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Be Winter 2022

This document is an exam for a Digital Signal Processing course, consisting of 5 questions with 3 parts each. Question 1 covers representing a sequence as a sum of weighted impulses, the Nyquist criteria for sampling, and determining the response of a linear time-invariant system to an input signal. Question 2 covers representing a discrete-time signal, properties of the z-transform, and determining an input signal that will generate a given output sequence. Question 3 covers regions of convergence in the z-plane, determining the response of a system to an input, and obtaining direct form structures for a system. Questions 4 and 5 cover additional topics related to digital signal processing, including circular convolution, the discrete Fourier transform, windowing in

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31 views

Be Winter 2022

This document is an exam for a Digital Signal Processing course, consisting of 5 questions with 3 parts each. Question 1 covers representing a sequence as a sum of weighted impulses, the Nyquist criteria for sampling, and determining the response of a linear time-invariant system to an input signal. Question 2 covers representing a discrete-time signal, properties of the z-transform, and determining an input signal that will generate a given output sequence. Question 3 covers regions of convergence in the z-plane, determining the response of a system to an input, and obtaining direct form structures for a system. Questions 4 and 5 cover additional topics related to digital signal processing, including circular convolution, the discrete Fourier transform, windowing in

Uploaded by

avinashlimje0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code:2171003 Date:16-01-2023
Subject Name:Digital Signal Processing
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Represent the sequence x (n) = {0.5, 3, 0, 1) into a sum of weighted 03
impulse sequences.
(b) What is Nyquist criteria for sampling? What will happen if 04
sampling process do not follow the Nyquist criteria?
(c) The impulse response of a linear time-invariant system is h (n) = 07
{1, 2, 1,0,1}. Determine by graphical method, response of the
↑
System to the input signal x (n) = {1, 2, 3, 1}.

Q.2 (a) A discrete-time signal x (n) is defined as: 03

𝑛
1 + , − 3 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ −1
𝑥 (𝑛) = { 3
1, 0≤𝑛≤3
0, 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒

Determine its values and sketch the signal x (n).


(b) State and prove frequency shifting and convolution properties of 04
z-transform.
(c) Consider a system with impulse response 07
1 𝑛
ℎ (𝑛) { 2) , 0 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 4
(
0, 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒
Determine the input x (n) for 0 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 8 that will generate the
output sequence 𝑦(𝑛) = { 1, 2, 2.5, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0, . . . }
OR
(c) A LTI system is characterized by the system function 07
1 2
𝐻 (𝑍) = +
1 −1
1 − 2 𝑧 −1 1 − 3𝑧

Specify the ROC of H(z) and determine h(n) for the following
conditions:
i) The system is stable.
ii) The system is causal.
iii) The system is anticausal.

Q.3 (a) Draw nature of Region of Convergence (ROC) in Z-plane for 03


infinite duration causal, anticausal and two-sided sequence.
(b) Determine the response of the system 04
1
5 1
𝑦 (𝑛) = 𝑦(𝑛 − 1) − 𝑦 (𝑛 − 2) + 𝑥(𝑛)
6 6
1
to the input signal 𝑥 (𝑛) = 𝛿 (𝑛) − 𝛿 (𝑛 − 1).
3
(c) Obtain the direct form I and direct form II structures for the 07
following system:
1 + 0.875 𝑧 −1
𝐻 (𝑍) =
(1 + 0.2 𝑧 −1 + 0.9 𝑧 −2 )(1 − 0.7 𝑧 −1 )
OR
Q.3 (a) Consider the signal 03
𝑥 (𝑛) = {−1, 2, −3, 2, −1}
↑
𝜋
with Fourier transform 𝑋 (𝜔). Compute ∫−𝜋 |𝑋(𝜔)|2 𝑑𝜔.
(b) Compute the 4-point DFT of a discrete time sequence {1, 0, 2, 1}. 04
(c) Determine the zeros for the following FIR systems and indicate 07
whether the system is minimum phase, maximum phase, or mixed
phase.
𝐻1 (𝑍) = 6 + 𝑧 −1 − 𝑧 −2
𝐻2 (𝑍) = 1 − 𝑧 −1 − 6𝑧 −2
5 3
𝐻3 (𝑍) = 1 − 𝑧 −1 − 𝑧 −2
2 2
5 −1 2 −2
𝐻4 (𝑍) = 1 + 𝑧 − 𝑧
3 3

Q.4 (a) Explain how circular convolution can be converted to linear 03


convolution by zero padding.
(b) Using decimation in time algorithm, compute 4-point DFT of the 04
sequence x(n)={0, 1, 2, 3}
(c) 4-point DFT of a sequence x(n) is {1,0,1,0}. By using butterfly 07
diagram as in DIT-FFT, find x(n).
OR
Q.4 (a) Explain necessity of windowing in FIR filter design. 03
(b) Find out H (Z) for the given 𝐻 (𝑆) = 2 04
using impulse
𝑆 2 +3𝑆+2
invariance method. Assume T=1s.
(c) Consider input sequence 𝑥 (𝑛) = {1, 2, 3} and impulse response of 07
a systemℎ (𝑛) = {1, 1}. Find the linear convolution using
graphical circular convolution method. Match result of same using
tabulation/ matrix method.

Q.5 (a) Explain need of anti-aliasing filter in a down sampler. 03


(b) Explain how to achieve sampling rate conversion by rational 04
factor L/M. Where L and M are constant.
(c) List and explain the application of Multirate Signal Processing. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain how echo cancellation is achieved using adaptive filters. 03
(b) Compare Up sampling and Down Sampling. 04
(c) Explain pipelining and MAC architecture of Digital Signal 07
Processor.
*************

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