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    Functional Group

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    Prajeet
    The document describes the results of several experiments performed to identify unknown organic compounds and their functional groups. Experiment observations and inferences are provided to determine phenol, an aldehyde, a methyl ketone, acetic acid, aniline, and aromatic functional groups. Key steps include testing solubility, reactions with metal salts or bases, changes in odor or color, and formation of precipitates. The inferences from each experiment allow identification of the functional group present in each unknown organic compound.

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    Functional Group

    Uploaded by

    Prajeet
    16 views6 pages
    The document describes the results of several experiments performed to identify unknown organic compounds and their functional groups. Experiment observations and inferences are provided to determine phenol, an aldehyde, a methyl ketone, acetic acid, aniline, and aromatic functional groups. Key steps include testing solubility, reactions with metal salts or bases, changes in odor or color, and formation of precipitates. The inferences from each experiment allow identification of the functional group present in each unknown organic compound.

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    Functional group

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    The document describes the results of several experiments performed to identify unknown organic compounds and their functional groups. Experiment observations and inferences are provided to determine phenol, an aldehyde, a methyl ketone, acetic acid, aniline, and aromatic functional groups. Key steps include testing solubility, reactions with metal salts or bases, changes in odor or color, and formation of precipitates. The inferences from each experiment allow identification of the functional group present in each unknown organic compound.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views6 pages

    Functional Group

    Uploaded by

    Prajeet
    The document describes the results of several experiments performed to identify unknown organic compounds and their functional groups. Experiment observations and inferences are provided to determine phenol, an aldehyde, a methyl ketone, acetic acid, aniline, and aromatic functional groups. Key steps include testing solubility, reactions with metal salts or bases, changes in odor or color, and formation of precipitates. The inferences from each experiment allow identification of the functional group present in each unknown organic compound.

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    Functional group analysis

    Experiment Observation Inference


    1. Physical Liquid
    state
    2.odour Phenolic odour
    3. Heat on Sooty flame Aromatic comp
    copper foil may present
    4. Litmus test Blue litmus turns
    red
    5. Solubility Soluble in Phenol may
    test 10%NaOH and present
    insoluble in
    water
    6. Organic Green/ violet Phenol may
    compound + ppt present
    FeCl3
    7. Organic Green / brown Phenol may
    compound + ppt present
    cerric
    ammonium
    nitrate
    8. Organic Green / brown Phenol may
    compound + ppt present
    NaNO2( a
    crystal) +
    H2SO4
    Result: The given organic compound is phenol.
    Experiment Observation Inference
    1. Physical Liquid
    state
    2. Odour Smell of bitter Aldehyde grp
    almonds may present

    3. Heating on Non sooty flame Aliphatic grp


    copper foil may present
    4. Solubility Soluble in water
    test
    5. Organic Pink colour Aldehyde grp
    compound + may present
    Schiff’s base

    4. Organic Silver mirror on Aldehyde grp


    compound + the walls of test present
    Tollen’s reagent tube
    6. Organic Red ppt Aldehyde grp
    compound + present
    Fehling’ s. A
    and B ( heat
    on water
    bath)

    Result : The given organic compound has aldehyde


    grp .
    Experiment Observation Inference
    1. Physical Liquid
    state
    2. Odour Peculiar odour

    3. Solubility Soluble in water


    test
    4. Heating on Non sooty flame Aliphatic
    copper foil compound may
    present
    5. Organic Wine red colour Ketone grp
    compound + present
    sodium
    nitroprusside
    + NaOH

    6. Organic Violet colour Ketone grp


    compound + present
    m-
    dinitrobenzene+
    NaOH + heat
    7. Organic Oily yellow Methyl ketone
    compound + KI- liquid grp present
    I2( iodine)+
    NaOH + heat

    Result. : The given organic compound has methyl


    ketone functional group.
    Experiment Observation Inference
    1. Physical Liquid
    state
    2.Odour Smell of vinegar Acetic acid may
    present

    3.Litmus test Turns blue Acid grp may


    litmus red present
    4. Solubility test Soluble in water
    5. Organic Effervescence of Acetic acid grp
    compound + CO2 may present
    NaHCO3

    7. Organic Deep red colour Acetic acid grp


    compound + confirmed
    FeCl3
    8. Organic Fruity smell Acetic acid grp
    compound + confirmed
    ethanol +
    few drops of
    sulphuric
    acid+ heat

    Result : The given functional group is acetic grp.


    Experiment Observation Inference
    1. Physical Liquid
    state
    2. Odour No specific
    odour
    3. Heating on Sooty flame Aromatic
    copper foil compound
    present
    4. Litmus test Turns red litmus
    blue
    5. Solubility in Partially soluble
    water
    6. Organic Foul smell of Aniline may
    compound + formation of present
    CHCl3 +KOH isocyanide
    + heat
    7. Organic No ppt Aniline may
    compound formation present
    +benzene
    sulphonyl
    chloride +
    NaOH +
    Shake
    8. Organic Orange dye Aniline
    compound
    +NaNO2 + confirmed
    HCl ( keep in
    ice bath O*
    to 5*) +.
    Naphthol
    Result: The given organic compound is aniline.

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