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    19 Poll - B-19 (20 Ques.)

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    Abhimanyu Bhasin
    1) Morgan worked with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster in his experiments on inheritance. One characteristic of Drosophila that was not important for Morgan's work was that it produces a large number of offspring in a single mating. 2) Based on Morgan's experiments with Drosophila, it was concluded that genes for traits like eye color and body color are located on different chromosomes, rather than being closely linked. 3) Genetic maps, which show the relative locations of genes on chromosomes, are often used as a starting point for sequencing whole genomes.

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    19 Poll - B-19 (20 Ques.)

    Uploaded by

    Abhimanyu Bhasin
    36 views3 pages
    1) Morgan worked with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster in his experiments on inheritance. One characteristic of Drosophila that was not important for Morgan's work was that it produces a large number of offspring in a single mating. 2) Based on Morgan's experiments with Drosophila, it was concluded that genes for traits like eye color and body color are located on different chromosomes, rather than being closely linked. 3) Genetic maps, which show the relative locations of genes on chromosomes, are often used as a starting point for sequencing whole genomes.

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    19 Poll_B-19 (20 Ques.)

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    1) Morgan worked with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster in his experiments on inheritance. One characteristic of Drosophila that was not important for Morgan's work was that it produces a large number of offspring in a single mating. 2) Based on Morgan's experiments with Drosophila, it was concluded that genes for traits like eye color and body color are located on different chromosomes, rather than being closely linked. 3) Genetic maps, which show the relative locations of genes on chromosomes, are often used as a starting point for sequencing whole genomes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    36 views3 pages

    19 Poll - B-19 (20 Ques.)

    Uploaded by

    Abhimanyu Bhasin
    1) Morgan worked with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster in his experiments on inheritance. One characteristic of Drosophila that was not important for Morgan's work was that it produces a large number of offspring in a single mating. 2) Based on Morgan's experiments with Drosophila, it was concluded that genes for traits like eye color and body color are located on different chromosomes, rather than being closely linked. 3) Genetic maps, which show the relative locations of genes on chromosomes, are often used as a starting point for sequencing whole genomes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Poll-19 Botany

    For NEET-2023

    Corp. Office :Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

    Poll
    BOTANY (B-19)
    Syllabus: Principles of Inheritance

    Choose the correct answer. 4. Morgan worked with Drosophila melanogaster.


    1. In Mendel’s words, the stable and discrete units This organism has many characteristics that made
    that controlled the expression of traits were it suitable for the Morgan’s experiment. Which of
    (1) Chromosomes the following was not amongst them?
    (2) Factors
    (1) It completes its life cycle in about two weeks
    (3) Genes
    (4) Alleles (2) Morphologically distinct sex chromosomes in
    both the sexes
    2. Read the following statements and choose the
    option for the correct ones. (3) It produces a large number of progeny flies in
    (a) Mendel provided the physical proof for the a single mating
    existence of characters on chromosomes. (4) There is a clear differentiation of sexes
    (b) Mendel’s results on the inheritance of
    characters were rediscovered by different 5. On the basis of Morgan’s experiment on fruit fly it
    was concluded that
    scientists.
    (c) Through his experiments, Mendel noted that (1) Alleles for body colour is present in pair in
    the behaviour of chromosomes was parallel to male fly
    the behaviour of genes. (2) Alleles for eye colour and body colour are
    (d) The two alleles of a gene pair are located on present on different chromosomes
    homologous sites of homologous (3) Traits for eye colour and wing size are not
    chromosomes. inherited to offspring from male fly
    (e) During metaphase I, the two chromosome
    (4) Genes for body colour and eye colour are
    pairs can align at the metaphase plate
    more closely located as compared to that of
    independently of each other. eye colour and wing size
    (1) (b) & (e) only
    (2) (a) & (c) 6. Which of the following is extensively used as a
    starting point in the sequencing of whole
    (3) (b), (d) & (e)
    genomes?
    (4) (b), (c) & (d)
    3. Sutton gave the chromosomal theory of (1) Contrasting traits of a character
    inheritance by uniting the Mendelian principles (2) Chromosomal recombination
    with (3) Multiple phenotypic expression of a gene
    (1) The knowledge of chromosomal segregation
    (4) Genetic maps
    (2) Theory of linkage of genes
    (3) Behaviour of chromosomal pairing during cell 7. If the skin colour in human is controlled by three
    division genes P, Q and R then, which of the following
    (4) Properties of duplication of chromatids for the genotypes would show the same phenotype?
    division of nucleus (a) PpQQRr (b) PPQqrr
    (c) ppQqRR (d) ppQQRr

    [Page 1]
    Poll-19 Botany
    (1) (a) and (b) only (d) Causes alteration in chromosome.
    (2) (a), (b) and (c) The correct one(s) is/are
    (3) (b), (c) and (d) (1) (a) and (c)
    (4) (c) and (d) only (2) (b) only
    8. Identify the incorrect statement regarding (3) (b) and (d)
    phenylketonuria.
    (4) (b) and (c)
    (1) It occurs due to a single gene mutation
    14. In a pedigree chart, parents with five unaffected
    (2) The gene for this disorder is located on an offspring can be represented as
    autosome
    (3) This disorder does not follow Mendelian laws
    (1)
    of inheritance
    (4) It is an example of pleiotropy
    9. The X body that was named by Henking was
    observed by him in a few
    (1) Insects (2)
    (2) Birds
    (3) Mammals
    (4) Protozoans
    10. All the eggs and sperms have same number of (3)
    chromosomes. This statement is true for all of the
    following organisms, except
    (1) Drosophila
    (2) Grasshopper
    (4)
    (3) Human
    (4) Honey bee
    11. In human being, the probability of fertilising an egg
    with the sperm having Y chromosome is 15. Match the following columns and choose the
    1
    correct option.
    (1)
    2
    1
    (2)
    8 Column I Column II
    1
    (3)
    4 a. Turner’s syndrome (i) X linked recessive
    1
    (4) disorder
    23

    12. Select the incorrect statement from the following. b. Haemophilia (ii) Sterile female has
    (1) Worker bees are developed from eggs by only one X
    means of parthenogenesis
    chromosome
    (2) In some insects, sperms are produced by
    mitosis c. Klinefelter’s (iii) Inherited as
    (3) There is no contribution of male honey bee to syndrome autosomal
    produce male progeny
    recessive trait
    (4) Queen honey bees are diploid
    13. Change in a single base pair of DNA d. Phenylketonuria (iv) Individual with
    (a) Is called chromosomal aberration. karyotype 47, XXY
    (b) Is known as point mutation.
    (c) Causes frame-shift mutation.

    [Page 2]
    Poll-19 Botany
    a. b. c. d. 18. In a normal individual which is carrier for sickle-cell
    anaemia
    (1) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
    (1) Mutant haemoglobin molecules are not
    (2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
    synthesized
    (3) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
    (2) Normal haemoglobin molecules are not
    (4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) synthesized
    16. A women, carrier for colour blindness, is married (3) Both non-mutant and mutant haemoglobin
    to a man whose mother is colour-blind. What is the molecules are synthesized
    probability of their first child being colour-blind
    (4) Both mutant and non-mutant genes
    daughter?
    synthesize normal haemoglobin molecules
    1
    (1) 19. In which of the following disorders, mental
    4
    1 retardation is a common feature
    (2)
    8
    1
    (1) Thalassemia and Turner’s syndrome
    (3)
    2 (2) Phenylketonuria and Down’s syndrome
    3
    (4) (3) Haemophilia and phenylketonuria
    4
    17. Select the option which is not true regarding (4) Cystic fibrosis and Turner’s syndrome
    myotonic dystrophy. 20. Read the following statements and choose the
    (1) It is an autosomal trait option which is true for them.
    (2) It is due to a dominant gene Statement-1: β thalassemia is controlled by two
    linked genes located on chromosome 11.
    (3) It is a gender specific trait
    Statement-2: α thalassemia is controlled by a
    (4) It is a Mendelian disorder
    single gene located on chromosome 16.
    (1) Only statement-1 is correct
    (2) Only statement-2 is correct
    (3) Both the statements are incorrect
    (4) Both the statements are correct

    

    [Page 3]

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