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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 viewsClauses Msu
Uploaded by
ilianadaraCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 6
@LIVri
@ CLAUSES (1)
awaken ery
+ who / whom / that (yia npdowna)
which / that (yia iba / npdypoto)
whose (Snhdaverxtfion)
when (via xp6vo)
+ where (ya téno)
OR This isthe village in which ! was born. (NOT inthot+masbom)
OR This is the village which / that | was born in. This isthe student to whom I gave my
OR Thisis the village | was born in. notes. (NOT tothatshor-gavemy-netes)
CRS
+ because / as / since + clause (= enei64\, e9600v)
He got a bonus because / as / since he worked hard.
because of / on account of / due to / owing to + -ing/noun (= efortiag)
He got a bonus because of / due to (his) working hard / his hard work.
because of / on account of / due to / owing to + the fact that + clause (= enei6r)
He got a bonus on account of / owing to
the reason wy + clause (= 0 Aéyos nou)
the reason for + -ing/noun (= 0 Aéyos via)
seeing that + clause (= 5e6ouévou ou)
Given that + clause (= Bebouévou 61)
thanks to + -ing/noun (= xépn oe)
CLAUSES OF RESULT
+ such (a/an)... that (= tér010¢/1600..n0u)
+ 0... that (= té1010¢/t600.n0u)
1 s0 little, so few, so far, so many/much
There were so few people on the bus that it was almost empty. BUT There were such a lot of people on the bus that | couldn't breathe,
+ asa result / as a consequence
+ consequently / therefore (= ouvenso¢ / enouévr)
+ that's why (= yraut6)
CRs
after / before (= agou / now)
when (= érav)
+ while / as (= eve, nok)
+ once / as soon as (= i6hic)
+ by the time (= exp) trv caparnou, coonou)
+ until = uéxon)
REMEMBER!
AE xpnoiionoiotue will obte would avéccoc petd ané time words.
‘Aviiyia Future Tenses xonowonoiodye Present Tenses yia napév fh péAAov Kai Past Tenses via napeAdév.
We will watch TV when the kids go to bed.
BUT | don't know
54 Go for MSU - B2
~2
That's the woman who / that lives next door.
That's the woman who / whom / that we saw last night.
That's the book which / that I gave you.
Tina, whose father is a dentist, is my bestfriend.
1998 is the year when I was born.
This is the village where | was born.
(a anotékEoya / ouvendsc)
1
NOTE:
[AE xpnoijonoioGye that o&
relative clause:
1. ouéoe¢ pets ané Kopp:
The new mall, which vas built last year,
is very modern. (NOT Fhenew-ma-that |
wos beni) |
2. apéccas jetd and np60eon: |
This isthe village in which | was born.
the fact that he worked hard.
The reason why he got a bonus was that/because he worked hard,
The reason for his getting « bonus / his bonus was his hard work
‘Seeing that he worked hard, he got a bonus,
Given that he worked hard, he got a bonus.
He got a bonus thanks to (his) working hard / his hard work
Mike is such a good boy that everyone likes him. [such a(n) + (adjective) + COUNT. NOUN]
They are such good boys that everyone likes them. [Such + (adjective) + PLURAL NOUN]
‘twas such good weather that we went on a trp. [such + (adjective) + UNC. NOUN]
Mike is 50 good that everyone likes him. (50 + adjective)
Mike is 50 good a boy that everyone likes him. [50 + adjective + a(n) * COUNT: NOUN}
‘She sang so well that she won the contest. (so + adverb)
BUT such a lot (of)
We missed the train. As a result, / As a consequence, we were late
We missed the train and as a result /as a consequence we were late
We missed the train. Consequently, / Therefore, we were late.
We missed the train and consequently / therefore we were late,
We missed the train. That's why we were late.
After you finish/nave finished your work, we'll go for a drink.
Don't forget to lock the door before you leave.
He (had) turned off the lights before he went to bed.
When you go to the supermarket, buy me some mil,
We were playing in the garden when it started to rain.
White/As | was watching TV. | heard a strange noise coming from upstairs.
Once! find a solution, I'l et you know.
The baby started crying as soon as | left the room.
By the time we arive atthe station the train will ave left.
By the time we arrived at the station, the train had left.
| won't stop searching untit | find a good job.
We watched TV when the kids went to bed.
when I will buy a car. (when = néte)
Module 7 ‘Super Course Underline the correct option,
Jasmine, which / who / that is a small bush, grows best in warm climates.
‘The beautiful lady whom / who / which spoke to you is my aunt.
> Look honey! There's the church which / that / where we got married!
+ | met alot of people at the party where / whose / who names I can’t remember.
5. The room in wich / where / that we stayed had a beautiful view of the ocean
5 Winter is the time of year that / when / which the weather is the coldest.
Rhode Island, where / that / which my brother lives, is the smallest state in the USA.
2. Cen you show me the cupboard where / who / that you put your shoes in?
2. Choose the TWO correct options.
'm not going anywhere this weekend{because)/ due to /{as)| want to save some money.
2 Vegetables and fruit are very expensive this year owing to)/ seeing that /(@ue to}the dry weather.
“hanks to /{inee)Geeing that)Jordon woke up early, he was on time for his dentist's appointment,
cause of)/{Thanks to/ Since your assistance, we found it easy to complete the exercise.
because /(on account offthe terrible storm.
ing that)/ Due to /Given that]the athlete had injured his ankle, he couldn't compete in the race.
‘The outdoor festival was cancel
3. Complete the sentences using so, such or such a(n). 4. Complete with the words from the box.
‘The traffic downtown was ____ heavy that we arrived late. Use each option only once.
2. Samhas___-—-_biig feet that she has difficulty finding shoes. Raa er SL
3. Sueis energetic gil that she exhausts me. 1. Carmine was whistling she
4 The thief ran __quickiy that the policeman couldn't catch him. | was having a bath.
5. Wewere tired after the long hike that we needed arest. > licia's father burst into tears _ a
5. Itwas____nice weather that we decided to have a picnic. he saw her inher wedding dress.
7. These exercises are_____ difficult that no one can do them. ‘3. You mt vait alfsideschool
8. had _little money with me that | couldn't buy anything. Your mother arrives to pick you up.
Cari gave long speech that everyone got bored Don't worry! It wil have stopped raining
©. Its_____warm an evening that we can have dinner outside.
a 2 we get tothe airport.
Choose the correct option.
Carol has hair that she has to tie it up when she goes 6. She had to postpone her vacation her child's iliness,
‘swimming, oon account of iven that
so long sucha long since the reason for
a sxhtong 7. Pillstart cooking dinner when | home.
2. The lady house we are staying in lives abroad. get will get
who whose ‘am getting got
whose her where 8. Davehad ‘old books that he donated some to the
3. You can take a break once you what you are doing schoo! library.
have finished are finishing such many soa lot of
will finish - finished asuch lot of such alot of
4, The product they sold me was damaged. laskedthem 9. | want to give Ted his present before his party
to replace it, will start wil be starting
Seeing that Asaresult started starts
Since, AS conseguence 10. your directions, we didn't get lost.
5. | always have a shower | return from the office Because Thanks to
by the time while Given that Asa result
until {as soon as.
Super Course Go for MSU-B2 ff 55 Choose the correct option,
GRAMMAR REVIEW 1
1. Big Ben, __is a famous tourist attraction, is, 11, ve gota lot of errands to run so don't know when I
located in London, you up
that where will pick pick
who wich have picked am picking
2. Hehurt hisknee he was riding his motorcycle 12, We had____weather on our cruise that we stayed in
through the woods. ur cabin most ofthe time.
by the time until such bad sobad
while once such a bad sobada
3. She owns expensive jewelry that she keeps it 13. MrEvans, lives next door, isa used car salesman.
ina safe who where
suchan asuch that which
so such
14, he didn’t come to work today is that he has
4. This is the box. Josh keeps his old toys in. Dersonal problems,
there when Because The reason why
where | that Due to Seeing that
5. All flights have been delayed. ‘the snowstorm. 15. Imeta man. brother works in the new department
because due to the fact. store,
seeing that owing to who his whose his
who's whose
6. Once we enough money, we can move into a
bigger apartment, ‘16. There was furniture in the room that we didn’t
are saving have saved have anywhere to sit.
will save will be saving so little a such little
‘such little solittle a
7 David doesn't like fying, he always travels by
train. 17. Isn't this the forest. the hikers got lost last year?
AS ‘The reason why ‘that where
Due to Thanks to who which
‘8. Itwas. disease that very few people survived. 18, We drank bottled water on vacation ‘the fact that
such terrible so terrible we had heard that tap water was unsafe.
so terrible a a such terrible onaccount ‘seeing that
because due to
‘9. I'llnever forget your birthday. It was the day I
first met your parents. 19. The charity organization will give the donated food to the
when which people need it.
where whose that they whose
which who
10. Our country’s economy is poor. the
unemployment rate is rising. 20. The morning traffic report said that the highway is closed.
Since ‘Seeing that , we'll take another route.
‘The reason why ‘Consequently Therefore Because
Owing to That's why
i Go for MSU - B2 ‘Module 7 ‘Super Course
2
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