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ORALCOM

This document discusses different types and styles of oral communication. There are four main types of speeches defined by purpose: informative, persuasive, entertainment, and extemporaneous. Speeches can also be categorized by their delivery as manuscript, memorized, or impromptu. The document also outlines common communicative strategies used in oral presentations such as nomination, restriction, turn-taking, topic control, and repairing communication breakdowns. Speech acts include the locutionary act of what is said, the illocutionary act of the intended meaning, and the perlocutionary act of the effect on the audience.

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Aristine Ophelia
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20 views2 pages

ORALCOM

This document discusses different types and styles of oral communication. There are four main types of speeches defined by purpose: informative, persuasive, entertainment, and extemporaneous. Speeches can also be categorized by their delivery as manuscript, memorized, or impromptu. The document also outlines common communicative strategies used in oral presentations such as nomination, restriction, turn-taking, topic control, and repairing communication breakdowns. Speech acts include the locutionary act of what is said, the illocutionary act of the intended meaning, and the perlocutionary act of the effect on the audience.

Uploaded by

Aristine Ophelia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEXT | FINALS 3.

Extemporaneous
LESSON 1 • Message is planned beforehand.
SPEECH • Speaker is guided with notes that outline
• Form of communication were spoken language. is the topic.
delivered before an audience. • Speaker interacts with the audience as if
• More formal than daily or casual conversations having a casual conversation.
• Leaves remarkable message or impact to • i.e.: Ted Talk.
audience.
4. Impromptu
TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO PURPOSE (Why?) • No message planned beforehand.
1. Informative • No script or notes involve.
• Gives relevant information concerning a • Speaker interacts with the audience.
topic. • i.e.: recitation
• i.e.: Lectures and lessons
Report COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
Introduction of guest speaker 1. Nomination
• Commencing or proposing particular
2. Persuasive topic in a conversation.
• Persuades the audience to feel a certain • Clear, truthful, and relevant.
way, take action, or support a cause. • i.e.: Hello, how are you today?
• i.e.: Speech of political candidate,
lawyer, animal rights advocate 2. Restriction
• Speaker constrains the listener’s
3. Entertainment responses or reactions within a set of
• Share goodwill, joy, and pleasure to the categories.
audience. • i.e.: Mass responses.
• Help audience relax, enjoy, and laugh. Yes or No questions.
• i.e.: speech of stand-up comedian or
best man in a wedding 3. Turn-taking
• Process of deciding and passing the
TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO DELIVERY (How?) speaker’s floor.
1. Manuscript • Recognizing one’s turn when and how to
• Message is planned beforehand. speak.
• Delivered via reading manuscript word • i.e.: Debates.
for word. Group Presentation.
• No interaction with audience.
• i.e.: reading news reports from a 4. Topic Control
teleprompter. • Influence of procedural formality and
informality on development of topic in
2. Memorized conversations.
• Message is planned beforehand. • i.e.: “Let’s go back to the topic.”
• Every word is memorized.
• The speaker may or may not interact with 5. Topic Shifting
the audience as they may get distracted. • Introducing a new topic followed by the
• i.e.: actor delivering their lines. continuation of that topic.
• i.e.: Proposing counterclaims in debates.
6. Repair
• Overcoming communication breakdown
to send more comprehensible message.
• i.e.: Apologizing.
Asking clarification.

7. Termination
• Using verbal and nonverbal signals to end
the interaction.
• Practices of closing the topic.
• i.e.: “I have to go…”

SPEECH ACTS
Locutionary • What the speaker said.
• i.e.: Can I have a cup of water?
Illocutionary • What the speaker means when they
said it.
• i.e.: The receiver wants a cup of
water
Perlocutionary • What the speaker accomplishes by
saying it.
• i.e.: The receiver gives the speaker
a cup of water

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