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 KINEMATICS

SECTION -1:SRAGHT OBJEC TIVET)PE

Aball has the dimensions I0 m×10 m x 10 m. A ly
starling at one corner ends up at diagonally opposite
nagmtude of itsdisplacement is cormer. The
(B) 10 V3 m (20 43 m (D) 30 43 m
Abody starts from rest and is uniformly accelerated for 30 s. The
distance travelled in the first 10s isx,. next 10 s is
x, and the last 10s is x,. Then x, :x, : x, is the same as
(A) 1:1:1 (B) 1:2:4 (C) 1:3:5 (D)2:3:5
3 Aball is dropped from the top of a building. The balltakes 0.5 s to fall past the 3mlength of a window some distance
fiom the top of the building. If the velocities of the ball at the top and at the bottom of the window are v, and v,
respectively. then (take g = 10 m/s?);
(A)v,ty, =12 ms (B)v, - v,, =4.9 ms (C) vv, =l ms (D
VB =]ms-!
V

4 Two trains, which are moving along different tracks in opposite directions, are put on the same track due to
a mistake. Their drivers, on noticing the mistake, start slowing down the trains when the trains are 300 m
apart. Graphs given below show their velocities as function of time as the trains slow down. The separation
between the trains when both have stopped, is :
(A) 120 m B) 280 in (C) 60 m (D) 20 m.

5 Astone is projected vertically upwards at t =0 second. The net displacement ofstone is zero in time interval
betweent=0 second to t =T seconds. Pick up the incorrect statement
3T
(A) From time t = second to t= -second, the average velocity is zero.
4 4
T T
second is same as change in velocity from t= second to
(B) The change in velocity from time t =0to t= 4
3T
1= second
8
T T
(C) The distance travelled from t= 0to 1= second is larger than distance travelled fromt= second to

3T
1= second
4
T
3T
(D) The distance travellcd from t= -second to t=second is half the distance travelled from t= second
4

to 1 =Tsecond.
covered in
retardation av². If the initial velocity is u , the distance
6. A point moves in astraight line under the
'1'seconds is:
Dia (n (a ut)
(A)a ul (B)-n(a ul) IC-n(1 -aut)
retardauon
experiences a cons tant resistance force which can produce
A particle is thrown upwards from ground. It
of2 m's². The ratio of time of ascent to the time of descent is :[e= 10 m's

(A) 1:J (B)

2 2
D
V3
287
 KINEMATICS
An 1nsect moving along a siraighi Iine. (without
return1ng) travels in every second distance equal to the
magnitude of time clapsed. Assuming acceleration to be constant. and the insect starts at = 0. Find the
magnitude of initial velocitv of insect.
1 3
B unit
2
unit
(DiÍumt
A
stone is dropped from the top of building and at the same time a second stone is thrown vertically upward
from the bottom of the build1ng with aspeed of 20 ms. They pass each other 3seconds later.Find the height
of the building
(A40m (B) 60 m (Ci65 m (D) 80 n

15 The positionvector ofa particle isgiven as Y=(-41+ 6)i+(t)j. The time after which the velocity vector
and acceleration vector becomes perpendicular to eachother is equal to
(4)lsec (B)2 sec (C)1.5 sec (D not possible
16 Each of the four particles move along xaxis. Their coordinates (in metres) as function of time (in seconds) are given by
Particle l :x()=35-2.7t
Particie 2:x(t) =3.5+2.7t5
Particie 3:x() =3.5+2.71
Particle 4:x(t) =3.5-3.41-2.7
which of these particles is speeding up for t > 0?
(A)All four (B) only l (C)only 1,2 and 3. (D) only 2, 3and 4.

SECTION- II: UL TIPLE CORRECT ANSVERTYPE

Mark the correct statements:
was zero in a time interval but its instantaneous
(4) Average velocity of aparticle moving on a straight Iine
acceleration onlv)
velocitv was never zero in that interval (Consider finite
interval but its speed was never zero in that interval
(B Average velocity of aparticle was zero in atime
(Consider finite acceleration only)
acceleration is non-zero, but rate of change of speed 1s Zero
(C We can have a situation where magnitude of magnitude of the
Average speed of particle in a given time interval is always greater than or equal to the
(D)
interval.
average velocity in the same time

for a moving body ?

18. Which of the following statements are true
change and it must have some acceleration.
(A) if its speed changes, its velocity must some acceleration.
must change and it must have
(B) if its velocity changes, its speed acceleration.
or may not change, and it must have some
(Cif its velocity changes, its speed may may remain constant.
of motion does not change, its velocity
(D) if its speed changes but direction
initially
is given by v=/x, where x denotes the position of the particle and
19. If velocity of the particle following are correct?
particle was at x = 4, then which of the
particle is at x = 9.
(A) at t=2 sec, the posilion of the
lm/s²
(B) Particle's acceleration at t =2 sec. is
1 motion.
(O Particle's acceleration is 2 m/s² throughout the
from it'sstarting position.
(D) Particle will never go innegative direction
289
 KINEMATICS
atement A particie moves in astraight Iine with
constant acceleration. The average velocity of this
particle cannot be zero in anv time interval
Salsmcni-2For a particie moving in straight line with constant acceleration. the average velocitv in a time
U
interval is
2
where u andv are initial andfinal velocity of the particle of the given time interval.
4 Statement-l is True. Statement-2 is True: Statement-2 is a correct
explanation for Statement-I.
BStatement-l is Irue. Statement-2 is True. Statement-2 is NOTacorrect explanation for
Statement-1.
Statement-I is True. Statement-2 is False.
D Statement-lis False. Statement-2 is True.
Statement-1 :For aparticle moving in astraight line, velocity (v in m/s) ofthe particle in terms of time (t in
sec)is given by v=t- 6t - 8. Then the speed of the particle is minimum at t =2 sec.
Statemeni-2 :For a particle moving in a straight line the velocity v at any time t may be minimum or may be
marimum when =0.
dt
4Statement-l is True. Statement-2 is True: Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
BStatement-l is True. Statement-2 is True: Statement-2 is NOT acorrect explanation for Statement-1
IC Statement-lis Irue.Statement-2 is False
D Statement-l is Faise. Statement-2 is True

SECTION -IV : COMPREHENSION TYPE

Comprehension - !
tis in seconds anda is in m
A particle moves along ~-axis and itsacceleration at any time t is a =2 sin( T L), where
s. The initial veiocity of particle(at time t=0) is u=0.
Then the distance travelled (in meters) by the particie from time t =0 to t=1s will be:
1 4
2 (D) None of these

time t=0 tot=t will be

Then the distance travelled (in meters) by the particle from
2 2t 2t
2 2t Sinnt+ (C) (D) None of these
-2 SinTt (B

29. the magnitude of displacement (in meters) by the particlefrom time t=0 tot=twill be:
Then
2 2t 2t
2t SinIt+ (C) (D) None of these
(Aj SinTI - (B T