Att7053bu N

ATT7053BU User Manual(210-SD-139)
ATT7053BU
User Manual
http://www.hitrendtech.com Hi-Trend Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. V0.1
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Table of Contents
1. General Description ........................................................................................................................................... 5
2. Block Diagram................................................................................................................................................... 6
3. Pins Description................................................................................................................................................. 6
3.1. PIN CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................................... 6
3.2. PIN Function Descriptions................................................................................................................. 7
3.3. PIN status when be reset.................................................................................................................... 8
3.4. The definition of I/O high or low level.............................................................................................. 8
3.5. Electric Specification....................................................................................................................... 10
4. ATT7053BUModule Description .................................................................................................................... 11
4.1. ADC module.................................................................................................................................... 11
4.2. VREF Parameter.............................................................................................................................. 11
4.3. System power check ........................................................................................................................ 11
4.4. EMU module function ..................................................................................................................... 12
4.4.1. wave sampling function ........................................................................................................... 12
4.4.2. Power\RMS\Frequency ............................................................................................................ 12
4.4.3. Power\Rapid pulse................................................................................................................... 13
4.4.4. EMU state instruction.............................................................................................................. 14
4.4.5. Current channel 2 gain calibration ......................................................................................... 14
4.4.6. Interruption output................................................................................................................... 14
5. SPI communication function ........................................................................................................................... 14
5.1. General description .......................................................................................................................... 14
5.2. ATT7053BU SPI interface introduction .......................................................................................... 14
5.3. ATT7053BU SPI interface communication definition..................................................................... 14
5.4. SPI communication waveform......................................................................................................... 15
5.5. The example of ATT7053BU SPI communication .......................................................................... 16
5.6. ATT7053BU communication interface error definition................................................................... 17
5.7. ATT7051A/53A/59 checksum ......................................................................................................... 17
5.8. ATT7053BU SPI I/O status ............................................................................................................. 17
5.9. Communication CS pull-down mode............................................................................................... 17
6. Register function.............................................................................................................................................. 18
6.1. Measurement Parameter Registers List ........................................................................................... 18
6.2. Measurement Parameter Registers Explain ..................................................................................... 18
6.2.1. ADC waveform register(SPLI1,SPLI2,SPLU) ......................................................................... 18
6.2.2. RMS value output(（I1Rms, I2Rms, URms） ......................................................................... 19
6.2.3. Voltage frequency measurement: ............................................................................................. 20
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6.2.4. Power parameter output（PowerP1, PowerQ1, PowerS） .................................................... 20

6.2.5. Energy parameter output（EnergyP, EnergyQ, EnergyS） .................................................... 21
6.2.6. Power parameter output(PowerP2,PowerQ2) ........................................................................ 22
6.2.7. Data backup register(BCKREG) ............................................................................................. 22
6.2.8. Communication checksum register(Ccheck)............................................................................ 23
6.2.9. Parameter checksum register(Scheck)..................................................................................... 23
6.2.10. EMU Status Register（EMUSR） ........................................................................................... 23
6.2.11. System Status Register(SYSSTA) .............................................................................................. 24
6.2.12. Device IDCode......................................................................................................................... 25
6.3. Measurement Parameter Registers List ........................................................................................... 26
6.4. Calibration Register Explain............................................................................................................ 27
6.4.1. EMUIE Interrupt Enable Register(EMUIE) ............................................................................ 27
6.4.2. EMU Interrupt Flag Register .................................................................................................. 28
6.4.3. Written-protect Register(WPCFG) .......................................................................................... 29
6.4.4. Soft-reset Register(SRSTREG)................................................................................................. 29
6.4.5. EMU configuration register(EMUCFG).................................................................................. 30
6.4.6. Clock configuration register(FreqCFG).................................................................................. 32
6.4.7. Module Control Register( ModuleEn) ..................................................................................... 33
6.4.8. ADC switch register (ANAEN)................................................................................................. 34
6.4.9. Output pin configuration register(IOCFG) ............................................................................. 34
6.4.10. Active Power calibration of channel1（GP1） ...................................................................... 35
6.4.11. Reactive Power calibration of channel1（GQ1） .................................................................. 35
6.4.12. Apparent Power calibration of channel1（GS1） .................................................................. 36
6.4.13. Active Power calibration of channel2（GP2） ...................................................................... 36
6.4.14. Reactive Power calibration of channel2（GQ2） .................................................................. 36
6.4.15. Apparent Power calibration of channel1（GS2） .................................................................. 37
6.4.16. Reactive Phase calibration（Phase1） .................................................................................. 37
6.4.17. ADC Channel Gain Register ADC通道增益（ADCCON）.................................................. 37
6.4.18. Gain of current channel2(I2Gain) ........................................................................................... 38
6.4.19. AC offset calibration register of current channel1................................................................... 39
6.4.20. DC offset calibration register of current channel2(I2Off) ....................................................... 39
6.4.21. DC offset calibration register of voltage channel （UOff）.................................................. 39
6.4.22. No-load/startup Setup .............................................................................................................. 40
6.4.23. Pulse Frequency setting register(HFConst) ............................................................................ 40
6.4.24. Tampering threshold value |P| or IRMS range setting up among channels (Chk): ................. 40
6.4.25. Tampering detecting threshold value |P| or IRMS setting(IPTAMP)....................................... 41
6.4.26. Small signal active Power calibration of channel1(P1OFFSET)............................................ 41
6.4.27. Small signal active Power calibration of channel2(P2OFFSET)............................................ 42
6.4.28. Small signal reactive Power calibration of channel1(Q1OFFSET) ........................................ 42
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6.4.29. Small signal reactive Power calibration of channel2(Q2OFFSET) ........................................ 42

6.4.30. RMS value offset calibration register of current channel1(I1RMSOFFSET) .......................... 43
6.4.31. RMS value offset calibration register of current channel1(I1RMSOFFSET) .......................... 43
6.4.32. Zero-Crossing current threshold value setting-up register(ZCrossCurrent)............................ 43
6.4.33. PQ mode’s phase calibration register(GPhs1) ........................................................................ 44
6.4.34. PQ mode’s phase calibration register(GPhs2.......................................................................... 44
6.4.35. Fast pulse counter.................................................................................................................... 44
6.4.36. The process of recommending calibration ............................................................................... 45
7. Application Schematic..................................................................................................................................... 49
8. Package Diagrams ........................................................................................................................................... 50
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1. General Description
The ATT7053BU is a single-phase multi-function energy measurement chip with SPI serial interface .
Wide supply voltage operation :4.5V-5.5V.
Recommends 6MHz crystal oscillator.
Feature：
z Three 19 bit sigma-delta ADCs
z Over Dynamic range of 3000:1.
z Supply active power and reactive power of two channels simultaneously.
z Support active, reactive, apparent power measurement and energy pulse output.
z Simultaneously supply RMS measurement of three ADC channels, and the frequency of voltage channel
z Support SPI communication manner
z Support zero-crossing interrupt, sampling interrupt, energy pulse interrupt and calibration interrupt.
z Less than 4.5 mA current supply in normal mode, less than 2mA current supply in burglar-proof electricity
and voltage-depreciation mode.
z Support the power supply monitoring and battery monitoring.
z LBOR
z SSOP 24（ATT7053BU）
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2. Block Diagram
VIN+ PF
PGA
2 阶ADC DEC filter Pulse

VIN- output QF/SF
I1IN+
PGA
2 阶ADC DEC filter EMU

I1IN- SDO
SDI
I2IN+ SCLK
PGA
2 阶ADC DEC filter

I2IN- CS
General TEST
Interface
Register Test2
Voltage
VREFO Reset
Reference
IRQ/ZX
Power Clock
Monitor Unit Generator
DVCC AVCC CLKIN CLKOUT
Figure 2-1 Block Diagram for 7053BU
3. Pins Description
3.1. PIN CONFIGURATION
（1） ssop24, Three ADCs+ two CFs
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3.2. PIN Function Descriptions
ATT7053BU Mnemonic Descriptions

1 DVDD Digital power supply;4.5v～5.5v
2 RST\ ATT7053BU reset, effected in low voltage.This pin is
defined as default internal force pull-up.When above
200us low voltage,the device is reset.
3 VDD1P8 Digital 1.8V voltage output.This pin should be connected
with a 1uF capacitor in parallel with a ceramic 100nF
capacitor.
4 Test\ Test mode . This pin should be pulled up to DVDD .
5 AVCC Analog power supply input; 4.5v ~ 5.5v
6 V3P Positive input for voltage channel. The maximum input
signal level is ±700mVp.
7 V3N Negative input for voltage channel.
8 V2P Positive input for current channel 2.The maximum input
9 V2N Negative input for current channel 2.
10 V1P Positive input for current channel 1.The maximum input
11 V1N Negative input for current channel 1.
12 VREF ADC reference voltage output, the nominal value is 2.5v.
This pin should be externally tied to 0.1uF capacitor
13 AGND The analog ground is the ground reference for all analog
circuitry.
14 Test2 pull-up input pin.(default)
15 QF/SF Q Pulse output(Default) / S Pulse output
16 PF P Pulse output
17 IRQ\ Interrupt signal output, the output is “0” when
interruption is produced
18 SPICS SPI selection signal
19 SPIDI SPI serial data input
20 SPIDO SPI serial data output
21 SPICLK SPI serial clock, this pin is floating
22 XTALI System oscillator input(typical: 6MHz)
23 XTALO System oscillator output(typical: 6MHz)
24 DGND This pin provides the ground reference for the digital
circuitry.
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3.3. PIN status when be reset
24PIN Mnemonic Reset

（1）
1 DVDD
2 RST\ Input, internal pull-up
3 VDD1P8
4 Test Input, internal pull-up
5 AVCC
6 V3P
7 V3N
8 V2P
9 V2N
10 V1P
11 V1N
12 VREF
13 AGND
14 Test2 Input pin, internal pull-up
15 QF/SF Output low voltage
16 PF Output low voltage
17 IRQ\ Output high voltage
18 SPICS
19 SPIDI
20 SPIDO Output high impedence
21 SPICLK Floating
22 XTALI
23 XTALO
24 DGND
3.4. The definition of I/O high or low level
Input/Output Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min Type Max
High-level Input All Pins VIH 0.7Vcc
voltage Except Reset
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Reset PIN VIH 0.8Vcc

Low level Input All Pins VIL 0.2Vcc
Voltage
High level Output PF,QF/SF VOH 0.9Vcc
voltage (Isource >4mA)
Other Pins VOH 0.9Vcc
(Isource>1mA)
Low level Output PF,QF/SF VOL 0.1Vcc(Isink>4mA)
voltage Other Pins VOL 0.1Vcc(Isink>1mA)
ESD V1P,V1N,V2P, Vesd 4KV
V2N,V3P,V3N
Other Pins Vesd 8KV
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3.5. Electric Specification
Measurement conditions: Vcc = AVcc =5V, system frequency =6M,@25C.

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Condition
Energy measurement parameter
Active energy Measurement Error 0.1% Dynamic range of
3000:1 @25C
Reactive energy Measurement Error 0.1% Dynamic range of
3000:1 @25C
VRMS Measurement error 0.1% 300:1
0.5% 3000:1
IRMS Measurement error 0.1% 300:1
0.5% 3000:1
ADC parameter
The maximum signal voltage +-700 mV Can be used as
+-700Mvp by
customer
Direct current inputting impedence 250 kΩ
Signal-To-Noise 75 dB
－3dB bandwidth 14 KHz ADC 2MHz
7 ADC 1MHz
ADC Output reference voltage 2.5 V
ADC Vref Temperature modulus +-25 +-50 PPM
Power Data
EMU frequency= 1M (default) 3.02 mA Three ADC
2.38 mA U，I1
DC parameter
Digital power supply voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V
Analog power supply voltage 4.4 5 5.5 V
CF output drive current 5 8 mA
Working temperature range -40 85 ℃
Storage temperature range -65 150 ℃
External pin Parameters
Input high-level 0.7Vcc All pins except RST
0.8Vcc RST
Input low-level 0.2Vcc
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Output high-level 0.9Vcc PF.QF/SF

(Isource>4mA)
0.9Vcc Other Pins
(Isource>1mA)
Output low-level 0.1Vcc PF.QF/SF
(Isink>4mA)
0.1Vcc Other Pins
(Isink>1mA)
4. ATT7053BUModule Description
4.1. ADC module
Name Min Typ Max Unit

Full 800 mV
Measurement
ADC frequency MHz
Current channel 1time,4times,8times,16times,24times
gain
Voltage channel 1time,2times,4times,
gain
4.2. VREF Parameter

Reference Voltage 2.5 V
Temperature 25 50 PPM
Modulus
4.3. System power check
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Detect volta（failing） 4.1 V

Release volta 4.2 V
（Rising）
4.4. EMU module function
4.4.1. wave sampling function
(1) Support three ADC channels sampling data output
4.4.2. Power\RMS\Frequency
(1) Support RMS measurement of three ADCs, support RMS offset calibration of two current channel
(2) Support two-channel active, reactive, apparent power measurement and two-channel small signal power
offset calibration at
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(3) Support voltage frequency measurement
4.4.3. Power\Rapid pulse
(1) Support active\reactive/apparent power pulse output

(2) Support active\reactive/apparent rapid pulse to read/write
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4.4.4. EMU state instruction
4.4.5. Current channel 2 gain calibration
This register makes the current RMS of the two channels keep consistent , because the outside of the two
channels can not be utterly same.
4.4.6. Interruption output
Support the sign of the interruption to output by IRQ pin.
5. SPI communication function
5.1. General description
The definition of the SPI interface is the same as the standard SPI interface
5.2. ATT7053BU SPI interface introduction
(1) SPIDI: Serial data receiving pin

(2) SPIDO: Serial data sending pin
(3)SPICLK: Serial clock pin. It decides the data input or output transfer speed of the SPI. Sending data
when at the rising edge, receiving data at the falling edge. Latch the data of register in DOUT at the
rising edge of SCLK, and sample the data of the DIN to the ATT7053BU at the falling edge of the SCLK.
(4)SPICS: As the select signal of the ATT7053BU,it is effected when the power is low .Customer can start
or terminate the SPI one time transmission by the SPICS’s high and low, Customer also can judge the
reading and writing fulfill of the register according to the fixed 8bits communication address,24bits
communication data mode in the situation when SPICS is always being pulled low.
5.3. ATT7053BU SPI interface communication definition
（1）Fixed-length data transmission (4bytes): 1 byte command and 3 bytes data.

（2）At SCK rising edge ‘↑’, the data in ATT7053BU is output and at SCK falling edge ‘↓’,the data is sampled to
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ATT7053BU . When transfer, the MSB is transmitted firstly, the LSB is transmitted lately.
（3）The interior SPI data register will be cleared after the receiving operation of command register.
(4) SPI communication frame structure:
Command register: +7 bits(Read/Write bit) register address (receive master commands)
Data register: 3 bytes (24bit) (receive master data)
5.4. SPI communication waveform
CS: SPI select signal(INPUT),the control line of allowing accessing SPI.CS switches from high level to low
level denotes SPI communications starting, CS switches from low level to high level denotes SPI
communications is over.
DIN：serial data input(INPUT),used to transmit data to ATT7053BU
DOUT：serial data output(OUTPUT),used to read data from ATT7053BU
SCLK：serial clock(INPUT)，control data transmission rate. Latch the data of register in DOUT at the rising
edge of SCLK, and sample the data of the DIN to the ATT7053BU at the falling edge of the SCLK.
CS
SCLK
DIN
76543210
DOUT 2322 21201918 171615 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SPI reading timing
Command Data
CS
SCLK
DIN
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 023 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
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SPI writing timing
5.5. The example of ATT7053BU SPI communication
Instructing the read/write bit of the register to be “0” when reading the register, Instructing the read/write bit of the
register to be “1” when writing the register,
For example: If the customer want to read form register EMUIE(30H),it should be sent the data as below:
If the customer want to write into register EMUIE(30H),it should be sent the data as below:
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5.6. ATT7053BU communication interface error definition
（1）If the CS signal was pulled up in communication, a corresponding error flags will be given ,simultaneously
the SPIWrongIE will be set and be released through the IRQ.
(2) If the written data is less than 24 bytes, the result is invalid and an error flag will be given.
(3) Setting 8bit(1byte) as 1unit.So CS is pulled up once after customer only write into 1byte+4bits data, it will
cause write-into fault and show the error flag. If customer only give 1byte+4bits clock, then want to read and get
the register data, it will cause read&write fault, and show the error flag at the same time.
（4）All error flags can generate/ IRQ to inform master. Register enable controls whether to issue the interrupt and
simultaneously this error will not affect the next data transfer.
5.7. ATT7051A/53A/59 checksum
(1) BCKREG: Save the last BUFF data values in SPI communication.
(2) ComChecksum: The check of SPI transmit data frames and the read of register will result in the recalculation
of the checksum register.
(3) In communication user can select one of the two register: BCKREG and ComChecksum.
(4) SumChecksum: Accumulate all the calibration registers and the result will be put into the 3-byte
SumChecksum. This registers updates in fixed time so users can judge error by check ing the data of the register.
5.8. ATT7053BU SPI I/O status
（1）In normal mode , the SPIDO pin is high impendence state and the SPIDI pin is input state when ATT7053BU
is not be slaved.
(2) When ATT7053BU goes to Reset , the output pin SPIDO is in high impedence state and the input pins
SPIDI，SPICLK，SPICSCS are in input state .
5.9. Communication CS pull-down mode
CS be keeping in pull-down mode and CS be in pull-up&pull-down mode are the same on time sequence.
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6. Register function
6.1. Measurement Parameter Registers List
Table 6-1 EPR register listt (Read Only)

Adress Bit
Name Function description
length
00H Spl_I1 3 ADC sample data of current channel 1
01H Spl_I2 3 ADC sample data of current channel 2
02H Spl_U 3 ADC sample data of voltage channel
06H Rms_I1 3 Rms value of current channel 1
07H Rms_I2 3 Rms value of current channel 2
08H Rms_U 3 Rms value of voltage channel
09H Freq_U 2 Voltage frequency
0AH PowerP1 3 Activer power of channel 1
0BH PowerQ1 3 Reactive power of channel 1
0CH Power_S 3 Aparrent power
0DH Energy_P 3 Active energy
0EH Energy_Q 3 Reactive energy
0FH Energy_S 3 Aparrent energy
10H PowerP2 3 Activer power of channel 2
11H PowerQ2 3 Reactive power of channel 2
16H BackupData 3 Communications data backup registers
17H COMChecksum 3 Communications Checksum Register
18H SUMChecksum 3 Calibration Parameter Checksum Register
19H EMUSR 1 EMU Status Register
1AH SYSSTA 1 System Status Register
1BH Reserved 3 Device ID,default value ATT7053B0
6.2. Measurement Parameter Registers Explain
6.2.1. ADC waveform register(SPLI1,SPLI2,SPLU)
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Current 1 wave Register (SPLI1) Address： 00H

Bit18 17 16 15 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: SPLI118 SPLI117 SPLI116 SPLI115…SPLI13 SPLI12 SPLI11 SPLI10
Write: X X X X X X X
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Current 2 wave Register (SPLI2) Address： 01H

Bit18 17 16 15 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: SPLI218 SPLI217 SPLI216 SPLI215…SPLI23 SPLI22 SPLI21 SPLI20
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Voltage wave Register (SPLU) Address： 02H

Bit18 17 16 15 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: SPLU18 SPLU17 SPLU16 SPLU15…SPLU3 SPLU2 SPLU1 SPLU0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The update speed of waveform register is controlled by 3bit of time configuration register FreqCFG.
[2：0],these 3 registers have 19 effected bit,bit18 is flag bit, and this flag bit is extend to 24bits.In other
words,bitt18-bit23 are all the flag bits of the reading data from SPI.
6.2.2. RMS value output(（I1Rms, I2Rms, URms）
Current 1 Rms Register (I1Rms) Address： 06H

Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: I1S23 I1S22 I1S21 I1S20…I1S3 I1S2 I1S1 I1S0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Current 2 Rms Register (I2Rms) Address： 07H

Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: I2S23 I2S22 I2S21 I2S20…I2S3 I2S2 I2S1 I2S0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Voltage Rms Register (Urms) Address： 08H
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Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: US23 US22 US21 US20…US3 US2 US1 US0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: RMS value is 24-bit unsigned data, its highest bit is always set as 0.The parameter updating frequency
is 1.9Hz(EMU clock frequency is 1M)
6.2.3. Voltage frequency measurement:
Voltage Frequency Address： 09H

Register (UFREQ)
Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: Ufreq15 Ufreq14 Ufreq13 Ufreq12…Ufreq3 Ufreq2 Ufreq1 Ufreq0
Reset: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Frequency is 16 bit unsigned data:

Frequency = CLKIN/6/2/UFREQ
E.g., if system clock CLKIN select to be 6MHz, EMU clock select to be 1M,register UFREQ=10000, then, the
measured real frequency is:
f=6M/6/2/10000=50Hz。
6.2.4. Power parameter output（PowerP1, PowerQ1, PowerS）
Active Power Register (PowerP1) Address： 0AH

Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: AP23 AP22 AP21 AP20…AP3 AP2 AP1 AP0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reactive Power1 Register (PowerQ1 0x0BH)

Reactive Power Register (PowerQ1) Address： 0BH
Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: RP23 RP22 RP21 RP20…RP3 RP2 RP1 RP0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apparent Power Register (PowerS 0x0CH)

Apparent Power Register (PowerS) Address： 0CH
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Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: SP23 SP22 SP21 SP20…SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: All the power format are set as binary complement, the msb is sign bit. Parameter updated frequency is
1.9Hz
Channel 1 power parameter PowerP1 and PowerQ1 are binary complement, 24 bit data, thereinto, the msb is
sign bit. PowerS output the apparent power of Channel 1 or Channel 2 according to user's choice.
Assume the data in register is PowerP1, then the Preg for calculation is
Preg＝PowerP1 if PowerP1<2^23
Preg=PowerP1-2^24 if PowerP1>=2^23
Assume the displayed active power is P, and conversion coefficiency is Kpqs
then P＝Preg×Kpqs
Kpqs is calculated when basic input.
The coefficient of reactive power and apparent power is equal to active power coefficient Kpqs.
Example: When inputing 1000w active power, the average value of PowerP1 is 0x00C9D9(51673), then
Kpqs＝1000/51673=0.01935
When the value is 0xFF4534, the representative power value is:
P=Kpqs*Preg=0.01935*(-47820)＝ -925.3 w
(Preg＝PowerP1－2^24=-47820)
6.2.5. Energy parameter output（EnergyP, EnergyQ, EnergyS）
Active Energy Register (EnergyP 0x0DH)

Active Energy Register (EnergyP) Address： 0DH
Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: EP23 EP22 EP21 EP20…EP3 EP2 EP1 EP0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: This energy accumulated register default configuration is set to non-cleaning “0” after reading.It can be
allocated to cleaning “0” by register EMUCFG13（EnergyClr）. The energy minimum unit of the register is 1/EC
kWh.
Reactive Energy Register (EnergyQ 0x0EH)
Reactive Energy Register(EnergyQ) Address： 0EH
Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: EQ23 EQ22 EQ21 EQ20…EQ3 EQ2 EQ1 EQ0
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Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: This energy accumulated register default config is set to non-cleaning “0” after reading .It can be allocated
to cleaning “0” by register EMUCFG13（EnergyClr）. The energy minimum unit of the register is 1/EC kWh.
Apparent Energy Register (EnergyS 0x0FH)
Apparent Energy Register(EnergyS) Address： 0FH
Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: ES23 ES22 ES21 ES20…ES3 ES2 ES1 ES0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: This energy accumulated register default configuration is set to non-cleaning “0” after reading . The
energy minimum unit of the register is 1/EC kWh. Energy register’s default configuration is set to non-cleaning
“0” after reading ,but it can be set to cleaning “0” after reading through modifying EnergyClr to 1.
Example: pulse costant is 3200imp/kWh, when the register’s value is 0x001000(4096), then the representive
energy is
E＝4096/3200＝1.28 kWh
6.2.6. Power parameter output(PowerP2,PowerQ2)
PowerP2 Register (PowerP2 0x10H)

Active Power Register (PowerP2) Address： 10H
Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: AP31 AP30 AP29 AP28…AP3 AP2 AP1 AP0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PowerQ2 Register (PowerQ2 0x11H)

Reactive Power Register (PowerQ2) Address： 11H
Bit23 22 21 20 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: RP31 RP30 RP29 RP28…RP3 RP2 RP1 RP0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.2.7. Data backup register(BCKREG)
BackupData Register (BCKREG) Address： 16H
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Bit23 22 21 20…3 2 1 Bit0
Read: BCKData23 BCKData22 BCKData21 BCKData20…..BCKData3 BCKData2 BCKData1 BCKData0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Backup Data Register saved the last SPI transmission data. The 3 bytes represent high, medium and low byte of
the data.
6.2.8. Communication checksum register(Ccheck)
ComChecksum Register (Ccheck) Address： 17H

Bit23 22 21 20…3 2 1 Bit0
Read: Ccheck23 Ccheck 22 Ccheck 21 Ccheck20….. Ccheck 3 Ccheck 2 Ccheck 1 Ccheck 0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ComChecksum Register：Every time the SPI communication commands and data is accumulated into the low two
bytes of ComChecksum register, Bit16 .... bit23 of ComChecksum will save the last SPI communication
command.
SPI communication data adopts single byte addition.
6.2.9. Parameter checksum register(Scheck)
SumChecksum Register (Scheck) Address： 18H

Bit23 22 21 20…3 2 1 Bit0
Read: Scheck23 Scheck22 Scheck21 Scheck20….. Scheck3 Scheck2 Scheck1 Scheck0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SumChecksum Register is the sum of all calibration parameter registers, from 40H to 6EH (not include 46H ---
4FH).
All calibration registers adopt three bytes unsigned addition ,the high byte of the two / single-byte registers will
be filled 0.
6.2.10. EMU Status Register（EMUSR）
EMU Status Register (EMUSR) Address： 19H

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
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Read: Chanelstatus TAMP I2PPXGTI1P VDCINF NoQLd NoPLd REVQ REVP
Write: X X X X X X X X
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit Name description

Chanelstatus Measurement channel selecting flag(0:use current channel 1 to measure; 1: :use
current channel 2 to measure)
TAMP stealing electricity occurring flag
I2PPXGTI1P When the RMS value of channel 2 above the RMS value of channel 1,the flag effects
NOQLD Reactive power false actuation flag of measurement channel which is selected by
customer
NOPLD Active power false actuation flag of measurement channel which is selected by
customer
REVP Negative active power flag, updating while PF is sending out pulse
REVQ Negative reactive power flag, updating while QF is sending out pulse
TAMP :Tamper instruction flag explanation:

If choose RMS as the judgment of anti- tamper (tampsel=0);when I1Rms>I2Rms*(1+IChk) or
I2Rms>I1Rms*(1+IChk),the flag effects.
If choose active power (PowerP) as the judgment of anti- tamper (tampsel=1);when
|PowerP|>|PowerP1|*(1+IChk) or |PowerP1| >|PowerP|*(1+IChk),the Flag effects.
=0 means tamper did not happen,the difference between I1Rms and I2Rms is no less than the setting
range of IChk or the difference between |PowerP| and |PowerPPX| is no less than the setting
range of IChk.
I2PPXGTI1P：
If choose RMS as judgment of anti- tamper(tampsel=0);
=1 means I2Rms>I1Rms; =0 means I2Rms≤I1Rms.
If choose Active Power（PowerP） as judgment of anti- tamper（tampsel=1）:
=1 means |PowerPPX|>|PowerP|；=0 means |PowerPPX|<=|PowerP|。
6.2.11. System Status Register(SYSSTA)
System status Register (SYSSTA) Address： 1AH

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: TEST_RST E_RST LBOR WREN
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
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Bite Name Description

TEST_RST If TEST pin changes cause device resets,then the flag is setting,cleaning 0 after
reading
E_RST If RESET pin changes cause device resets,then the flag is setting,cleaning 0 after
reading
LBOR If system power falls cause device resets, then the flag is setting,cleaning 0 after
reading
WREN Capable writing flag(0:means capable writing is closed ;1:means writing enable is
open)
Note: BOR resetting is owing the highest priority ,LBOR’s resetting will cause TEST_RST and E_RST flag to clean
0,but conversely, TEST_RST ‘s and E_RST’s working will not cause LBOR flag to clear 0.The flag only clear 0
after reading.
6.2.12. Device IDCode
IDCode Address： 1BH

Bit23 22 21 20 19 18 17 Bit16
Read:
Code23 Code22 Code21 Code20 Code19 Code18 Code17 Code16
Write:
Reset: 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Read:
Write:
Reset: 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
Write:
Reset: 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Note:
The register default value is HEX data: ATT7053B0
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6.3. Measurement Parameter Registers List
Adress Reset Bit Byte

Name Function description
(ECADR) length length
30H EMUIE 0000 2(15bit) EMU INTREN
31H EMUIF 8000 2(16bit) EMU IFR
32H WPREG 00 1(8bit) Writing protecting register
33H SRSTREG 00 1(8bit) Software resetting register
40H EMUCFG 0000 2(15bit) EMU configuration register

41H FreqCFG 0088 2(9bit) Clock/Updated frequency configuration register
42H ModuleEn 007E 2(14bit) EMU module enable register
43H ANAEN 0003 1(7bit) ADC switch register
44H
45H IOCFG 0000 2(10bit) IO output configuration register
50H GP1 0000 2(16bit) Active power calibration of channel1

51H GQ1 0000 2(16bit) Reactive power calibration of channel1
52H GS1 0000 2(16bit) Apparent power calibration of channel1
53H
54H GP2 0000 2(16bit) Active power calibration of channel2
55H GQ2 0000 2(16bit) Reactive power calibration of channel2
56H GS2 0000 2(16bit) Apparent power calibration of channel2
57H
58H QPhsCal FF00 2(16bit) Reactive phase compensation
59H ADCCON 0000 2(12bit) ADC channel gain selection
5AH
5BH I2Gain 0000 2(16bit) gain compensation of current channel 2
5CH I1Off 0000 2(16bit) Offset calibration of current channel 1
5DH I2Off 0000 2(16bit) Offset calibration of current channel 2
5EH UOff 0000 2(16bit) Offset calibration of voltage channel
5FH PQStart 0040 2(16bit) Starting power setting
60H
61H HFConst 0040 2(15bit) output pulse frequency setting
62H CHK 0010 1(8bit) Tamper threshold setting
63H IPTAMP 0020 2(16bit) Tamper detection value of electric basin
64H
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65H P1OFFSET 00 1(8bit) Channel 1 active power offset calibration

parameters ,it is the 8bit complement
66H P2OFFSET 00 1(8bit) Channel 2 active power offset calibration
67H Q1OFFSET 00 1(8bit) Channel 1 reactive power offset calibration
68H Q2OFFSET 00 1(8bit) Channel 2 reactive power offset calibration
69H I1RMSOFFSET 00 1(8bit) Channel 1 RMS compensation register, it is 8bit
unsigned
6AH I2RMSOFFSET 00 1(8bit) Channel 2 RMS compensation register, it is 8bit
unsigned
6BH
6CH ZCrossCurrent 0004 2(16bit) Current Zero-Crossing threshold register
6DH GPhs1 0000 2(16bit) Phase calibration of channel 1(PQ method)
6EH GPhs2 0000 2(16bit) Phase calibration of channel 2(PQ method)
6FH PFCnt 0000 2(16bit) Fast active pulse count
70H QFCnt 0000 2(16bit) Fast reactive pulse count
71H SFCnt 0000 2(16bit) Fast apparent pulse count
6.4. Calibration Register Explain
6.4.1. EMUIE Interrupt Enable Register(EMUIE)
EMU Interrupt Enable Register (EMUIE) Address： 30H

Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Read: PRms
CZCROS2_IE CZCROS1_IE PEOFIE QEOFIE SEOFIE
Write: UpdatesIE
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
TampIE PFIE QFIE SFIE SPLIE ZXIE SPIWrongIE
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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CZCROS2_IE Zero-Crossing interrupt enable for current channel 2(0: disabled

1:Enable)
CZCROS1_IE Zero-Crossing interrupt enable for current channel 1(0: disabled
1:Enable)
PRms_UpdatesIE Power register, RMS register updates interruption enable(0: disabled
1:Enable)
PEOFIE Active Power Interrupt Enable(0: disabled 1:Enable)
QEOFIE Reactive energy overflow interrupt enable(0: disabled 1:Enable)
SEOFIE Apparent power overflow interrupt enable(0: disabled 1:Enable)
TampIE Tamper interrupt enable(0: disabled 1:Enable)
PFIE Active power pulse interrupt enable(0: disabled 1:Enable)
QFIE Reactive pulse interrupt enable(0: disabled 1:Enable)
SFIE Apparent Pulse Interrupt Enable(0: disabled 1:Enable)
SPLIE Update interrupt waveform register enable(0: disabled 1:Enable)
ZXIE Zero-Crossing voltage interrupt enable, (0: disabled 1:Enable)
SPIWrongIE SPI communication error interrupt enable
6.4.2. EMU Interrupt Flag Register
EMU Interrupt Flag Register (EMUIF) Address： 31H

Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Read: PRms
RSTIF CZCROS2_IF CZCROS1_IF PEOFIF QEOFIF SEOFIF
Write: UpdatesIF
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: TampIF PFIF QFIF SFIF SPLIF ZXIF SPIWrongIF
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

RSTIF Device reset flag, it is set, clears after reading
CZCROS2_IF positive zero-crossing interrupt flag of Current Channel 2, clears
after reading
CZCROS1_IF Zero-Crossing interrupt flag for current channel 1, clears after
reading
PRms_UpdatesIE Update interrupt flag for power register and RMS register, clears
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after reading
PEOFIF Active power register overflows,the flag is set, clears after reading
QEOFIF Reactive power register overflows, the flag is set, clears after
reading
SEOFIF Apparent power register overflows, the flag is set, clears after
reading
TampIF Tamper occurs, the flag is set, clears after reading
PFIF PF sends pulse, the flag is set, clears after reading
QFIF QF sends pulse, the flag is set, clears after reading
SFIF QF sends pulse, the flag is set, clears after reading
SPLIF Waveform register updates, the flag is set, clears after reading
ZXIF Voltage overflows, the flag is set, clears after reading
SPIWrongIF SPI communication error interruption signal flag ， clears after
reading
6.4.3. Written-protect Register(WPCFG)
Written protect Register (WPCFG) Address： 32H

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
WPCFG7* WPCFG6 WPCFG5 WPCFG4 WPCFG3 WPCFG2 WPCFG1 WPCFG0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note:
WPCFG = 0xA6: Written-protect enabled, only operate 50H to 71H of calibration parameter register but can not
operate 40H to 45H of calibration parameter register
WPCFG = 0xBC:Written-protect enabled, only operate 40H to 45H of calibration parameter register but can not
operate 50H to 71H of calibration parameter register
WPCFG = other values: Written-protect disabled, invalidly operate to calibration parameter register.
As long as the register WPCFG value does not change , Written-protect will be continuously effectively after being
enabled.
6.4.4. Soft-reset Register(SRSTREG)
Soft reset Register (SRSTREG) Address： 33H

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
SRST7* SRST 6 SRST 5 SRST 4 SRST 3 SRST 2 SRST 1 SRST 0
Write:
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Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note:SRSTREG will reset the chip and then the register will be cleared.
6.4.5. EMU configuration register(EMUCFG)
EMUCFG Address： 40H

Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Read:
EnergyClr QMOD1 QMOD0 PMOD1 PMOD0 QSSelect
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
Zxd1 Zxd0 FLTON CHNSEL* CIADD* TampSel
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

EnergyClr Set whether the energy register would be cleared
EnergyClr：=1 Energy register is cleared after reading.
EnergyClr：=0 Energy register is not cleared after reading.
QMOD[1…0] Reactive energy register EnergyQ accumulation mode selection, the
detailed configuration see form7-1
PMOD[1…0] Active energy register EnergyQ accumulation mode selection, the
detailed configuration see form7-1
QSSelect Reactive power /apparent power output selection(0: Reactive power
output 1:Apparent power output)
Zxd1 Selection for voltage zero-crossing interruption , the detailed see
form7-3
Zxd0 Selection for voltage zero-crossing interruption, the detailed see
form7-3
FLTON Anti-tamper module switch, the detailed see form7-5
FLTON=0: Anti-tamper disabled , FLTON=0: Anti-tamer enabled
CHNSEL Select channel for measure, the detailed see form7-5
CHNSEL:=0 :select channel 1 for measure.
=1 :select channel 1 for measure.
CIADD Single-phase three-wire accumulation mode selection
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(CIADD =0 :single channel mode 1:current summation mode)

TampSel Anti-tample selection
Tampsel：=0 Select the current RMS as the judgment for
anti-tamper
Tampsel：=1 Select the power as the judgment for
anti-tamper
Note:
In the mode of current accumulation, every channel use its own calibration parameter data ,power
accumulation mode is fixed as absolute value accumulation mode When FLTON=1,the anti-tamper mode is
enable, CIADD can read and write ,but it is invalid; Only when FLTON=0，CIADD can validly read and write.
QMOD1 QMOD0 Reactive power accumulation mode

0 0 Accumulating the power according to the mode of algebra summation when
calculating energy
0 1 Only accumulating the positive power but not accumulating the negative power
when calculating the energy.
1 0 Accumulating the power according to the absolute value mode when calculating
the energy
calculating energy
Form 7-1
PMOD1 PMOD0 Active power accumulation mode

calculating energy
0 1 Only accumulating the positive power but not accumulating the negative
power when calculating the energy.
1 0 Accumulating the power according to the absolute value mode when calculating
the energy
calculating energy
Form 7-2
ZXD1 ZXD0 Selection for voltage zero-crossing out put and interruption
0 0 Positive zero-crossing interruption produces, when ZXCFG=1,the pin
outputs negative zero-crossing waveform
0 1 Negative zero-crossing interruption produces, when ZXCFG=1,the pin
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outputs negative zero-crossing waveform

1 X bilateral zero-crossing interruption produces, when ZXCFG=1,the pin
outputs bilateral zero-crossing waveform
Form 7-3
Input signal Output signal

FLTON CIADD CHNSEL Chanelstatus Energy accumulation
1 X X Select the result Decide to adopt which
according to the channel’s power to
automatic measure according to
anti-tamper channel Chanelstatus
0 0 0 0 Select channel 1 for
measurement
0 0 1 1 Select channel 2 for
measurement
0 1 x 0 Single -phase
three-wire mode
Form 7-4
6.4.6. Clock configuration register(FreqCFG)
FreqCFG Address： 41H

Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Read:
CFP1
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
CFP0 Emuclk_ctrl1 Emuclk_ctrl0 SPL2 SPL1 SPL0
Write:
Reset: 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

SPL[2…0] Sampling rate selection for ADC waveform register, the detailed see form 7-6
Emuclk_Ctrl1 Emuclk_Ctrl0 EMU clock frequency
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0 0 2M
0 1 1M
1 X 1M
Form 7-5
SPL2 SPL1 SPL0 Waveform sampling frequency（EMU

clock frequency =1M）
0 0 0 0.976k Hz (femu/1024)
0 0 1 1.953k Hz (femu/512)
0 1 0 3.906k Hz (femu/256)
0 1 1 7.812k Hz (femu/128)
1 x x 15.62k Hz (femu/64)
表 7-6
EMU clock frequency =2M

CFP[1:0] 00 01 10 11
Pulse width 90ms 90/2=45ms 90/4=22.5ms 90/8=11.25ms
EMU clock frequency =1M

CFP[1:0] 00 01 10 11
Pulse width 180ms 180/2=90ms 180/4=45ms 180/8=22.5ms
6.4.7. Module Control Register( ModuleEn)
ModuleEn Address： 42H

Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Read:
AUTO Rosi_i2_en Rosi_i1_en WDTEN
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
SRun QRun PRun HPFONU HPFONI2 HPFONI1
Write:
Reset: 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

AUTO Auto DC offset calibration,.Automatically clears when the end
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calibration .Do not use this register when AC is working

Rosi_i2_en Enable current channel 2 support Rogowski coil (0:Disable
Rosi,1:Enable Rosi)
Rosi_i1_en Enable current channel 1 support Rogowski coil (0:Disable
Rosi,1:Enable Rosi)
WDTEN When SPI consistently being pulled-down, this function is enabled ,
when customer doesn’t operate SPI interface in 300ms,SPI module
recovers to reset status(0:the function is disabled 1：the function is
enabled)
SRun Apparent energy accumulation enable(0:measurement disable
1:measurement enable)
QRun Reactive energy accumulation enable(0:measurement disable
PRun Active energy accumulation enable(0:measurement disable
HPFONU Voltage channel HPF switch(0:Disable,1:Enable)
HPFONI2 Current channel 2 HPF switch(0:Disable,1:Enable)
HPFONI1 Voltage channel1 HPF switch(0:Disable,1:Enable)
6.4.8. ADC switch register (ANAEN)
Analog Enable Register (ANAEN) Address： 43H

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
Adc_i2on Adc_i1on Adc_uon
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

Adc_i2on ADC switch signal of current channel I2(0:Disable,1:Enable)
Adc_i1on ADC switch signal of current channel I1 (0:Disable,1:Enable)
Adc_uon ADC switch signal of voltage channel U (0:Disable,1:Enable)
6.4.9. Output pin configuration register(IOCFG)
IOCFG Address： 45H

Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
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Read:
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
POS IRQCFG
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

POS 0: PF/QF/SF active high
1: PF/QF/SF active low
IRQCFG 0:: active low 1:active high
6.4.10. Active Power calibration of channel1（GP1）
Active Power Gain 1 Register (GP1) Address： 50H

Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
GP1_15 GP1_14 GP1_13 GP1_12…GP1_3 GP1_2 GP1_1 GP1_0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note:
The register is 16 bit signed, the highest bit is sign bit.
When Power factor is 1, the calibration error is Err%
Pgain = -Err /（1+Err）
If Pgain is positive, then the GP1 written value: Pgain * 32768
If Pgain is negative, then the GP1 written value: 65536 - Pgain * 32768
6.4.11. Reactive Power calibration of channel1（GQ1）
Reactive Power Gain Register (GQ1) Address： 51H

Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
GQ1_15 GQ1_14 GQ1_13 GQ1_12…GQ1_3 GQ1_2 GQ1_1 GQ1_0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note:16 bit signed, the highest bit is sign bit.

The written value of GQ1 is the same as GP1 in calibration.
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6.4.12. Apparent Power calibration of channel1（GS1）
Apparent Power Gain 1 Address： 52H

Register (GS1)
Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
GS1_15 GS1_14 GS1_13 GS1_12…GS1_3 GS1_2 GS1_1 GS1_0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: 16 bit signed, the highest bit is sign bit.

The written value of GS1 is the same as GP1 in calibration.
6.4.13. Active Power calibration of channel2（GP2）
Active Power Gain 2 Register (GP2) Address： 54H

Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
GP2_15 GP2_14 GP2_13 GP2_12…GP2_3 GP2_2 GP2_1 GP2_0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The formula is the same as the GP1.
6.4.14. Reactive Power calibration of channel2（GQ2）
Reactive Power Gain 2 Address： 55H

Register (GQ2)
Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
GQ2_15 GQ2_14 GQ2_13 GQ2_12…GQ2_3 GQ2_2 GQ2_1 GQ2_0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The written value of GQ2 is the same as GP2 in calibration.
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6.4.15. Apparent Power calibration of channel1（GS2）
Apparent Power Gain 2 Address： 56H

Register (GS2)
Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
GS2_15 GS2_14 GS2_13 GS2_12…GS2_3 GS2_2 GS2_1 GS2_0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note :The written value of GS2 is the same as GP2 in calibration.
6.4.16. Reactive Phase calibration（Phase1）
Phase Calibration 1 Address： 53H

Register (Phase1)
Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
Phase 1_7 Phase 1_6 Phase 1_5 Phase1_4 Phase 1_3 Phase1_2 Phase 1_1 Phase 1_0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note:
The register is in binary complement form, the highest bit is sign bit.
The default value of the register is FF00H
Default value corresponds to the case when femu = 1M，it is no need to calibration under 50Hz signal frequency.
It is need to calibrate according to below formula:
Reactive power0.5L,calibrates when the U and I angle is 30 degree, power Q error value is Err%
QphasCal calculation formula is as below:
Result = Err%*32768/1.732-256
If Result is positive ,then QphsCal = Result；
If Result is negative ,then QphsCal = 65536+Result；
6.4.17. ADC Channel Gain Register ADC 通道增益（ADCCON）
ADC Channel Gain Register (ADCCON) Address： 59H

Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
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Read:
PGA242 PGA241 DGI3 DGI2 DGI1 DGI0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
DGU1 DGU0 PGA3 PGA2 PGA1 PGA0 UPGA1 UPGA0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PGA242 PGA3 PGA2 I2Gain PGA241 PGA1 PGA0 I1Gain UPGA1 UPGA0 UGAIN
0 0 0 PGA=1 0 0 0 PGA=1 0 0 PGA=1
0 0 1 PGA=4 0 0 1 PGA=4 0 1 PGA=2
0 1 0 PGA=8 0 1 0 PGA=8 1 0 PGA=4
0 1 1 PGA=16 0 1 1 PGA=16 1 1 PGA=4
1 X X PGA=24 1 X X PGA=24
Note: the I1Gain，I2Gain，UGain mentioned here is the channel gain of ADC anolog part.
DGU 1 DGU 0 电压通道 DGI1 DGI0 电流通道 1 DGI3 DGI2 电流通道 2

0 0 DG=1 0 0 DG=1 0 0 DG=1
0 1 DG=2 0 1 DG=2 0 1 DG=2
1 0 DG=4 1 0 DG=4 1 0 DG=4
1 1 DG=8 1 1 DG=8 1 1 DG=8
Note: The digital gain is realized by the digital signal which through transferring bit and amplifying ADC. The
amplified multiply rate is 1/2/4/8.Digital gain can be used to multiply small signal, at the meanwhile, the RMS is
also multiplied.
6.4.18. Gain of current channel2(I2Gain)
Current 2 Gain Register (I2Gain) Address： 5BH

Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
I2G15 I2G14 I2G13 I2G12…I2G3 I2G2 I2G1 I2G0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The register is in binary complement form, the highest bit is character bit.
38/50
Calibrate the output value of the two-way current RMS to be consistent when the input is the same.
6.4.19. AC offset calibration register of current channel1
Current 1 Offset Register (I1Off) Address： 5CH

Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
I1OS15 I1OS14 I1OS13 I1OS12…I1OS3 I1OS2 I1OS1 I1OS0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note:
Use it under the situation when HFP is closed.
When the input channel signal is 0,we can get the values of I1Off，I2Off，UOff registers through automatically
calculating AUTODC. Users can obtain these values and save them.
In later , AUTODC function is not used and user just need to re-write the last stored values of I1Off，I2Off，UOff
registers in the case of disabling high-pass filter.
6.4.20. DC offset calibration register of current channel2(I2Off)
Current 2 Offset Register (I2Off) Address： 5DH

Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
I2OS15 I2OS14 I2OS13 I2OS12…I2OS3 I2OS2 I2OS1 I2OS0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.4.21. DC offset calibration register of voltage channel （UOff）
Voltage Offset Register (UOff) Address： 5EH

Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
UOS15 UOS14 UOS13 UOS12…UOS3 UOS2 UOS1 UOS0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The minimum unit is identical with the minimum unit of the ADC output 16 bit data. Offset calibration
is only active when high-pass filter is disenabled.
I1/I2/U is need to disabled with high-pass filter together, otherwise it will cause phase error.
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6.4.22. No-load/startup Setup
Start Power Threshold Setup Address： 5FH

Register (PQStart)
Bit15 14 13 12 … 7 6 5…2 1 Bit0
Read:
PQS15 PQS 14 PQS 13 PQS 12…PQS 7 PQS 6 PQS 5…PQS 2 PQS 1 PQS 0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Note: PQStart is 16 bits unsigned data. The low 16 bit of the absolute value of P/Q ((PowerP 0x0AH /
PowerQ 0x0BH, 24-bit signed) compare with PQStart [15:0]:
|P|<PQStart, PF does not output pulse.
|Q|<PQStart, QF does not output pulse.
|P|&|Q|<PQStart, SF does not output pulse.
Application:
1, Input Ib，Un after calibration.
2, Read the 24bit complement x1of PowerP value, get the original code x2.
3, Setting the written PQStart value is Y, if the required input for starting is 0.4% Ib ,then:
Y = x 2 * 0.2%
6.4.23. Pulse Frequency setting register(HFConst)
High Frequency Impulse Const Address： 61H

Register (HFConst)
Bit15 14 13 12 …7 6…3 2 1 Bit0
Read: 0
HFC14 HFC13 HFC12…HFC7 HFC6 HFC5….HFC2 HFC1 HFC0
Write: X
Reset: 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Note: HFConst is 15-bit unsigned data. Using its lowest 15bits to compare with the absolute value of fast
pulse counter register 0x6FH~0x71H. If it is lager than or equal to HFConst, then the corresponding PF/QF/SF
will output a pulse.
The default value of HFConst is 0x0080。
6.4.24. Tampering threshold value |P| or IRMS range setting up among channels (Chk):
Check Register (Chk) Address： 62H
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Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
CHK7 CHK6 CHK5 CHK4 CHK3 CHK2 CHK1 CHK0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Note: Tampering threshold current register adopts binary complement format, the range is [0, +1).
ICHK=ICK7*21+ ICK6*22+ ICK5*23+ …+ ICK2*26+ ICK1*27+ ICK0*28
Default value: 0.0625, namely 6.25%.
After starting automatic anti-tampering.When choose IRMS as judgment of anti-tamper,if the relative
difference between current 1 and 2 larger than IChk, then larger current channel will be selected automatically to
measure power and energe, and set TAMP to 1 at the meantime. If current 2 is larger than current 1, then set
I2GTI1 to 1.
When choose Active Power（PowerP）as judgment of anti-tamper, if the relative difference between PowerP1
and PowerP2 larger than IChk, then larger power will be selected automatically to measure power and energe,
and set TAMP to 1 at the meantime.
6.4.25. Tampering detecting threshold value |P| or IRMS setting(IPTAMP)
Tamper Current/Power Register Address： 63H

(IPTAMP)
Bit15 14 13 12…3 2 1 Bit0
Read: IPTAMP15
IPTAMP14 IPTAMP13 IPTAMP12…IPTAMP3 IPTAMP2 IPTAMP1 IPTAMP0
Write: X
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The register default value is 0x0020.The format is the same as current RMS register or power register,
ITAMP[15:0] is the high 16 bits current rms register or power register.
Note: The highest bit15 of IPtamp is 0 and can be written ineffectively. The maximum written value is
0x7FFF.
After enable auto anti-tampering scheme:
When choose RMS as judgment of anti-tamper ,if the rms current value of channel 1 and 2 is both lower than
IPTAMP, constantly select channel 1 as effective input, bit TAMP, I2PPXGTI1P and CHNSEL all are 0.
When choose Active Power（PowerP）as judgment of anti-tamper, if the value of PowerP1 and PowerP2 is
both lower than IPTamp, constantly select channel 1 as effective input, bit TAMP, I2PPXGTI1P and CHNSEL all
are 0.
6.4.26. Small signal active Power calibration of channel1(P1OFFSET)
Power offset 1 (P1OFFSET) Address： 65H
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Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
P1OFF7 P1OFF6 P1OFF5 P1OFF4 P1OFF3 P1OFF2 P1OFF1 P1OFF0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note；The register adopts binary complement format.

Aligned P1OFFSET with low 8 bits of 24-bit register PowerP1 .
6.4.27. Small signal active Power calibration of channel2(P2OFFSET)
Power offset 2 (P2OFFSET) Address： 66H

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
P2OFF7 P2OFF6 P2OFF5 P2OFF4 P2OFF3 P2OFF2 P2OFF1 P2OFF0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The register adopts binary complement format.

Aligned P2OFFSET with low 8 bits of 24-bit register PowerP2 .
PS:P-offset calibration method, please see the step4 of “the process of calibrating recommendation”
6.4.28. Small signal reactive Power calibration of channel1(Q1OFFSET)
Reactive Power offset (Q1OFFSET) Address： 67H

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
Q1OFF7 Q1OFF6 Q1OFF5 Q1OFF4 Q1OFF3 Q1OFF2 Q1OFF1 Q1OFF0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: :The register adopts binary complement format.

Aligned Q1OFFSET with low 8 bits of 24-bit register PowerQ1 .
6.4.29. Small signal reactive Power calibration of channel2(Q2OFFSET)
Reactive Poweroffset (Q2OFFSET) Address： 68H

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
Q2OFF7 Q2OFF6 Q2OFF5 Q2OFF4 Q2OFF3 Q2OFF2 Q2OFF1 Q2OFF0
Write:
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Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The register adopts binary complement format.

Aligned Q2OFFSET with low 8 bits of 24-bit register PowerQ2
PS :It is the same as small signal active power calibration.
6.4.30. RMS value offset calibration register of current channel1(I1RMSOFFSET)
(I1RMSOFFSET) Address： 69H

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: I1RMSOFF I1RMSOFF I1RMSOFF I1RMSOFF I1RMSOFF I1RMSOFF I1RMSOFF I1RMSOFF
Write: SET7 SET6 SET5 SET4 SET3 SET2 SET1 SET0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note :The register adopts binary unsigned form.

The formula is:
If the input is 0 , averages after reading I1RMS several times, and then calculates according to the below formula
I1RMSOFFSET = (I1RMS^2)/ (2^15)
6.4.31. RMS value offset calibration register of current channel1(I1RMSOFFSET)
I2RMSOFFSET Address： 6AH

Bit7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit0
Read: I2RMS I2RMS I2RMS I2RMS I2RMS I2RMS I2RMS I2RMS
Write: OFFSET7 OFFSET6 OFFSET5 OFFSET4 OFFSET3 OFFSET2 OFFSET1 OFFSET0
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The register adopts binary unsigned form.

The formula is:
If the input is 0 , averages after reading I2RMS several times, and then calculates according to the below formula
I2RMSOFFSET = (I2RMS^2)/ (2^15)
6.4.32. Zero-Crossing current threshold value setting-up register(ZCrossCurrent)
ZCrossCurrent Address： 6CH

Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
ZC15 ZC154 ZC13 ZC12…ZC3 ZC2 ZC1 ZC0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The RMS value of current is compared with ZCrossCurrent. ZCrossCurrent is corresponding to the low
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16 bit of IRMS [15:0].

If The RMS value of current is less than the Zero-Crossing current threshold value setting-up register
which is set by the user ,then it dose not output zero-crossing current signal ,the internal always outputs 0.At the
same time the angle register of the corresponding channel is outputting 0 and not calculating angle.
6.4.33. PQ mode’s phase calibration register(GPhs1)
Phase Calibration 1 Address： 6DH

Register (GPhs1)
Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
GPS1_15 GPS1_14 GPS1_13 GPS1_12…GPS1_3 GPS1_2 GPS1_1 GPS1_0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note:
Computational formula of PQ mode’s phase calibration is as below
When the input signal is in high-impedence status ,the user corrects the output error near 0 through PGain
register.
Adjust the input signal to 0.5L ,now the observable error is Err%
If Err is negative: Gphs1 =-Err * 32768/1.732
If Err is positive:Gphs1 = 65536 - Err * 32768/1.732
6.4.34. PQ mode’s phase calibration register(GPhs2
Phase Calibration 2 Address： 6EH

Register (GPhs2)
Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
GPS2_15 GPS2_14 GPS2_13 GPS2_12…GPS2_3 GPS2_2 GPS2_1 GPS2_0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The formula is the same as the Gphs1.
6.4.35. Fast pulse counter
Active Energy Counter Register Address： 6FH

(PFCNT)
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Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
PFC15 PFC14 PFC13 PFC12…PFC3 PFC2 PFC1 PFC0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reactive Energy Counter Register Address： 70H

(QFCNT)
Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
QFC15 QFC14 QFC13 QFC12…QFC3 QFC2 QFC1 QFC0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apparent Energy Counter Register Address： 71H

(SFCNT)
Bit15 14 13 12 … 3 2 1 Bit0
Read:
SFC15 SFC14 SFC13 SFC12…SFC3 SFC2 SFC1 SFC0
Write:
Reset: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note:
In order to prevent losing energy when power is down, MCU reads register FCnt/QFCnt/SFCnt’s values back
and saves them when power is down, then rewrites these values in register PFCnt/QFCnt/SFCnt when power is up
next time
When the value of fast pulse counter register PFCnt/QFCnt/SFCnt is greater than /equal to HFconst, the related
PF/QF/SF will overflow a pulse and the value of energy register 0x0DH~0x0FH will accordingly add 1.
6.4.36. The process of recommending calibration
1. HFConst configure(The same lot meters have the same HFCONST)

Regulate the error precision of the sample meter within 15% through register HFConst. There are two ways
for calculating.
Program 1:
The default value of register HFCONST is 0x0040.
Observe the initial error Err% and then adjust the error to be within 10% with the following formula :
HFCONST = 0x0040 * (1 + Err%)
For example:
EC is set as 3200, the power factor is 1, the default value of register HFCONST is 0x0040 and the error
shown on the standard meter is 52.8%.
According to calculating formula: HFCONST = 0x0040 * (1 + Err%)
we can get HFCONST = 0x0040 * (1 +52.8%) = 0x0061
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Using MCU ,writes 0x0061 into HFCONST（61H）of ATT7053 through SPI:

Format: SPI_Write (register address, written data)
Actual: SPI_Write (0x61, 0x0061),
Then the error shown on the standard meter should be within 10% after writing.
Program 2:
When femu=1MHz,
HFConst＝6.24*Vu*Vi*10^10/(EC*Un*Ib),
Vu: voltage of voltage channel (pin voltage ×PGA gain ) under rated voltage inputting
Vi: voltage of current channel (pin voltage ×PGA gain ) under rated current inputting
Un: rated input voltage
Ib: rated input current
EC: meter constant
If femu is set as other values, then HFConst’s value alters proportionally.
For example:
EC is set as 3200, the power factor is 1,
Un=220V，Ib=5A，Vu=0.22V,Vi=1.75mV，Igain=16,Vi*16 = 28mV
According to the formula :HFConst＝6.24*Vu*Vi*10^10/(EC*Un*Ib),we can get
HFConst = 6.24*0.22 *0.028*10^10 / (3200*220*5) = 0x006D
Using MCU, writes 0x006D into HFCONST（61H）of ATT7053 through SPI:
Format: SPI_ Write (register address, write data)
Actual: SPI_ Write (0x61, 0x006D),
Then the error shown on the standard meter should be within 10% after writing.
2.Active, reactive and apparent gain calibration of channel1
Only calculates in terms of active power, when the rated input and power factor is 1
Generally, the active power gain \reactive power gain and apparent power gain are be written to the same
value.
Known:
The displayed error on standard meter is err%
Calculation formula:
− err
Pgain =
1 + err
If Pgain>=0, then GP1= INT [Pgain*215]
Or else,Pgain<0, then GP1=INT [216+Pgain*215]
For example:
EC is set as 3200, the power factor is 1, the displayed error on the meter is-2.18% after HFCONST
calibration of step1.
According to the formula: Pgain = -(-2.18%) / (1-2.18%) = 0.022
Due to Pgain >=0,then GP1 = 0.022*2^15 = 0x02DA
Using MCU, writes 0x02DA into register GP1(50H), GQ1(51H), GS1(52H) of ATT7053 BU through SPI:
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Format: SPI_ Write (register address, written data)

Actual: SPI_ Write(0x50，0x02DA) ;GP1
SPI_Write(0x51，0x02DA) ;GQ1
SPI_Write(0x52，0x02DA) ;GS1
Then the display error of the standard meter should be near 0%.
3. Phase calibration of channel 1
Process phase compensation after gain is calibrated (STEP 2). Calibrating when power factor is 0.5L.
Known:
The displayed error on standard meter at 0.5L is err
Processing Phase calibration of register Gphs1(6DH) which is using PQ mode.
According to the compensation formula :
− err
θ=
1.732 =-0.00323
Due to θ < 0 , Gphs1 = 2^16 + (-0.00323)*2^15 = 0xFF96

Using MCU, writes 0x02DA into register Gphs1(6DH) of ATT7053 BU through SPI:
Actual: SPI_ Write(0x6D，0xff96)
Then the displayed error of the standard meter should be near 0 .
4．Poffset calibration（small signal active power calibration）
After step 1,2,3 , when Ib=100% ,the meter error is calibrated near to 0.Observing and getting the meter error
Err% at the point x%Ib (5%,2%).of the small-signal.
Point x%Ib reads the active power value Preal which outputs from the standard meter under impendence
status
Applying formula Poffset = （Preal*EC*HFCONST*2^23*(-Err%)）/ （5.63*10^10）to calculate.
For example:
Un=220V，Ib=5A，EC=3200, HFCONST=0x61, Err%=0.5%, Preal=55.2,
The error calibration of meter is near 0 when Ib=100%, getting the meter error is 0.5% at point 5% of small
signal. The displayed ouput power (Preal) on standard meter is 55.2 at point 5% of small signal.
According to formula: Poffset = （Preal*EC*HFCONST*2^23*(-Err%)）/ （5.63*10^10）
We can get Poffset = （Preal*EC*HFCONST*2^23*(-Err%)）/ （5.63*10^10）
= (55.2*3200*97*2^23*(-0.5%)) / (5.63*10^10)
= -11< 0
(Note: If femu=2Mhz,the above calculation formula result should divide 2.
If femu=500Khz,the above calculation formula result should multiply 2.)
Due to Poffset<0,so the value being written to register P1offset is 2^8 + Poffset = 245
Taking the integer 245(0Xf5)
Using MCU, writes 0XF5 into register P1offset(65H)of ATT7053 BU through SPI:
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Actual: SPI_ Write (0x65，0Xf5),
Then the error of the standard meter should be near 0 at point 5%.
5．Current channel 2 gain calibration (requiring on anti-tampering )
On anti-tampering , it needs to compare the two channels’ current rms value, so if the current inputting are
the same, then the register’s value RMS of current channel 1 and 2 should be the same.
Calibrating the register I2GAIN through the gain of current channel 2 , in the situation that they are same to
be input current , the two registers’ value can be kept consistent.
Assuming they are same to be input the rated current，the RMS register of current channel1 displays I1rms,
the RMS register of current channel2 displays I2rms,then
Gain＝I1rms/I2rms - 1
If Gain>=0，then I2Gain=Gain*2^15
If Gain<0，then I2Gain＝Gain*2^15+2^16
For example:
Reading RMS register RMS_I1(06H)and RMS register RMS_I2(07H) of their each current channel, when
the two channels are both input current signal.
RMS_I1 : 0x03BA55
RMS_I2 : 0x025A76
According to formula: Gain＝I1rms/I2rms – 1 = 0x03BA55/0x025A76 – 1 = 244309/154230 – 1 = 0.584
Due to Gain>0, I2Gain = 0.584*2^15 = 0x4AC2
Using MCU, writes 0X4AC2 into register I2Gain (5BH)of ATT7053 BU through SPI:
Actual: SPI_ Write (0x5B，0x4AC2),
Reading the current RMS I1rms and I2rms after being written, they are should be very close.
6．The channel 2 gain and phase calibration
The channel 2 gain and phase calibration are the same as the channel 1’s.
7,IRMS gain\URMS gain and two channels’ power gain transfer factor calibration
These parameters do not have the related register, they are can be get through calculating that is required by
user.
For example:
In the case of current channel’s RMS, current channel1 standard meter outputs 5A current RMS value, then
gets the value 0X03BA55 from RMS register RMS_I1(06H) of current channel1.If the customer want to be
shown on the LCD data is 5A,then they needs to calculate the below transfer factor between the two value by
themselves: K=5/0X03BA55=2.046*10^(-5)
Here K is the conversion factor and the LCD can correctly display the current value through RMS_I1*K
The detailed please read the chapter “RMS outputting” and “power parameter outputting”.
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7. Application Schematic
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8. Package Diagrams
SSOP24:
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ATT7053BU User Manual(210-SD-139)

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http://www.hitrendtech.com Hi-Trend Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. V0.1

6.2.4. Power parameter output（PowerP1, PowerQ1, PowerS） .................................................... 20

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6.4.29. Small signal reactive Power calibration of channel2(Q2OFFSET) ........................................ 42

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2 阶ADC DEC filter Pulse

2 阶ADC DEC filter EMU

2 阶ADC DEC filter

DVCC AVCC CLKIN CLKOUT

Figure 2-1 Block Diagram for 7053BU

3.1. PIN CONFIGURATION

（1） ssop24, Three ADCs+ two CFs

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3.2. PIN Function Descriptions

ATT7053BU Mnemonic Descriptions

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3.3. PIN status when be reset

24PIN Mnemonic Reset

3.4. The definition of I/O high or low level

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Reset PIN VIH 0.8Vcc

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3.5. Electric Specification

Measurement conditions: Vcc = AVcc =5V, system frequency =6M,@25C.

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Output high-level 0.9Vcc PF.QF/SF

4.1. ADC module

Name Min Typ Max Unit

4.2. VREF Parameter

Name Min Typ Max Unit

4.3. System power check

Name Min Typ Max Unit

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Detect volta（failing） 4.1 V

4.4. EMU module function

4.4.1. wave sampling function

(1) Support three ADC channels sampling data output

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(3) Support voltage frequency measurement

4.4.3. Power\Rapid pulse

(1) Support active\reactive/apparent power pulse output

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4.4.4. EMU state instruction

4.4.5. Current channel 2 gain calibration

4.4.6. Interruption output

Support the sign of the interruption to output by IRQ pin.

5. SPI communication function

5.1. General description

5.2. ATT7053BU SPI interface introduction

(1) SPIDI: Serial data receiving pin

5.3. ATT7053BU SPI interface communication definition

（1）Fixed-length data transmission (4bytes): 1 byte command and 3 bytes data.

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5.4. SPI communication waveform

DOUT 2322 21201918 171615 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SPI reading timing