Average Velocity and Average Speed* fa) 40 km/h (b) 48 kan 1. A vehicle travels half the distance with speed ¥ and (€) Solem (4) 60kan/h. (2999) ecg hance a ged te Te ec i vital scl [Ba] istontaneos Velocity. and Sp speed is « x : . The placement ime gf, 4 @ 2 w= @F Ww cov of two moving particles make °B)° 2] 4 2 3 angles of 30° and 45° with'the> 2. A particle covers half of its total distance with | a-axis as shown in the figure. 2} Sc “The ratio oP tet, reipeetive 5 Arle speed v, and the rest haf distance with speed vs average speed during the complete journey is ) fa) “tee (by 2 2 are (@) sv (2022) fo 202 (a) 22 (stains 2071) | 92, “Tide ces Pand Q start froma point at the same time yt We “Dyin wsiraight line and their positions are represented SP byxt)=(at-+ bP) and xolt) = (ft~P). At what tine 3. A ear moves from X to ¥ with a uniform speed.v. WC WC a nate the com velo || and returns to. X with a uniform speed Wf Thdy, “> , average speed for this round tr y” 2h Le 26-9 (3) iva ) @ } Tea ‘ vet ~~ AU) (NETH 2016) fo) te d > 2007 aS ot (2007) | 10. atthe velocity ofa particle is v= At+ BE, where 4 Acarianssia conten offig RMeular rack of| |” ned Bate ccetaas ea tne dance taney radius 100 m, aking 62: conde for every ceular | Between L sand 2sis lap. The average velociyyand syerage speed foreach | 3y47— (yy Ay 2 3445 2 circular lap respectively is (a) 10m/s,00 4 \(b) 0.0 (©) 0, 10.K8/s 8 Cd) 10 m/s, 10 m/s. (2006) distance of 200 m. It covers the first half () Zasse (6) 34478 (NEET:120161 11, The displacement ‘x’ (in meter) of a particle of 3 Ar of the distanéeat speed 40 km/h and the second half mass ‘mt’ (in kg) moving in one dimension under of distance at speed v, The average speed is 48 kan/h. the action of a force, is related to time (in sec] by ‘The value of vis ¢=Vx+3. ‘The displacement of the particle when its (a) 56 km/h (b) 60 km/h velocity is zero, will be (c) 50 km/h (d) 48 km/h. a991) (@) 4m (b) Om (zero) 6. Abus travelling the first one-third distance at a speed () 6m (d) 2m of 10 km/h, the next one-third at 20 km/h and at last (Karnataka NEET 2013) ‘one-third at 60 km/h, The average speed of the bus is | 12. A particle shows a (a) 9kin/h (b) 16 km/h distance-time curve as a ’ (c) 18 km/h (4) 48 kmmsh. (1991) given in this figure. The i fo 7. Acar covers the frst half ofthe distance between | Maximum instantaneous 3/4 Aq two places at 40 km/h and another half at 60 km/h. | Ylociy of the particle is als ‘The average speed of the aris @p 4a ws we em topic snare tet NCERT tertbool,butisaportofcurent EET bob. jal @TeamKohinoorOfficiali And @TeamkohinoorOffici @ scanned with oKEN Scannerein ina Stag Line 13, The position « of a particle with respect tot along sas geen by we 9 Pet time this parte beret ‘What will be the position of iad a ree (@) 54m (b) 81m (©) 24m ; (@ 32m. (2007) 14, A particle moves alonga stright line OX. Ata time ¢ (in seconds) the distance x (in metres) ofthe particle from Os given by x= 40+ 121°, How long would the particle travel before coming to rest? {@) 16m (b) 24m (©) 40m" (4) 56m (2006) 15, ‘The displacement x of a particle varies wit time ¢ as.x= ac + bel where. b ct and B ate positive Coasts. The voc ofthe paride wil {@) beindependent of @) drop to zer0 when a= B (©) goon decreasing with time (@) goon increasing with time. 2005) 16, The displacement-time graph of a moving particle is shown belo. The instantaneous vlocty of the particle is negative at the point i ae Diacerment ane Time > WE. OF (C WD (19%) 17. Which of the following curve does not represent ‘motion in one dimension ? @ o O ZN 1: © ey, @ , Ls " (1992) (E5)acceteration 18, The velocity (»)~ time (0 plot ofthe motion of a body is shown below. oo ome) ‘The acceleration (a) ~ time (1) graph that best suits this motion is t @) Oy Yeo g io = eo 19. 20. a. 22, 23. 24, 25, (024) ‘A particle of unit mass undergoes one-dimensional tation sueh that ts velocity varies according to 1) = Bx"™, where and m are constants and x is the position ofthe particle. The acceleration of the particle asa function of is given by {ay -zpier sO) anf et! (©) -2nptc=— (@) = an (2015 Cancelled) “The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by equation x = 8 + 12t~ P where x isin etre and fin second, The retardation ofthe particle ‘when its velocity becomes zero is, (@) 24ms? () 2200 (©) 6ms* (@) 12ms? (2012) ‘A particle moves a distance x in time t according to equation x= (t+ 5). The acceleration of particles proportional to {a) (velocity)! (b) (distance)? (© Cistancey? (2) (velocity)?® (2010) {A particle moving along x-axis has acceleration fat time ginen by F=/o(I—-), where fyand Tare constants. The pre t= 0 as zero vey In the time interval between t= Oand the instant when FOathe patil velocity (0) is @ dr 0) fr? ‘ ‘= © dr (@ fr (2007) ‘Motion ofa particle is given by equation ‘s= (BP +7F + 14t-+ 8) m. The value of acceleration of the particle at t= 1 secis (a) 10m? (b) 32 mis (© 23 mist (@) 16 mis. (2000) “The position x of a particle varies with time, (1) as x= af? ~ b®. The acceleration will be zero at time ¢ is equal to ai 2a a OL wu OF OF 0) ‘The acceleration of a particle is increasing linearly with time tas bt. The particle starts from origin with an initial velocity vp, The distance travelled by the particle in time ¢ will be 1 1 @) otto (b) vot be? © we @) verge? (1995) © scmsninoney ser0 6A pare mae 7 Gott ‘displacemer slong a straight a erny time 1 32. A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at { Ostarting from rest. After 6 seconds another ball 5 thrown downwards from the same platform with ‘speed v. The two balls meet at value of v? (Take g= 10 m/s?) (a) 75mis (b) 551mis © 40mis 34. A particle moves in a straight line with a' acceleration, Itch ‘onstant metre, The vlocty When the such en by anges its velocity from 16 mstto 1 Topionise Soliton nec chee oe S44 aoe file passing through 3 is Se ihe value of 8 ais @) 10 1 accepdnide aig fron bya partclest econ. 2 _ “The dstance travel (2004) eee ae’) 35. igh an acceleration 5 ™ 5s in thy feceaion ie ind moving eri Qiimn cool ed Oy Bm iam AM ey inematie Equations for Uniformly | Pm Q 2 ep end FO? Hy Accelerated Motion sgt | Bohs me een reas 7. Arn i aay | dened ie ak spend is cy ems thea ere he erm aya ce) 1285 (SID (2 wat races oar} 37. bali throw vet Pe halo @ Som @am Ae | etc Neigh. How high does the ball rig 2, Te rato ofthe dane tele by eying (een iO, asm (20m tony Re Ne tt (2022)| 38, 'A man throws balls withthe same speed vert My ane yell domi witha woe | "upwards one afi the other aa interval of 2» “rab tom te op of ower Ks the pound aasconde What snd be the sped ofthe throne ervome ine wih loc af 80k The eit panera ae ctoweris(e= 10m) ae ee Be eon 8 ene © 320m (@) 200m (2e20) | (G anyapest leat than 19.6 0/8 = 2% anil fey under gy anes ances | (Sy eed ha 16 ae Ce a ee ca nicer been hy and ys Fi (@) hy =3h, and hy = 3h, @a 460 (b) hy =hy = hy 1 ? lie + got 2003) Obamas aR ao] u-Lee (@ (ur en (2003) A boy sanding atthe top of «tower of 20m height | 40. A particle is thrown vertically upward, Its velocity 2 teat ‘stone Assuming flees velocity | at half of the height is 10 m/s, then the maxiner, ‘vith which it hits the ground is height attained by it (g = 10 m/s!) (a) 10.0 m/s (b) 20.0 m/s (a) 8m (b) 20m (2 10m (4) 16m. (2001) (© 400m (@) 50mis (2011) | 4), A ‘car moving with a speed of 40 km/h can be Stopped by applying brakes after atleast 2 m, Ifthe fame car is moving with a speed of 80 km/h, whats the minimum stopping distancet @4m (6m (8m (a) 2m (1998) | 42 Ma carat rest accelerates uniformly to a s eed of (iit kin in 20s, it covers a distance of (@) 1440 em (0) 2980 em! (© 20m (@) 400 m (1997) ‘8. A body dropped from a height with initial velocity body af feet Found withavelocity3me Ree ody of same mass dropped from the ‘same height ht with an initial velocity of 4 m/s. The final velocity of (a) sass With which it strikes the ‘ground is, {@) Smis (b) 12mis (© 3m (@ 4s (1996) © schon sereee ion na Sight Line " (a) 4:5 7:9 E (©) 16:25 @ia. (1989) ‘Acar is moving along straight road with a uniform 50, acceleration. It passes through two points P and Q (@) 375m aoe © 135m Bae faans | __sered oy 2 stance ih lot 20 kms and ec ti ad ne | Mimadnaemetet Te dnc ft arnt Some te ster which Wealerter aa consant | (S'383kamh ° (@) 20V km/h rate Bs and comes to rest. If total time elapsed is f, ; _ ite land comed or fone dpsed ts |e asEkmvh (0) 35h (1988) @ @-B see Relative Velocity* a Fig Q)s. Pret eached the met ston and fund a «(iB eb, the excalator was not working, She walked up the oa Oss) re story torn ime fn ter dr se Fe Tha) let A wat tases, aR femains stationary on the moving escalator, then the si ot tela inc from | salar takes her up in time fThe time taken b oc ieebin chown T dente | er soma on ihe merger walt ” (@) 160 km () 180 km @ Ae © a (© 100km (@) 120km | (1994) fon th 47. A body starts from rest, what is the ratio of the | (©) i-t @ a distance travelled by the body during the 4° and 3°" 2 second? 52. Abusis moving with aspeed of 10ms* on: 7 5 " 3 fond, A scooterist wishes to overtake thebusin 100s. @) 5 b) a os @) = If the bus is at a distance of 1 km from the scooterist, 2 (dap) | Withishat speed should the scooters chase the bus? Ms B body droped tot yop at cients Ba abadh |" (9 Tomes (gomeh igh (©) loms (4) 20ms (2009) 40 m during the last two seconds of its fall The | sels otionesd (rasta 53. A tain of 150 metre length is going towards north te oe adele; direction at a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot fies at the (© 80m (@) 50m (1992) speed of 5 mis towards south direction parallel to the raikways track. The time taken by the parrot to 49. What will be the ratio of the distance moved by a | cross the train is oN freely falling body from rest in 4** and 5* seconds of (a) 128 (b) 8s journey? 15s (@) 10s (1988) ANSWER KEY. to 2 Mes! are Re ee ©. 2. @ 0 @) no 2@ B&B @ He (@) 16. (a) 17 (bY) 19. (d@) 20, (d) 1 @ mo Bw Hw @ 2% © BO 7 O 2. (30. @) 31. (b) 32 (a) 33) HH) 3S (a) 36. (a) 37, @) 39. (bl) 40. (0) noo2O® BO &@ &O 6&O 7.0 oO) 50. © SI. (b) 52 (@) 53. @) Hints & Exp Total distance 1. (a) + Average speed = + rae taken ‘Average speed = 12. ae airliw sed, diverge peed = PUA #53 topics atin the Tare NCE textbook butitisa part ofurent NEET slab. 2. (@) + LetSbethe ttl distance travelled bythe pate toa Sentiment the partie cover iat hal ofthe S22 distance Then t= 2 = 5 Let tbe the time taken by the particle to cover emaining half $i2_ S ; ofthe distance, Then f= © scesnihonev ser‘otalditancetravelled Totatimetaken so 2 ay ay 5 listance rveled Total time taken te 3. (@): Average speed = 4. (@ + Distance travelled in one rotation (ap) stance 2a time [Net displacement in one lp Averagespeed= eng yc = Ne pcre, 5.) To dtance nl met « 22 18 ti tance treed poo ae total time taken 0 7 vise Solutions fp sec NEET-NPMT Chapters Topicwise Soliton as 2btaf~ 1 (a) # Velocity of Br 2 Required distance 8 -(2asSa+e -(« $ 11, ()) Given t ng both sides w Squaring both 3 at dt Velocity ofthe partite 2¢=3)=0 orf Velocity,» Bs ds Speed, v= 2 4p dt ae ron 20640, ee fate Pat 2 att Vi+3 or Ve= de For maximum speed, 8im-27m=54m xy eye ate Be the particle e Ae ge ear Wer) 8 a2ar8aec 23k) 28) -st= 19) 7 A, 8 cetaele (++) aca! ae -3 egetx= (3) -37=2t-3) Jeomes 0 when Senreaes=0-3!=0m = ya1r—30 =.18-6t=0 oe He xedo4 it?s Velociy va FE etanat or S-6bloh When parle come tres, 6 (©) :Tealdtance treed = 12-320 => 3#=12 <> ta2s0c Total time taken = a cis $ Distance traveled by the particle before coming to rest ec (2-31?)dt =12¢-2| 30 60" 180” 180 3h total dance travelled -8=16m. fees ed euler “eg * Shh ae 7 (b) Total distance covered = a eqs eee 2s ss ate HB Taltimetaken= 22,312 54s. time ken = ea Se Velocity wil increases with time | og ede tno 16 (9) Teves (p= | ’ antancous velocity at point is negative 7 = 48 kmh 17. 0): In one dimensional wonicn, bea on have one | () qe rejocyaatinebut no wo raueran ae sy staan, set depen tine gph gery | ™* (+ Sbpeotplcty.tinegrpheher ee 230% ye tans tan30 i tants? Fogg eS ¢ 9 (A) + Poston ofthe ar Patany ime his - : & D alia ats: y(n +26 | Ses Pstive ana © Silay for car Q i ana lration 4 pcfettte and conan, ct * Slope is & fo Jn (0 | acdege® "2000 lt) = volt) (Given) CD i Slope is nega 4 =" | : ‘negative and constant, © scmmsnihonevsmnerinto question, velocky of unit mass vaties as A), ape! Paani w ‘Acceleration ofthe particle given by wad de de a Using equation () and (i), we get anf!) x (Bae ™) = 2p! 20, (@) Given :x= 84 121-8 When v=0,12-3=0 or 21, (a) + Distance, x= (64 5)" 0 ed, Velocity. y= = 4 (resp «, ‘Acceleration, ii) From equation (i), we get =~ (¢45)? a) Substtatng this in equation i), we get ‘Acceleration, a= = 29°" or a= (eli)? From equation (), we get = (1+ 5)? ‘Substituting this in equation (i, we get ‘Acceleration, a= 2° or a (distance? Hence option (a) is correct. 22, (€): Given: Attime t= 0, velocity. ¥=0. Aeceraton = f1~4) s(t) As etn f= [o-fal-g)e ds 23. (b): 5 ayo = 18X14 24, (a) Distance (x) = at ~ bP de 4 at ay) erefore velocity (v) = = ar® ‘Therefore velocity (v)= = plat? br (2at ~360*) =& ‘Acceleration = 2a a peer dat oe Initial, a therfore, Ha arg Integrating gan, He eagtte 6 When 10,220 =» C=0. sesdistance travelled by the particle fn time p64 steam 26, (6) + Displacement ( ds Velocity (v)= # a3 12043 tocity o) = a Acceleration (a) = $ = 6t~ 12. When a= 0, we get = 2 seconds Therefore velocity when the acceleration is zero is x (QF=(12%2)43==9 m/s 27. (@) + Given, w= 4 ms, v= 0,g=10ms? ‘Time taken by ball to reach tots maximum height veusat => 0-44 (10) or4= 104 =o see. ‘nee fg stove terse tan aSUis WAS? Sautetar 25-0944 $0006) Seem de to = Dsus tv body ig eigen bs 1 semetar ser Heo second x For2™ second, S,= Ka}? =4K For 3" second, Sy= KU = 16K Distance covered in 2 seconds, 4K'- K=3.K Distance covered in 3" seconds, 9K - 4 Distance covered in 4 seconds, 16K ~ 9K =7 K Ratio of distances travelled bythe freely falling body will be1:3:5:7 29, (Q): Here,u= 201s, v= 80 mis,g= 10 mis h=? VP Sut 2gh=s BOF = 207+ 2% 10> Hence, h= 300m 30, (2): Distance covered bythe stone in first 5 seconds Get=59)is Quo a te Satess ad gs 223, “ h=teor=Fe Distance travelled by the stone in next 5 seconds (ie.t= 10s)is Brews Ioepating, =P 4c ' 1 oy =, i) Bic reise | thatscor =p s © sammsnihoney sercvs Solitons Ea | nee NEET-APMT Chapensie Topicwse Sol seconds situa ‘a isan wavellay these ne aimee ae o | acemisne 7 ten bra bad aoa PM AIO | Gp HT ohh oe ee Ea Hel | the grounds 1p [= sete 0 om hea € Ee. I] 2h, +h) ii, ‘ | rho eel & E E “ ty Pig Nha N25 Sub fom Von a : siyany-ihonye23 3) Aso 2 oct becomes tt, , Coens ‘Aller reaching maximum height locity | dt 09) oxao?-axioxt 2 bey o doonweget hae ball thrown =25 1 Eig meee Pi tam tc or han to) Bll en E 31, (0): Here.n=0,¢= 10ms%h= 20m wa that minum the more ha re) El re letbethe elocy with wich the stone isthe ground. | Insirthen ne of fight fist ball mst be ee iy aus 2h T > dsce or 24 > dsee = u>19.6 mis F or vm igh = \Ba0x20- : poe 32, (Ltt oat aer teatime | 32,0) Ltt ! plttorm ' Forthefist ball w=0,¢=185,¢= 10m? so, Heur—Lgr? " 2 Using hur ba Distance covered by ballin time (T'~ #) ec. | 2 xedxqoxis (| ysur--Lecr-1 Forthesecond ball u=¥,0= 125g 10 m/e ‘So distance covered by ballin lst see, h= H=y Z 1 ing haut + gt? “afer 2a] Pegi aa Using beurre [or-Ler*] -[ur-n-Leer—17] 1 ioxta? # sevnine Sxloxt2 (0) | by solving and puting T=" we wil gt From equations (and (i, we get © : Forhattheight, bo eee ae Setoxis=12+4 10% 0 prorat stare hoxaa? “ fil. For total height, i) [ons Omu~2¢h « X10%30%6 oF v: From () and (i) ea » 2. 2gh i= 3. 0): Grenw=a, = 22 Distance aed in 105, A): ease 100) 3. ): Pau a20p s | Given y= 20ms,u= 10ms ot 400-100 300 10 2x135 ~ 270 veutat = a 35. (a) : Distance traveled in the 3° second = Dé: Initial velocity teaeledin3s~ distance traveled in2g, ™ ~ Pianee | Final velo © scmmsninoneysamerfon ina Straight ne 4 (0): nl voc of ist body (a) « 0 Fn G)=3ovsand nila eloctyereecenbeayayesin” | we _@F right (i) = t= Or Helgi (= Fem og wom ‘Therefore requted velocity ofthe second body, Jakragh = la) +2x98%046 = 5 mis 44, (@) : Height oftap = 5 m. For the first drop, SEL io seutstge=2 10? 25 of tet = pc 25h tmeans that the third drop leaves after one second ofthe fist, drop or each drop leaves ater every 0.5 s, Distance covered by Lat laos st 10 x(asy’ the second drop in 0.55 z Therefore dionce of the stood drp' shove ihe woud Pee =5-125=3.75m (407 - (G0)? _ 350 45, (@): Initial velocity (w) = 0; acceleration in the fst |°% S73 mi asec; declan inthesecondphase= Band toaltine=t | Alu, G0} =242 or #— GO =2x252ack (apres rary ama tce Ce ak e re 5 (sing) oc (22 and when cr decleratng then nal velocity | or v= 2548 kth = Bt or ty ji Si. (b) + Let isthe velocity of Preeti on stationary escalator tee milink = niteake® anddisedaaceumeedtyher y= (+4) Bre) 4, yoo ta ata)" Ves ab Ain ety isthevelocyofecalator 2. vy 46. (2): Initial velocity (u) = 20 keh: Final velocity (s) = 60 kanfh and time ( velocity (9) = 60. u-+ at =20-+(a%4) 2 10 kmh, on a= 2 ‘Therefore distance travelled in 4 hours is “Thetime taken byherto wallupon the moving escalator willbe pre 4th saul set =(20x4) ae (4y Ce Ath 47. (a) : Distance covered in n" second is given by fits, 52, (4): Let v, be the velocity of the scooter, the distance 2 y 48. (b) : Lethbeheight ofthe tower and is the time taken by the body to reach the ground. asm | caratpou Using third equation of mation, we get 40} ~ (3) hours the ground between the scooter andthe bus = 1000 m, “The velocity ofthe bus = 10 ms“ ‘Time taken to overtake: (+ Distance covered ini second is given by PQ= sand Lis the midpoint of PQand v be velocity of the 1. [Net velocity of Preeti on moving escalator with respect to 44 {s4) ie tit 100s Relative velocity of the scooter with respect tothe bus: 53, (d) + Choose the postive direction of x-axis to be from south to north. Then a) | velocity of train velocity of parrot vp Relative velocity of parrot with respect to train pn ves (-Sms")- (+ 10ms ie parot appears to move witha speed of 15 ms from north or 212g or 1=35 to south 1 2 10m From eqn (i), we get h=3 10%)" or ‘Time taken by parrot to cross the train =~ = 108 wae © scmesninonev ser