?

Vitamin D is both a nutrient we eat and a hormone our bodies make. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that has
long been known to help the body absorb and retain calcium and phosphorus; both are critical for
building bone

Beberapa orang lebih mungkin mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan vitamin D yang cukup daripadayang lain:
 Bayi yang disusui . ASI saja tidak memberi bayi vitamin D dalam jumlah yang cukup. Bayi yang disusui
harus diberi suplemen 10 mcg (400 IU) vitamin D setiap hari.

Orang tua. Seiring bertambahnya usia, kemampuan kulit Anda untuk membuat vitamin D saat terkena
sinar matahari menurun.

Orang yang jarang terpapar sinar matahari karena tidak keluar rumah atau karena menutupi tubuh dan
kepalanya. Tabir surya juga membatasi jumlah vitamin D yang dihasilkan kulit Anda.

Orang dengan kulit gelap. Semakin gelap kulit Anda, semakin sedikit vitamin D yang Anda buat dari
paparan sinar matahari.
Orang dengan kondisi yang membatasi penyerapan lemak , seperti penyakit Crohn , penyakit celiac ,
atau kolitis ulserativa . Ini karena vitamin D yang Anda konsumsi diserap di usus bersama dengan lemak,
sehingga jika tubuh Anda kesulitan menyerap lemak, maka akan kesulitan pula menyerap vitamin D.

Orang dengan obesitas atau yang telah menjalani operasi bypass lambung . Mereka mungkin
membutuhkan lebih banyak vitamin D daripada orang lain.

Apa yang terjadi jika saya tidak mendapatkan cukup vitamin D?

Pada anak-anak, kekurangan vitamin D menyebabkan rakhitis , penyakit di mana tulang menjadi lunak,
lemah, cacat, dan nyeri. Pada remaja dan orang dewasa, kekurangan vitamin D
menyebabkan osteomalasia , suatu kelainan yang menyebabkan nyeri tulang dan kelemahan otot.

Berapa orang yang kekurangan vitamin D di Indonesia?

Diketahui jenis vitamin yang satu ini memegang peranan yang penting bagi tubuh. Namun, berdasarkan
Jurnal Kedokteran tahun 2022, satu dari dua orang Indonesia justru mengalami kekurangan atau
defisiensi vitamin D.

how long vitamin d stay in our system ?

Vitamin D undergoes two hydroxylations in the body for activation. Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the
active form of vitamin D, has a half-life of about 15 h, while calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) has a half-life of
about 15 days.

How long does it take for vitamin D to work?

Generally, it takes a few weeks of taking vitamin D injenction for vitamin D levels in the
body to rise. Each 1,000 IU of vitamin D3 taken every 14 days is expected to raise
blood levels of 25(OH)D by 10 ng/ml after a few weeks.
Bagaimana ciri ciri tubuh kekurangan vitamin D?Gejala

Kekurangan Vitamin D

Nyeri tulang dan otot.

Tubuh mudah lelah.

Luka lebih lama sembuh.

Tulang mengeropos.

Suasana hati mudah berubah.

Reference:

https://rson.kemenpora.go.id/en/artikel-detail/MTM
 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0239603

https://journalrheumatology.or.id/index.php/ijr/article/view/84

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What is Ondansentron ?

Ondansetron is one of the medications most commonly used for the empiric treatment of nausea and
vomiting. Ondansetron has excellent utility as an antiemetic drug, and it is effective against nausea and
vomiting of various etiologies

How long ondanstenrton take to work ?

It should start to work within 30 minutes to an hour

How long ondansentron stay in our body ?

three to four hours in healthy adults, but this may be increased to six to eight hours in older adults. This means
it takes the body three to four hours to eliminate half a dose of ondnasentron from the body, so the entire
dose should be eliminated in 15 to 20 hours

Adverse Effects

The most commonly reported side effects (occurring in more than 10% of adults) include headaches,
fatigue, dry mouth, malaise, and constipation. Some less common effects range from central nervous
system (CNS) manifestations, such as drowsiness and sedation, to local injection site reactions and
pruritus.

Reference :

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499839/

https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601209.html