Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V(NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022
Subject Code:3150912 Date:07/06/2022
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS

Q.1 (a) Explain odd and even signals with diagram. 03

(b) Define the following: Energy signal, Causal System, Analog signal, 04
Periodic signal.
(c) Explain the Standard / Elementary signals in signal processing in 07
continuous and discrete time.
processing processing
Q.2 (a) A 100 Hz sinusoid x(t) is sampled at 240 Hz. Has aliasing occurred? 03
Also state the minimum sampling frequency.
(b) What is a system? Explain different types of system in brief. 04
(c) Determine whether the following system given as y(t)= 10x(t) +5 is 07
static, causal, linear, time invariant and stable.
OR
(c) For LTI system with unit impulse response h(t)= e-2t u(t), determine 07
output to the input x(t)= e-t u(t).

Q.3 (a) Find Z transform for sequence x(n)={1,2,4,5,0,7} and specify ROC. 03
(b) Explain trigonometric fourier series with all equations. 04
(c) Sketch the following signals if x(n)= { 1,1,1,1,1,1/2} 07
↑
1. x(n-4) 2. x(n).u(2-n) 3. x(n-1) + δ(n-3)
OR
Q.3 (a) State and prove the time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Find Fourier transform of unit step function. 04
(c) Find inverse Z transform of X(z)= 1 / (1-1.5z-1+0.5z-2) for 07
1. ROC: |z| >1, 2. ROC: |z| < 0.5.

Q.4 (a) Find the energy or power of the signal x(n)= u(n) . 03
(b) Explain any two properties of convolution sum. 04
(c) Find the linear convolution of : x(n)= {1,1,1,1} and h(n)={2,2} 07
↑ ↑
using basic convolution equation or graphical method.
OR
Q.4 (a) Define Laplace transform and prove its linearity property. 03
(b) Obtain Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse given as : 04
x(t)= A rect (t/T).
(c) The difference equation of system is given as below: 07
y(n)= 0.5y(n-1) +x(n). Determine the system function and the
impulse response h (n) of the system.
1
Q.5 (a) Find Z transform of x(n)= (1/3)n u(n) and also sketch its ROC. 03
(b) State and prove any two properties of Z transform. 04
(c) Give equation for Z transform. What is ROC for Z transform? State 07
the properties of ROC.
OR
Q.5 (a) State and explain sampling theorem with necessary equations. 03
(b) Explain any three sensors used in Internet of Things. 04
(c) Find Z transform of x(n)= cos(ωn) u(n) 07

*************

2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2021
Subject Code:3150912 Date:15/09/2021
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Q.1 (a) Determine the energy and power of a unit step signal. 03
(b) Determine whether or not the following signals is periodic. If a signal is periodic, determine its
fundamental period. 04
(i) 𝑥(𝑡) = cos𝑡+𝑠𝑖𝑛√2𝑡

(ii)

(c) Write the properties of convolution and explain them with suitable example. 07

Q.2 (a) Consider an analog pulse 03

Find mathematical expression for (𝑡) delayed by 2, advanced by 2, and the reflected signal 𝑥(−𝑡).
(b) Consider the following signal 04
X(t)= 𝐴𝑒𝛼𝑡𝑢(𝑡) , α > 0
Is X(t) an energy signal or power signal as α→0 what is the nature of signal?
(c) Determine natural response of the first order system governed by the equation, 07

OR
(c) Evaluate [𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ ℎ[𝑛], by graphical method. where 𝑥[𝑛] and ℎ[𝑛] are shown figure below. 07

Q.3 (a) Prove that a DT LTI system is causal if and only if h(n)=0 for n<0. 03
(b) Explain time shifting and periodicity property of laplace transform. 04
(c) Find the overall impulse response of the system shown in figure below. 07
Take, ℎ1(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑢(𝑡); ℎ2(𝑡) = 3𝑢(𝑡); ℎ3(𝑡) = 2𝑢(𝑡);

1
 OR
Q.3 (a) State and prove the initial value theorem. 03
(b) Consider a discrete-time LTI system with impulse response ℎ[𝑛] given by ℎ[𝑛] = 𝛼𝑛𝑢[𝑛] 04
i. Is this system causal?
ii. Is this system BIBO stable?
(c) Obtain the convolution integral of 07
X(t)=1 for -1 ≤ t ≤ 1
H(t)=1 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
Q.4 (a) Consider the system described by 03
Y’(t) + 2 y(t) = x(t) + x’(t)
Find the impulse response h(t) of the system.
(b) Explain sampling and quantization. 04
(c) Define Z-transform. Explain region of convergence and their properties. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Determine the z-transform of 𝑥(𝑛) = (𝑛 − 3)u(n) 03
(b) Determine the inverse z-transform of 04
(𝑧) = log(1 + 𝑎𝑧− ) ; |𝑧| > |𝑎|.
(c) Derive the Convolution integral for CTS. Find out the even and odd part. 07
Q.5 (a) Test the following systems for linearity. . 03
(b) State and prove the time scaling property of Laplace transform. 04
(c) A system has impulse response h(n) given by, ℎ(𝑛) = −0.25𝛿(𝑛 + 1) + 0.5𝛿(𝑛) − 0.25𝛿(𝑛 − 1). 07
i. Is the system BIBO stable?
ii. Is the system causal? Justify your answer.
OR
Q.5 (a) State and prove the initial value theorem. 03
(b) Prove the duality or symmetry property of fourier transform. 04
(c) Explain the property of continuous time and discrete time Systems. 07

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code:3150912 Date:09-01-2023
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Find whether the given signals are periodic or not? If yes, give its 03
fundamental period.
(i) x(t) = 3 sin 200πt + 4 cos 100t
(ii) x(n) = e j (π / 2) n
(b) Check whether the signal x (t) =2cos (100πt) +5sin (50t) is periodic or 04
not.
(c) Determine the convolution sum of two sequences using graphical 07
method x(n) = {1, 4, 3, 2}; h(n) = {1, 3, 2, 1}
↑ ↑

Q.2 (a) Determine the energy and power of a signal x (t) = u (t). 03
(b) List and prove any two properties of convolution sum. 04
(c) Sketch signal x (t) = u (t + 2) – u (t - 2) + u (t + 1) – u (t - 1). 07
Also sketch (i) x(2t) (ii) x(1 - t) (iii) x(t) .u(t).
OR
(c) Check whether the system described by the equation y(t)=10x(t)+5 is 07
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable .

Q.3 (a) State the linearity and time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Prove convolution property of Fourier transform. 04
(c) Find inverse Fourier transform of 07
2jω
X(ω)= ----------
(2+jω)2

OR
Q.3 (a) Find the Fourier transform of the signal x (t) = e-at u (t). 03
(b) Explain the Differentiation property of Z-Transform. 04
(c) Explain working of any system based on Arduino. 07

Q.4 (a) Give the convolution sum and integral formulas. 03

(b) State and prove the time shifting property of the Z-transform. 04
(c) Define ROC and explain the property of ROC. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Find DTFT of the sequence x (n) = {1, 0, 4, 2} . 03
(b) Determine the Z – Transform & ROC of the following sequence X (n) 04
= (3) n u (n) - (2) n u (-n-1).
(c) Solve the difference equation y (n) - 0.5y (n-1) = δ (n) using Z- 07
transform.
1
 Q.5 (a) Explain the reconstruction of a signal from its samples. 03
(b) Find the DFT of the sequence x (n) = {1, 1, -2, -2} . 04
(c) State & Prove Sampling Theorem. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) What is zero-order hold in sampling? 03
(b) What are the effects of under sampling of a signal? 04
(c) Describe various types of sensors used for IoT applications. 07

.
*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3150912 Date:27/12/2021
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Give expression of trigonometric Fourier Series. Define coefficients of 03
DC, fundamental and harmonics.
(b) Check whether the signal x(t)=2cos(100πt)+5sin(50t) is periodic or not. 04

(c) Obtain complex exponential Fourier series for sin ωt and cos ωt. Assume 07
ω to be constant.

Q.2 (a) Find even part of signal x(n)=u(n)-u(n-4). 03

(b) Define energy signal. Find the energy of the signal x(t)=5e-4tu(t) 04
(c) Check whether the system described by the equation y(t)=10x(t)+5 is 07
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable.
OR
(c) Check whether the system described by the equation y(n)=x(n)u(n) is 07
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable.
Q.3 (a) Give the convolution sum and integral formulas. 03
(b) List and prove any two properties of convolution sum. 04
(c) Convolve x(t)=e-3t [u(t)-u(t-2)] and h(t)=e-t u(t). 07
OR
Q.3 (a) State the linearity and time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Prove convolution property of Fourier transform. 04
(c) Find inverse Fourier transform of 07
2jω
X(ω)= ----------
(2+jω)2
Q.4 (a) Define Z-transform. What is ROC? 03
(b) Find the Z-transform of 4nu(n). 04
(c) Find inverse Z-transform of 07
(z+4)
X(z) = ------------------
( z2-4z+3 )
Assume right-sided sequence.
OR
Q.4 (a) State any three properties of ROC of Z-transform. 03
(b) State and prove the time shifting property of the 04
Z-transform.
(c) Solve the difference equation y(n)-0.5y(n-1) = δ(n) using Z-transform. 07

Q.5 (a) What is zero-order hold in sampling? 03

1
 (b) What are the effects of under sampling of a signal ? 04
(c) Describe various types of sensors used for IoT applications. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain the reconstruction of a signal from its samples. 03
(b) Explain any one practical application of Signals and Systems theory. 04
(c) Explain working of any system based on Arduino. 07

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE- SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020
Subject Code:3150912 Date:01/02/2021
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 12:30 PM Total Marks: 56
Instructions:
1. Attempt any FOUR questions out of EIGHT questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Marks

Q.1 (a) Compare Analog Signal and Digital Signal 03

(b) Differentiate between continuous and discrete time signal. 04
(c) Explain with Example following properties of system. 07
(1) Linearity (2) Homogeneity (3) Additivity
(4) Casuality (5) Shift invariance (6) Stability
(7) Realizability

Q.2 (a) Determine the energy and power of a unit step signal. 03
(b) State and prove the frequency differentiation property of 04
Fourier transform.
(c) Define Laplace transform. Prove linearity property for 07
Laplace transform. State how ROC of Laplace transform is
useful in defining stability of systems.

Q.3 (a) Obtain the DFT of unit impulse δ(n) 03

(b) Prove the duality or symmetry property of fourier transform. 04
(c) Find the fourier transform of the periodic signal 07
x(t)=cos(2𝜋𝑓0𝑡) 𝑢(𝑡)

Q.4 (a) State and prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to 03
be invertible.
(b) State and prove the time scaling property of Laplace 04
transform.
(c) Find the convolution of two signals X1(t) and X2(t) 07
X`(t)= 𝑒 −4𝑡𝑢(𝑡)
X2(t)= 𝑢(𝑡 − 4)

Q.5 (a) State the condition for existence of Fourier integral. 03

(b) Prove that when a periodic signal is time shifted, then the 04
magnitude of its fourier series coefficient remains unchanged.
(|an|=|bn|)
(c) Determine the homogeneous solution of the system described 07
by: 𝑦(𝑛) − 3𝑦(𝑛 − 1) - 4𝑦(𝑛 − 2) = 𝑥(𝑛)

Q.6 (a) State and prove the initial value theorem. 03

(b) State and prove the Final value theorem. 04
(c) Explain the trigonometric fourier series with suitable example. 07

Q.7 (a) Explain discrete Fourier transform and enlist its features. 03
(b) Define the region of convergence with respect to z-transform. 04
(c) Define: The Z transform. State and prove Time shifting and 07
Time reversal properties of Z transform

Q.8 (a) Determine the z-transform of following finite duration 03

1
 sequence X(n)={1,2,4,5,0, 7}
(b) Calculate the DFT of the sequence, 𝑥(𝑛) = {1,1,0,0}. Verify 04
your answer with IDFT.
(c) Determine if the following systems described by 07
i. y(t) = sin[x(t+2)];
ii. y(n)=x[2-n]
are memoryless, causal, linear, time invariant, stable