| Check point 33) 4. Acceleration of a particle changes when {@) drection of velocity changes {p) magnitude of velocty changes (c) Both (@) and () (@) speed changes 2 M12 particle moves with an acceleration, then which of the following can remain constant? . {ql Both speed and velocity (b) Nether speed nor velocity {6) Only the velocity (@) Only tho speed 3. The average velocity of a body moving with uniform ‘acceleration traveling a distance of 3,06 mis 0:24ms"*. ‘ne change in velocity of the body is 0.18 ms" during this time, is uniform acceleration is (@)001ms"? (©) 0.02ms"? (©) 003ms* (6) 0.04ms* 4. The displacement x of @ particle at timet along a straight line is given by x = a —Bt + 712, The acceleration ofthe particle s y @-8 ()-B+2r (2x @-2y 5. Acar traveling with a velocity of 80 krmvh slowed down to 44min in 15 s, The retardation is @)067ms* (0) me (9125s? (o) 15s? 6. A body is moving with velocity 30ms" towards cast, After 10's its velocity becomes 40me™ towards north. The average acceleration of the body is @7ms* — (o)V7ms? (05 ms? (@)Ims* 7. The displacement (in metre} o a particle moving along X-axis is given by x = 18t + 522. The average acceleration during the interval2, = 28 andfp = 48 8 (@t3ms? fo) 10ms* — (e\27ms* £8. The distance traversed by a particle maving along a straight ling is given by x = 180t + S0t® metre. The acceleration of (37 ms the particle is (@) 180 me? (6) 580 ms* (©) 100 ms (9) 50 ms? 9. The displacement {in metre) of a particle moving along axis is given by x = 18t + 51°. The instantaneous ‘acceleration is (@) ems? @) 19 ms* 40. A particle's velocity changes from @i + 3}}ms~ to (Sms? (aims? i-3))mg~"in2s. The acceleration in ms? is fa) -+5) (oy ti+ S/2 (©) zero, (3)Check point 3.4 sg mowing with velocity 10 ms, A constant force Son the 0 nd aives it a speed of 2ms"! in obi acts fr 4 09 the ob|ect ae te arection The acceleration produced Is ene (by - 3ms® (o) ~ 6ms* 2. Veiosty of aboy moving along a straight line with uniform oration (2 reduces by {ot sina velocity in time « joial time of motion of the body til its velocity becomes: 3 8 wo: ty ) Sr ©) 5% ) ( 5fo ‘ance travelled by a particle is proportional to the re of time. then the particle travels with mitorm acceleration (0) uniorm velocity Both of these (3) speed changes 4, The displacement of a body in 8 s starting from rest with an jeration of 20 ems is 2 Gem — () Bom —(e) 640m (@) OBA 5. A panicie starts with a velocity of2 ms” and moves ina sraight ine wth a retardation of O1ms®. The first time at ne panicle is 15m from the starting point is (b) 208 (30s (@) 40s 6. 4 panicle stars from rest, accelerates at2 ms~ for 10 and tnen goes for constant speed for 30 s and then decelerates 2! 4ms * till stops after next. What is the distance travelled byt? (2) 750m — () 80m —{c) 700m _— (a) 85m 7. The motion of @ panicle is described by the equation v = at. Te dstace travelled by the particle in the frst 4 sis se 12a) 68 () 8a . A boay 1s mownig wath unitorm velocity of @mns“'. When the boy ust crossed another body, the second one starts and ‘moves wih union aogeleration of 4s. The time alter which two ties meet, vill be ze wh 4s (o) 68 (85 9, Two bodies A and B start from rest from the same point wi ‘uniform acceleration of 2 ms~* If B starts one second later, then the two bodies are separated, at the end of the rnoxt second, by (im 2m (0 4m 10. The displacement of a particle moving in a straight line is described by the relation, s = 6 + 121 ~ 212 Here, sisin metre andt is in second. The distance covered by particle» first 8 sis (20m — (0) 32m_— (ec) 24mM_—() 26m 11. Altrain accelerating uniformly from rest attains a maxirmun speed of 40 ms~ in 20 s. It travels at this speed for 20 s and is brought to rest uniform retardation in further 40 s, Whatis the average velocity during this period? (@) 80/3ms"" (6) 4oms"?— (¢) 25m (©) am @ 90ms" 42. A paticle starts from rest and traverses a distance wth Uniform acceleration, then moves uniformly over a further distance 2! and finally comes to rest after moving a futher t 12. AballPis dropped vertically and another ball Q is thrown horizontally with the same velocities from the same height and at the same time. If air resistanoe is neglected, then () ball P reaches the ground first (() ball Qreaches the ground first (6) Both reach the ground at the same time {6} the respective masses of the two balls will decide the time 13, A particle is dropped under gravity from rest from a height gms“) and it travels a distance 9h /25in the last ‘second, the height A is @) 100m (6) 125m) 145m —(@) 1875 44. A body dropped from the top of a tower covers a distance Zin the last second of its journey, where x is the distance ‘covered in first second. How much time does it take to reach the ground? (a) 3s (0) 48 (58 (0) 6s 15. A body fais from a height h = 200 m. The ratio of cistance travelled in each 2 s, during? = Otot = 6s of the joumey's, (a) t:4:9 fb) N24 (13:5) 1:2:3 16. A paricle is thrown vertically upwards. Its velocity at half of the height is 10 ms", Then, the maximum height attained by itis (take, g = 10 ms") (16m — (10m —~)2Om_—) 4M 17. When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity vp itreaches ‘a maximum height off. If one wishes to triple the rmaximurn height, then the ball should be thrown with velocity. 3% (0) 3%) Oy) BZ 18. A man in a balloon rising vertically with an acceleration of 49ms"* releases a ball 2 5 after the balloon is let go from the ground. The greatest height above the ground reached by the ballis (9 = 98ms"*) @ 147m (0) 196m —(e) BBM_— (a) BAS 19, Abody faling from the rest has a velocity v ater it falls through a height h. The gistance it has to fall down further for its velocity to become double, will be {@) 81 (0) 6h () an (@ sn 20. A ballls released from height h and another from 2h. The Fatio of time taken by the two balls to reach the ground is fa) 1:2 tb) v2s1 (eit (@) 1:2 21, An aeroplane is moving with a velocity u. It drops a packet, from a height h, The time taken by the packet in reaching the ground will be w {@) of) 0 (2) of2)cneck point 36) vio: he fling oraph represents the uniform motion? , ol | ~ (d) None of these I {2 From the cisplacement-time graph find out the velocity of a moving DOCY. ime (3) 50° © Displacement (n) ine’ yams’ ime! (a Ans 2. The cisiance-time graph of a particle at timet makes angle 48° ch the time axis, After one second, It makes angle 60° (b) V3 +1 @1 4.The graph between displacement and time for a particle ‘mourig with uniform acceleration is & {a straight line with a positive slope @)pxaboe 6 elisse (0) svaight line parallel to time axis 5.The crap of a moving object is shown In the figure. The ‘Maximum acceleration is Veloxity Gras) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Time () (@ Bors © toms? (p) 2ems"® — («) em 6. The variation of ratte ata ek a straight line is ilustrated in the adjoinin figure. The stance vraveled by the particle in 4 s is (a) 60m (b) 5m (©) 25m (d) 30m 7. Aliftis going up. The Variation in the speed of the itis as given in the graph. What is the height to which the lit takes the passengers? (@) 36m (0) 288m (6) 960m (@) Cannotive calculated from the above graph 8. The velocity-time graph of a body moving ina straight line is, shown in the figure, The displacement and distance travelled by the body in 6 s are respectively vin? Velocity (ms!) Velocity (ms) Time) 10 3 “ T ir (2) 8m,16m {) 16m,32m (©) 16m,16m (6) 8m,18m 9, The xt equation is given as x =2 + 1. The corresponding vt gregh is (@)asreigh ine passing tough origin {B) a steight ne not passing through origin {a parabola {6} None of the above folowing graphs correctly represents I te sorronetip fo a particle released from esto fal roaly under gravity? (a) ) ©) «@)11. Apattcle projected vertically upwards retums to the ground intime T. Which graph represents the correct variation of velocity (v) against time (7? om 7 oR FT 12, The veloctty-time graph of a body is shown in the figure. It implies that at point 8 (a) Reis zer0 (©) tere is a force towards motion (6) theee is a force which opposes mation (@) tere is only gravitational force 13. The volocity-time graph is shown in the figure, for particle. ‘The acceleration of particle is 1s. 10. 5 “ Tesd (@ 25m? ) ms" So—Sme* (0) -3me? 14. The ¥-t plat of @ moving object is shown in the figure. The ‘average velocity of the object during the fist 10 s is 15, Which ofthe fllowing graphs cannot possibly represent g dimensional motion of a particle i Total distance i XS Time’ TT Time—- Velocity Tine Time Vv m (@) land! (b) Hand It (o)Wandiv SBrA four 16, the velocity vot a particle moving 20 along a straight tine decreases lingary with its displacement s from 20 ms“ toa value approaching zero ‘ats = 20m, then acceleration of the particle at v= 10 mis. oe sfinm) ing? 2g? «2 2 f) 2ms® (0) -2 ms m ing? 3 Gms? ©) Bs? -F 17. v* versus s-graph of a particle moving in a straight ineis shown in the figure. From the graph some conclusions are ‘drawn, State which statement is wong? {@) The given graph shows a uniformly accelerated motion (6) Intial velocity of particle is zero (6) Corresponding s-t graph willbe a parabola (@) None of the above 18. A graph between the square of the velocity of a particle and the distance s moved by the particle is shown in the figure. The acceleration of the particle is Beas) so) (@) - ome &) -4me? (6) - 16m? (@) None of these