Radhika Classes

lenses

convex concave
Converging) (diverging)
- -
Rases Denses Razer Densep
>

RY
↳Y
⑪

Radhika Classes
 6 Cases
of Reperaction
Razer to Denser
-

4 y Me
-
=

Denser to Rasev

M 1
Mz-M1
-
=

Yaad hai-----
Radhika Classes
 lens maker
formula -
,

,
blu f
-

it the Relabor e
-

gives ,

a) Convex (en
~
A
-

- ---

↓ ~
B
I
D E
---
x
~ -
I
-
Y
2
Radhika Classes
 For
Surface ABC,
light
is
travelling
R to B
from
M2- M = M2 Us
-

I I
-

R
image
I
and I is the
O is
object
12 - M1 =
M2- M -
VI I --

far surface Axc , light is travelling

M2 M1 M2 - Mi
-
=
-

X
-

U R

Radhika Classes
I' is the object ,
I is the
image
 2 4 At -
- =

R2

EqU-Eq

(Y -

) (* ei)= -
-
-

M2-M1
z
- - =
Mu

( , -)
Radhika Classes -M
=

Uz-r ( - ,
 n,
(i ) M2 M) ( )
=
- -
-

i t =

"(-ir)
I (-)
=

This is lens maker's ferula

I Power
-

>

Radhika Classes
P =
(-)
 concave lens
A D ↳

a
..
-----
B
E

6 I I
Y
1
I
XI F
ru -

Kar lena
Deviation
----

Radhika Classes
I
= *
( -

)
 Imp def
*

Convex lens concave lens

t
>

>

I --
14
- -

Converging f
I
I
=

+ ve
Diserging
f
-
-

xe

f
- =
+
xe

↓ Converging
f
-
= -
ve
&
Radhika Classes divergen
 gm
-
* Thin lens
farmula ,

i t I m
E=
=
=

a) Convex Lens (Real)

--

-
-

,
M

I
I
n F A

↓
I

Ihz
I

2F
A I
F
U
I
B

Radhika Classes
 - ABO- AA'B'O
I I
x -

-
AB! Al
-

AB
-

OA
O
-
-
⑪ -
v
I
AB xf =
ux
-

up +

MO
uf-vI
=

AMOF-AB'E WV =

AB'=
-
AF Divide by wyf
-

MO OF 1 =

4 -

t
& MO = AB A

= Af
of
- ② M =

4=
-

no
=
AB for
-

AB Eq
From Eq 2 Eq2 m =
AB I
OA
I
OA Af AB of
y)
I

U
h2/h
-- -

Radhika Classes Of Of m =
-
=
-
 + hz
H
M =
=
+
-

e
M = 42 I ↓
--

e W

Minor formula
4 -
=

+m
=

↑ t
=
+

thin lens formula

↑ I 1
m
!
= +
=
-

Radhika Classes
 Convex (Virtual)
I
B
-
-
M

-
2
-B
--
>
M

I
-
a

i I
F

E ↓ A ↓ -

AABO- DA'B'O
Radhika Classes AMOF-DA'B'F
 concave

B M
---
!
&

I B

A
I

--- A
↓

A ABO ~ DAB'

AMOf- AA'B'E

Radhika Classes AB
-
 * power of a
less
it is the
tangent of the
angle
is
through
which the
light
when
converged 18
diverged
it is at a O
unit distance
center
from optical

I'm im 1
↓ I
met

Power= tanO =

P =1
I
Radhika Classes
B f ↳1/6P =
 P unit of P Dioptu (a)
I
SI
=
=

PeDiopte . (S
f - m
,

combination of lenses ,

↳ 12

------
⑧

O
- I

-
-1

I
X
fi 82
Radhika Classes
 for the Lens L ,, 0 is the
object and
I' is the
image I
U = -

v y = Y

I
+ k
=
-

6
-
I, I = 1
fl
for the lens ↳ I' is the object
,

and I is the image

1 I ②
I
= -
-

v 82
Radhika Classes
 Add EqD &
Eq

** t - Y I, z

↑ 0
I j 2 3
=
+ + -

Radhika Classes
Savanteig -
e
Radhika Classes