Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– IV(NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2023
Subject Code:3141005 Date:11-07-2023
Subject Name:Signal & Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) State Dirichlet condition for Fourier Series Representation. 03
(b) Prove the duality property of Fourier Transform. 04
(c) Explain reconstruction of a signal from its samples using interpolation. 07

Q.2 (a) List out properties of convolution. 03

(b) Obtain the relationship between Laplace transform and Fourier Transform. 04
(c) Obtain Z-Transform of x(n) = n2u(n) and x(n) = (-2)nu(-n-1) 07
OR
(c) Classify signals. Give examples of each. 07

Q.3 (a) Find the even and odd components of x(t) = cos(t)sin(t) 03
(b) Write a short note on zero order hold with its application. 04
(c) Compute DFT of the sequence, x[n] = {1,2,3,4} using its definition. 07
OR
Q.3 (a) Find the Fourier Transform of x(t) = e-3tu(t). 03
(b) Define R.O.C. of Z-Transform. Write its properties. 04
(c) A system is described by difference equation y(n) = 0.5y(n-1) + x(n). Input given to 07
system is (1/3)nu(n) and initial condition is y(-1) = 1. Determine the zero state
response.

Q.4 (a) State & prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to be stable. 03
(b) Prove Commutative property of convolution. 04
(c) Determine the Inverse Z-Transform of 07

OR
Q.4 (a) Prove that a DT LTI system is causal if and only if h(n) = 0 for n<0. 03
(b) Find the Fourier Transform of the periodic signal x(t)=cos(2𝜋𝑓𝑡)𝑢(𝑡) 04
(c) Determine Inverse Z- Transform of 07

Q.5 (a) Obtain DFT of unit impulse δ(n). 03

(b) State and prove differentiation property of Z-Transform. 04
(c) Explain the properties of continuous time and discrete time systems 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Compare Energy and Power signal. 03
(b) State and prove time scaling property of Fourier Transform. 04

1
(c) Obtain x(n) using long division method for 07
𝑧
𝑋(𝑍) = for both possible ROCs.
𝑧−1

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV(NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code:3141005 Date:14-12-2022
Subject Name:Signal & Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Compare Energy and Power Signals. 03
(b) If the given signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑢(𝑡). Draw the signals: 𝑥(−𝑡 + 2) and 04
𝑥(−𝑡 − 3).
(c) Determine whether the following systems are : (1) Memoryless (2) 07
Causal (3) Stable (4)Time Invariant (5) Linear.
(I) 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(0.5𝑡) (II) 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑥[𝑛].

Q.2 (a) State and prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to be stable. 03
(b) Find the step response of the system whose impulse response is : 04
(1) 𝛿[𝑛 + 2] + 𝛿[𝑛 − 3] (2) 𝑢[𝑛]
(c) Obtain convolution integral of : 𝑥(𝑡) = 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − 1 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1 and 07
ℎ(𝑡) = 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2
OR
(c) Obtain linear convolution of two discrete time signals given as : 07
𝑛
𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛] and ℎ[𝑛] = 𝑎 𝑢[𝑛], 𝑎 < 1.

Q.3 (a) Give the difference between DFT and DTFT. 03

(b) Obtain Fourier Transform of a Unit Step Function. 04
(c) State convolution property of Fourier Transform and find Fourier 07
Transform of the following signal : 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) ∗ 𝑢(𝑡).
OR
Q.3 (a) Define DFT and IDFT. 03
(b) Determine complex exponential Fourier series of cos(𝜔0 𝑡) 04
(c) Determine the trigonometric Fourier Series of : 07
∞

𝛿𝑇0 (𝑡) = ∑ 𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑘𝑇0 )

𝑘=−∞

Q.4 (a) Define Sampling Theorem. 03

(b) Find the Nyquist rate and interval of 𝑥(𝑡) = 5 cos 1000𝜋𝑡 cos 4000𝜋𝑡. 04
(c) State and Prove Time Shifting Property of Fourier transform. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) What is aliasing? How can we eliminate Aliasing? 03
(b) A bandpass signal has a spectral range that extends from 20 kHz to 82 04
kHz. Find the sampling frequency.
(c) Define the continuous time Fourier Transform. State and prove Duality 07
property of Fourier Transform.

Q.5 (a) State and prove Time Shifting Property of z Transform. 03

(b) Determine z Transform of following sequences : 04
(1) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛼 −|𝑛| , 0 < 𝛼 < 1 (2) 𝑥[𝑛] = 2𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] + 3𝑛 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1]
1
 (c) Find the convolution of the signal using z Transform. 07
𝑥1 [𝑛] = 𝑎𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] , 𝑎 < 1 and 𝑥2 [𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛]
OR
Q.5 (a) State and prove Time Reversal Property of z Transform. 03
(b) Find z Transform of 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑛𝑎𝑛 𝑢[𝑛]. 04
(c) Determine inverse z Transform of 𝑋(𝑧) = 1 07
1−1.5𝑧 −1 +0.5𝑧 −2
If (1) ROC : |𝑧| > 1 (2) ROC : |𝑧| < 0.5 (3) ROC: 0.5 < |𝑧| < 1

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022
Subject Code:3141005 Date:27-06-2022
Subject Name:Signal & Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Define (1) Signal (2) System (3) Deterministic Signal. 03
(b) (1) Describe Inverse System. (2) Describe Time-Invariant System. 04
(c) Determine if the following systems described by (1) 𝑦(𝑡) = 07
sin⁡[𝑥(𝑡 + 2)];
(2) 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[2 − 𝑛] are memoryless, causal, linear, time invariant,
stable.

Q.2 (a) Write any three properties of Convolution Integral. 03

(b) (1) Write the relation between Unit Step and Impulse function. 04
(2) Write the relation between Unit Step and Ramp function.
(c) Determine the response of the system with impulse response ℎ(𝑡) = 07
𝑢(𝑡) for the input 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡).
OR
(c) The impulse response of the relaxed LTI system is given as, ℎ[𝑛] = 07
𝑎𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] and |𝑎| < 1. Determine the response of this system if it is
excited by unit step sequence.

Q.3 (a) State equations for trigonometric Fourier Series and exponential Fourier 03
Series.
(b) Bring out the difference between DFT and Fourier Transform. 04
(c) Use definition of the Fourier Series to determine the time domain signal 07
represented by the following Fourier series coefficients:
𝑋[𝑘] = 𝑗𝛿[𝑘 − 1] − 𝑗𝛿[𝑘 + 1] + 𝛿[𝑘 − 3] + 𝛿[𝑘 + 3]. 𝜔0 = 2𝜋
OR
Q.3 (a) State frequency shifting, time shifting and time scaling properties of 03
Fourier Transform.
(b) Obtain the Fourier Transform of following functions: (1) 𝑥(𝑡) = 1 04
(2) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑔𝑛⁡(𝑡).
(c) Obtain the Fourier Transform of following functions: (1) 𝑥(𝑡) = 07
cos 𝜔0 𝑡
(2) 𝑥(𝑡) = cos 𝜔𝑐 𝑡⁡𝑢(𝑡).

Q.4 (a) Evaluate the convolution 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ 𝛿[𝑛 − 𝑛0 ]. 03

(b) Explain (1) Time Shifting and (2) Time Scaling operation with neat 04
figures.
(c) Determine 2 – point and 4 – point DFT of a sequence 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛] − 07
𝑢[𝑛 − 2].
OR
Q.4 (a) Discuss Causality and Stability of LTI systems using z – transform. 03
(b) Prove the duality property of Fourier Transform. 04

1
 (c) Define Convolution sum. Show that (1) 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ 𝛿[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] 07
𝑛−𝑛0
(2) 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ 𝑢[𝑛 − 𝑛0 ] = ∑𝑘=−∞ 𝑥[𝑘]

Q.5 (a) State final value and initial value theorem for z – transform. 03
(b) Write any four properties of ROC with respect to z – transform. 04
(c) Determine z – transform of 𝑥[𝑛] = cos(Ω0 𝑛)⁡𝑢[𝑛] 07
OR
Q.5 (a) State any three properties of z – transform. 03
(b) Find the z – transform and ROC of the following sequence: 04
1 1 −𝑛
𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛 + 1] + 5 ( ) 𝑢[𝑛] + 4𝑛 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1]
2 2
(c) Determine the inverse z – transform of the following 𝑋(𝑧) by partial 07
fraction expansion method,
(𝑧+2) 1 1
𝑋(𝑧) = 2𝑧 2 −7𝑧+3 if the ROCs are (1) |𝑧| > 3 (2) |𝑧| < 2 and (3) 2 <
|𝑧| < 3⁡.
*************

2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3141005 Date:01/01/2022
Subject Name:Signal & Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS

Q.1 (a) Find whether the given signals are periodic or not? If yes, give its fundamental 03
period.
(i) x(t) = 3 sin 200πt + 4 cos 100t
(ii) x(n) = e j (π / 2) n

(b) Find the even and odd components of the following signals. 04
(i) x(t) = 1 + 2 t + 3 t2 + 4 t3 (ii) x(n) = {-3, 1, 2, -4, 2}
↑
(c) Determine the convolution sum of two sequences using graphical method 07
x(n) = {1, 4, 3, 2}; h(n) = {1, 3, 2, 1}
↑ ↑

Q.2 (a) Determine the energy and power of a signal x(t) = u(t). 03
(b) Find the natural response of the system described by difference equation 04
y(n) – 1.5 y(n - 1) + 0.5 y(n - 2) = x(n) ; y(-1) = 1; y(-2) = 0.
(c) Explain following property for the system y(t) = 10 x(t) + 5. 07
(i) Linearity (ii) Time-invariance (iii) Causality (iv) Dynamicity
OR
(c) Sketch signal x(t) = u(t + 2) – u(t - 2) + u(t + 1) – u(t - 1). 07
Also sketch (i) x(2t) (ii) x(1 - t) (iii) x(t) u(t).
Q.3 (a) Prove that DT LTI system is causal if and only if h(n) = 0 for n < 0. 03
(b) Determine whether the following system with impulse response 04
h(t) = e-3 t u(t) is stable or not.
(c) Consider the periodic signal x(t) shown below, determine its complex 07
exponential Fourier series representation.

OR

1
Q.3 (a) State and prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to be stable. 03
(b) Prove Commutative property of Convolution. 04
(c) Find the Fourier series coefficients for the continuous time periodic signal 07
x(t) = 1.5 for 0 ≤ t < 1
= -1.5 for 1 ≤ t < 2
with fundamental frequency W0 = π.

Q.4 (a) Determine the Z – Transform & ROC of the following sequence 03
x(n) = (-3)n u(n) - (4)n u(n)

(b) Explain the Differentiation property of Z-Transform. 04

(c) Define ROC and explain the property of ROC. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Find the Fourier transform of the signal 03
x(t) = e-at u(t).
(b) Explain the time shifting property of Fourier Transform. 04
(c) By using partial fraction method, determine the inverse z-transform of 07
1 −1
z 1
4
X(Z) = 1 −1 1 ROC : |Z| > 2
(1−2 z )(1−4 z−1 )

Q.5 (a) Find DTFT of the sequence x(n) = {1, 0, 4, 2} 03

(b) State Dirichlet condition for Fourier Series Representation. 04
(c) Determine the impulse response h(n) for the system described by the difference 07
equation y(n) – 3/4 y(n - 1) + 1/8 y(n - 2) = x(n).
OR
Q.5 (a) Find the DFT of the sequence x(n) = {1, 1, -2, -2} 03
(b) Determine the Z – Transform & ROC of the following sequence 04
x(n) = (3)n u(n) - (2)n u(-n-1)

(c) State & Prove Sampling Theorem. 07

2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2021
Subject Code:3141005 Date:04/09/2021
Subject Name:Signal & Systems
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS

Q.1 (a) Find whether the given signals are periodic or not? If yes, give its fundamental 03
period.
(i) x(t) = 4 cos (3πt+π/2) + 2 cos (8πt+π/2)
(ii) x[n] = 10 sin (20n)
(b) Find the even and odd components of the following signals. 04
(i) x(t) = cos t + sin t + cos t sin t (ii) x(n) = {1, 1, 1}
↑
(c) Explain following property for the system y(t) = 10 x(t) + 5. 07
(i) Linearity (ii) Time-invariance (iii) Causality (iv) Dynamicity

Q.2 (a) Determine the energy and power of a signal x(n) = e-3t u(t).. 03
(b) Find the natural response of the system described by difference equation 04
y(n) – 1.5 y(n-1) + 0.5 y(n-2) = x(n) ; y(-1) = 1; y(-2) = 0.
(c) Sketch signal x(t) = u(t+2) – u(t-2) + u(t+1) – u(t-1). 07
Also sketch (i) x(2t) (ii) x(1 - t) (iii) x(t) u(t).
OR
(c) Determine the convolution sum of two sequences using graphical method 07
x(n) = {1, 4, 3, 2}; h(n) = {1, 3, 2, 1}
↑ ↑
Q.3 (a) State and prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to be stable. 03
(b) Determine whether the following system with impulse response 04
h(n) = 2n u(-n) is stable or not.
(c) Find the Fourier series coefficients for the continuous time periodic signal 07
x(t) = 1.5 for 0 ≤ t < 1
= -1.5 for 1 ≤ t < 2
with fundamental frequency W0 = π.
OR
Q.3 (a) Prove that DT LTI system is causal if and only if h(n) = 0 for n < 0. 03
(b) Prove Commutative property of Convolution. 04

1
 (c) Consider the periodic signal x(t) shown below, determine its complex 07
exponential Fourier series representation.

Q.4 (a) Determine the Z – Transform & ROC of the following sequence 03
x(n) = (3)n u(n) - (4)n u(n)
(b) Explain the Differentiation property of Z-Transform. 04
(c) By using partial fraction method, determine the inverse z-transform of 07
1 −1
z 1
4
X(Z) = 1 1 ROC : |Z| >
2
(1−2 z−1 )(1−4 z−1 )

OR
Q.4 (a) Find the Fourier transform of the signal 03
x(t) = e-at u(t).
(b) Explain the time shifting property of Fourier Transform. 04
(c) Define ROC and explain the property of ROC. 07
Q.5 (a) Find DTFT of the sequence x(n) = {1, 0, 4, 2} 03
(b) State Dirichlet condition for Fourier Series Representation. 04
(c) Determine the impulse response h(n) for the system described by the difference 07
equation y(n) – 3/4 y(n - 1) + 1/8 y(n - 2) = x(n).
OR
Q.5 (a) Find the DFT of the sequence x(n) = {1, 1, -2, -2} 03
(b) Determine the Z – Transform & ROC of the following sequence 04
x(n) = (3)n u(n) - (2)n u(-n-1)
(c) State & Prove Sampling Theorem. 07

*****************

2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE- SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020
Subject Code:3141005 Date:11/02/2021
Subject Name:Signal & Systems
Time:02:30 PM TO 04:30 PM Total Marks:56
Instructions:
1. Attempt any FOUR questions out of EIGHT questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
MARKS

Q.1 (a) Find even and odd parts of 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡). 03

(b) Check whether the following system is dynamic, causal, time invariant, 04
1
stable: 𝑦[𝑛] = 3 {𝑥[𝑛] + 𝑥[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑥[𝑛 − 2]}

(c) Classify signals. Give examples of each. 07

Q.2 (a) Sketch the following waveform: 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡 + 1) − 2𝑢(𝑡) − 2𝑢(𝑡 − 1). 03
(b) Define energy and power. Hence, define energy signal and power signal. 04
(c) Evaluate continuous time (CT) convolution integral given as: 07
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) ∗ 𝑢(𝑡 + 2)

Q.3 (a) List out properties of convolution. 03

(b) Find the step response of the system whose impulse response is given as: 04
ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡 + 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)
(c) Find the exponential Fourier series of Half wave rectifies sine wave shown 07
in figure:1.

Figure:1

Q.4 (a) Find the output of an LTI system with impulse response ℎ(𝑡) = 𝛿(𝑡 − 3) for 03
the input 𝑥(𝑡) = cos 4𝑡 + cos 7𝑡
(b) Calculate the convolution of 𝑥[𝑛] and ℎ[𝑛]: 04
𝑥[𝑛] = {1,1,0,1,1} ℎ[𝑛] = {1, −2, −3,4}

(c) Obtain the Fourier Transform of following signals: 07

1. 𝑥(𝑡) = cos 𝜔0 𝑡 2. 𝑥(𝑡) = sin 𝜔𝑐 𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
Q.5 (a) State and prove frequency shifting property of Fourier Transform. 03
(b) Find the Fourier Transform of 𝑥[𝑛] = −𝑎𝑛 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1] , where 𝑎 is real. 04
(c) Compute DFT of the following sequence 𝑥[𝑛] = {0,1,2,3} 07

Q.6 (a) State and prove time scaling property of Fourier Transform. 03
(b) Bring out difference between DFT and Fourier Transform (FT). 04

1
 (c) Calculate the DFT of a sequence 𝑥[𝑛] = {1,1,0,0} and check the validity of 07
DFT by calculating its IDFT.
Q.7 (a) Prove time shifting property of z- transform. 03
(b) What is ROC with respect to z- transform? What are its properties? 04
(c) Determine inverse z- transform of 07
1
𝑋(𝑧) = , 𝑅𝑂𝐶 ∶ |𝑧| > 1
(1 + 𝑧 −1 )(1 − 𝑧 −1 )2
Q.8 (a) Prove differentiation in z-domain property of z- transform. 03
(b) Find the z- transform and ROC of the following sequence: 04
1 1 −𝑛
𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛 + 1] + 5 ( ) 𝑢[𝑛] + 4𝑛 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1]
2 2
(c) Determine the sequence 𝑥[𝑛] from following function: 07
1+𝑧 −1
𝑋(𝑧) = Assume that 𝑥[𝑛] is causal.
1−𝑧 −1 +0.5𝑧 −2

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– IV EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2020
Subject Code: 3141005 Date:27/10/2020
Subject Name: Signal & Systems
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Marks
Q.1 (a) Sketch the following x[ n ] signal. Also sketch x[n  3] and x[3  n] . 03

x[n]  4u[n  3]  2u[n]  2u[n  3]

(b) Find whether the following signal is periodic or not? If periodic determine 04
the fundamental period:
t
i. x(t )  3cos  t   4 cos  
3
 4   2 
j n j n
ii. x[n]  1  e  7 
e  5 

t 07
(c) Define: System and determine whether the system y (t )  x   is
3
“Memoryless”, “Linear”, “Time invariant”, “Causal”, “Invertible”. Justify
your answers.
Q.2 (a) Explain stability for LTI Systems. Derive the condition of stability for 03
continuous time signal.
(b) Find discrete Convolution of following pairs of signals. 04
x[n]  1,3,5, 7 and h[n]  2, 4, 6,8
(c) For the input x (t ) and impulse response h (t ) are as shown in Figure - 1, 07
find the output y (t )

Figure 1
OR
(c) Perform the convolution y (t )  x(t )  h(t ) , where x (t ) and h (t ) are as shown 07
in Figure - 2.

Figure 2
Q.3 (a) Explain the trigonometric Fourier series. 03
(b) Find Fourier series coefficients of the following signal. 04
 2   2   4 
x[n]  1  sin   n  3cos   n  cos  n 
 N   N   N 2
(c) Find the Fourier series of the periodic signal shown in Figure - 3 07

1
 Figure 3
OR
Q.3 (a) Determine the Fourier transform of x(t )  ebt sin(t )u(t ) where b  0 . 03
(b) Enlist frequency shifting and time differentiation properties of Fourier 04
transform. Prove any one of them.
(c) Consider the Fourier transform X ( j) of a signal shown in Figure - 4. 07
Find the inverse Fourier transform of it.

Figure 4
Q.4 (a) Explain Scaling property in the z -Domain. 03
(b) Find the z -transform of x[n]  u[  n  1] . Also explain ROC. 04
(c) If x[ n ] is a right-handed sequence, determine the inverse z -transform 07
for the function:
1  2 z 1  z 3
X ( z) 
(1  z 1 )(1  0.5 z 1 )
OR
Q.4 (a) Explain Differentiation property in the z -Domain. 03
(b) Find the z -transform of the sequence x[n]  u[n]  u[n  5] 04
(c) Assuming h[ n ] to be causal, find the inverse z -transform of the 07
following:
z2  2z 1
H ( z)  2
z  0.4 z  0.12
Q.5 (a) Explain relation between Fourier transform and z transform using 03
necessary equations.
(b) Find the even and odd parts of the following functions. 04
i. x(t )  tu (t  2)  tu (t  1)
ii. g (t )  cos(t )  sin(t )  cos(t ) sin(t )
(c) State the sampling theorem. Also explain the reconstruction of a signal from 07
its samples using interpolation.
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain sampling theorem and determine the Nyquist rate corresponding the 03
following signal. x(t )  1  cos(2000 t )  sin(4000 t )
(b) The following are the impulse responses of discrete-time LTI systems. 04
Determine whether each system is causal and/or stable. Justify your
answers.
n
1
i. h[n]    u[n]
5
h[n]   5 u[3  n]
n
ii.
(c) A causal LTI system is represented by the following difference equation. 07
y[n]  ay[n  1]  x[n  1]
Find the impulse response of the system h[ n ] , as a function of parameter a .