Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V(NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022
Subject Code:3150912 Date:07/06/2022
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS

Q.1 (a) Explain odd and even signals with diagram. 03

(b) Define the following: Energy signal, Causal System, Analog signal, 04
Periodic signal.
(c) Explain the Standard / Elementary signals in signal processing in 07
continuous and discrete time.
processing processing
Q.2 (a) A 100 Hz sinusoid x(t) is sampled at 240 Hz. Has aliasing occurred? 03
Also state the minimum sampling frequency.
(b) What is a system? Explain different types of system in brief. 04
(c) Determine whether the following system given as y(t)= 10x(t) +5 is 07
static, causal, linear, time invariant and stable.
OR
(c) For LTI system with unit impulse response h(t)= e-2t u(t), determine 07
output to the input x(t)= e-t u(t).

Q.3 (a) Find Z transform for sequence x(n)={1,2,4,5,0,7} and specify ROC. 03
(b) Explain trigonometric fourier series with all equations. 04
(c) Sketch the following signals if x(n)= { 1,1,1,1,1,1/2} 07
↑
1. x(n-4) 2. x(n).u(2-n) 3. x(n-1) + δ(n-3)
OR
Q.3 (a) State and prove the time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Find Fourier transform of unit step function. 04
(c) Find inverse Z transform of X(z)= 1 / (1-1.5z-1+0.5z-2) for 07
1. ROC: |z| >1, 2. ROC: |z| < 0.5.

Q.4 (a) Find the energy or power of the signal x(n)= u(n) . 03
(b) Explain any two properties of convolution sum. 04
(c) Find the linear convolution of : x(n)= {1,1,1,1} and h(n)={2,2} 07
↑ ↑
using basic convolution equation or graphical method.
OR
Q.4 (a) Define Laplace transform and prove its linearity property. 03
(b) Obtain Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse given as : 04
x(t)= A rect (t/T).
(c) The difference equation of system is given as below: 07
y(n)= 0.5y(n-1) +x(n). Determine the system function and the
impulse response h (n) of the system.
1
Q.5 (a) Find Z transform of x(n)= (1/3)n u(n) and also sketch its ROC. 03
(b) State and prove any two properties of Z transform. 04
(c) Give equation for Z transform. What is ROC for Z transform? State 07
the properties of ROC.
OR
Q.5 (a) State and explain sampling theorem with necessary equations. 03
(b) Explain any three sensors used in Internet of Things. 04
(c) Find Z transform of x(n)= cos(ωn) u(n) 07

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE – SEMESTER- V EXAMINATION-SUMMER 2023
Subject Code: 3150912 Date: 27/06/2023
Subject Name: Signals and Systems
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Explain with Example following properties of system. 03
(1) Linearity (2) Homogeneity (3) Shift invariance
(b) Define energy for continuous-time and discrete-time signals. 04
(c) Write the properties of convolution and explain them with suitable 07
example.
Q.2 (a) Give expression of trigonometric Fourier Series. Define coefficients 03
of DC, fundamental and harmonics.
(b) State and prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to be 04
invertible.
(c) Perform Linear convolution of following: 07
1. x(n) = {1, 1, 0, 1, 1} & h(n) = {1, -2, -3, 4)

2. x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 1} & h(n) = {1, 2, 1, -1}

3. x(n) = {1, 2, 1, -1} & h(n) = {1, 2, -3, 4}

OR
(c) An LTI system is described by the difference equation 07
𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑥(𝑛) + 0.81𝑥(𝑛 − 1) − 0.81𝑥(𝑛 − 2) − 0.45𝑦(𝑛 − 2)
Determine transfer function of the system. Draw pole zero plot and
assess stability.
Q.3 (a) Define Fourier transform for continuous-time signal. 03
(b) Find the Fourier transform of cosine wave cos 𝜔0 𝑡. Draw its 04
magnitude spectrum.
(c) State and explain each properties of ROC of z-transform. 07
OR
Q.3 (a) Give relationship between Laplace transform and Fourier transform. 03
(b) Using properties of Z transform, compute Z transform for following 04
signals. (1) x(n)= u(-n), (2) x(n)= u(-n-2)
(c) State and prove time shifting and time-differentiation properties of 07
Laplace transform.
Q.4 (a) Define the terms (1) Zero-order hold (2) First-order hold (3) Ideal 03
interpolation.
(b) Distinguish continuous time systems and discrete time systems 04

1
 (c) Explain the any application of modulation for communication in 07
signal and system.
OR
Q.4 (a) What is Aliasing? 03
(b) What are the effects of under sampling of a signal? 04
(c) Explain in detail of mathematical model for reconstruction. 07
Q.5 (a) What is IOT? Draw the block diagram of any application of an IOT 03
based system.
(b) Explain with diagram any four sensors which used in IOT 04
application
(c) Explain with circuit diagram of any application based on Arduino 07
with sensor & actuators.
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain Input and output pins of Arduino. 03
(b) Explain the different types of Actuators. 04
(c) Explain with the circuit diagram of temperature measurement 0 to 07
100 ºC using LM35 with 16x2 LCD display using Arduino. Also
write the program.

*************

2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2023
Subject Code:3150912 Date:11-12-2023
Subject Name: Signals and Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Define a periodic continuous time and discrete time signal. 03
(b) Give examples of continuous time and discrete time causal systems. 04
(c) (i) State whether the following system is linear and time-invariant? 07
y(n)=u[n] 2
(ii) State whether the following system is causal, stable and memoryless ?
y[n]=nu[n]
Q.2 (a) Define energy signal and power signal. Give an example of each type. 03
(b) Write the equations for coefficients Cn and C-n of complex exponential 04
Fourier series.
(c) Obtain the complex exponential Fourier series expansion of the signal 07
x(t)=2+3cos 2πt +4 sin 3πt.
OR
(c) Find the Fourier transform of the signum function sgn(t). 07

Q.3 (a) State and prove time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Find the Laplace transform of x(t)= tu(t). 04
(c) Find the inverse Laplace transform of 07
F(s)=(2s-1)/(s2+2s+1)
OR
Q.3 (a) State and prove time scaling property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Find Fourier transform of x(t)= 10 sin ω0t. 04
(c) Find the Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse with amplitude A and 07
width T.
Q.4 (a) Define Z-transform and its ROC. 03
(b) State the properties of ROC of Z-transform. 04
(c) Find the Z-transform of sin ωn u(n). 07
OR
Q.4 (a) State any three properties of Z-transform. 03
(b) Find the Z-transform of 0.5n u(n) + 0.33n u(n) 04
(c) Find the inverse Z-transform of X(z)= z/(3z2-4z+1) for ROC |z|>1. 07

Q.5 (a) List the types of sensors. 03

(b) State and prove the sampling theorem. 04
(c) Give an example of Arduino based minor project. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) List the types of actuators. 03
(b) Draw the spectra of sampled signal. Explain aliasing. 04
(c) Explain interfacing of sensors and actuators with Arduino. 07

1
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code:3150912 Date:09-01-2023
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Find whether the given signals are periodic or not? If yes, give its 03
fundamental period.
(i) x(t) = 3 sin 200πt + 4 cos 100t
(ii) x(n) = e j (π / 2) n
(b) Check whether the signal x (t) =2cos (100πt) +5sin (50t) is periodic or 04
not.
(c) Determine the convolution sum of two sequences using graphical 07
method x(n) = {1, 4, 3, 2}; h(n) = {1, 3, 2, 1}
↑ ↑

Q.2 (a) Determine the energy and power of a signal x (t) = u (t). 03
(b) List and prove any two properties of convolution sum. 04
(c) Sketch signal x (t) = u (t + 2) – u (t - 2) + u (t + 1) – u (t - 1). 07
Also sketch (i) x(2t) (ii) x(1 - t) (iii) x(t) .u(t).
OR
(c) Check whether the system described by the equation y(t)=10x(t)+5 is 07
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable .

Q.3 (a) State the linearity and time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Prove convolution property of Fourier transform. 04
(c) Find inverse Fourier transform of 07
2jω
X(ω)= ----------
(2+jω)2

OR
Q.3 (a) Find the Fourier transform of the signal x (t) = e-at u (t). 03
(b) Explain the Differentiation property of Z-Transform. 04
(c) Explain working of any system based on Arduino. 07

Q.4 (a) Give the convolution sum and integral formulas. 03

(b) State and prove the time shifting property of the Z-transform. 04
(c) Define ROC and explain the property of ROC. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Find DTFT of the sequence x (n) = {1, 0, 4, 2} . 03
(b) Determine the Z – Transform & ROC of the following sequence X (n) 04
= (3) n u (n) - (2) n u (-n-1).
(c) Solve the difference equation y (n) - 0.5y (n-1) = δ (n) using Z- 07
transform.
1
 Q.5 (a) Explain the reconstruction of a signal from its samples. 03
(b) Find the DFT of the sequence x (n) = {1, 1, -2, -2} . 04
(c) State & Prove Sampling Theorem. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) What is zero-order hold in sampling? 03
(b) What are the effects of under sampling of a signal? 04
(c) Describe various types of sensors used for IoT applications. 07

.
*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3150912 Date:27/12/2021
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Give expression of trigonometric Fourier Series. Define coefficients of 03
DC, fundamental and harmonics.
(b) Check whether the signal x(t)=2cos(100πt)+5sin(50t) is periodic or not. 04

(c) Obtain complex exponential Fourier series for sin ωt and cos ωt. Assume 07
ω to be constant.

Q.2 (a) Find even part of signal x(n)=u(n)-u(n-4). 03

(b) Define energy signal. Find the energy of the signal x(t)=5e-4tu(t) 04
(c) Check whether the system described by the equation y(t)=10x(t)+5 is 07
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable.
OR
(c) Check whether the system described by the equation y(n)=x(n)u(n) is 07
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable.
Q.3 (a) Give the convolution sum and integral formulas. 03
(b) List and prove any two properties of convolution sum. 04
(c) Convolve x(t)=e-3t [u(t)-u(t-2)] and h(t)=e-t u(t). 07
OR
Q.3 (a) State the linearity and time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Prove convolution property of Fourier transform. 04
(c) Find inverse Fourier transform of 07
2jω
X(ω)= ----------
(2+jω)2
Q.4 (a) Define Z-transform. What is ROC? 03
(b) Find the Z-transform of 4nu(n). 04
(c) Find inverse Z-transform of 07
(z+4)
X(z) = ------------------
( z2-4z+3 )
Assume right-sided sequence.
OR
Q.4 (a) State any three properties of ROC of Z-transform. 03
(b) State and prove the time shifting property of the 04
Z-transform.
(c) Solve the difference equation y(n)-0.5y(n-1) = δ(n) using Z-transform. 07

Q.5 (a) What is zero-order hold in sampling? 03

1
 (b) What are the effects of under sampling of a signal ? 04
(c) Describe various types of sensors used for IoT applications. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain the reconstruction of a signal from its samples. 03
(b) Explain any one practical application of Signals and Systems theory. 04
(c) Explain working of any system based on Arduino. 07

*************

2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE- SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020
Subject Code:3150912 Date:01/02/2021
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 12:30 PM Total Marks: 56
Instructions:
1. Attempt any FOUR questions out of EIGHT questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Marks

Q.1 (a) Compare Analog Signal and Digital Signal 03

(b) Differentiate between continuous and discrete time signal. 04
(c) Explain with Example following properties of system. 07
(1) Linearity (2) Homogeneity (3) Additivity
(4) Casuality (5) Shift invariance (6) Stability
(7) Realizability

Q.2 (a) Determine the energy and power of a unit step signal. 03
(b) State and prove the frequency differentiation property of 04
Fourier transform.
(c) Define Laplace transform. Prove linearity property for 07
Laplace transform. State how ROC of Laplace transform is
useful in defining stability of systems.

Q.3 (a) Obtain the DFT of unit impulse δ(n) 03

(b) Prove the duality or symmetry property of fourier transform. 04
(c) Find the fourier transform of the periodic signal 07
x(t)=cos(2𝜋𝑓0𝑡) 𝑢(𝑡)

Q.4 (a) State and prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to 03
be invertible.
(b) State and prove the time scaling property of Laplace 04
transform.
(c) Find the convolution of two signals X1(t) and X2(t) 07
X`(t)= 𝑒 −4𝑡𝑢(𝑡)
X2(t)= 𝑢(𝑡 − 4)

Q.5 (a) State the condition for existence of Fourier integral. 03

(b) Prove that when a periodic signal is time shifted, then the 04
magnitude of its fourier series coefficient remains unchanged.
(|an|=|bn|)
(c) Determine the homogeneous solution of the system described 07
by: 𝑦(𝑛) − 3𝑦(𝑛 − 1) - 4𝑦(𝑛 − 2) = 𝑥(𝑛)

Q.6 (a) State and prove the initial value theorem. 03

(b) State and prove the Final value theorem. 04
(c) Explain the trigonometric fourier series with suitable example. 07

Q.7 (a) Explain discrete Fourier transform and enlist its features. 03
(b) Define the region of convergence with respect to z-transform. 04
(c) Define: The Z transform. State and prove Time shifting and 07
Time reversal properties of Z transform

Q.8 (a) Determine the z-transform of following finite duration 03

1
 sequence X(n)={1,2,4,5,0, 7}
(b) Calculate the DFT of the sequence, 𝑥(𝑛) = {1,1,0,0}. Verify 04
your answer with IDFT.
(c) Determine if the following systems described by 07
i. y(t) = sin[x(t+2)];
ii. y(n)=x[2-n]
are memoryless, causal, linear, time invariant, stable