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    Combustion Solutions

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    Mannan Wayne
    This document contains the solutions to multiple choice and short answer questions about combustion topics on a chemistry test. Question 1-10 provide explanations for multiple choice answers about concepts like specific heat capacity, reaction stoichiometry, gas laws, and combustion reactions. The short answer questions involve calculations using concepts like enthalpy, ideal gas law, and determining limiting reactants.

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    Combustion Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Mannan Wayne
    16 views4 pages
    This document contains the solutions to multiple choice and short answer questions about combustion topics on a chemistry test. Question 1-10 provide explanations for multiple choice answers about concepts like specific heat capacity, reaction stoichiometry, gas laws, and combustion reactions. The short answer questions involve calculations using concepts like enthalpy, ideal gas law, and determining limiting reactants.

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    Process , Mechanism and Significance of Combustion Solutions

    Original Title

    combustion_solutions

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    This document contains the solutions to multiple choice and short answer questions about combustion topics on a chemistry test. Question 1-10 provide explanations for multiple choice answers about concepts like specific heat capacity, reaction stoichiometry, gas laws, and combustion reactions. The short answer questions involve calculations using concepts like enthalpy, ideal gas law, and determining limiting reactants.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views4 pages

    Combustion Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Mannan Wayne
    This document contains the solutions to multiple choice and short answer questions about combustion topics on a chemistry test. Question 1-10 provide explanations for multiple choice answers about concepts like specific heat capacity, reaction stoichiometry, gas laws, and combustion reactions. The short answer questions involve calculations using concepts like enthalpy, ideal gas law, and determining limiting reactants.

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    Combustion topic test solutions

    SECTION A: Multiple-choice questions (1 mark each)

    Question 1

    Answer: B

    Explanation:

    The definition of specific heat capacity – the energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of the substance by
    1 0C.

    Question 2

    Answer: D

    Explanation:

    Question 3

    Answer: A

    Explanation:

    The question refers to the reverse reaction. The value of ΔH can be read from the graph

    Question 4

    Answer: D

    Explanation:

    The energy from hydrogen will be 10 × 141 = 1410 kJ


    Mass ethane = 1410/51.9 = 27.2

    Question 5

    Answer: C

    Explanation:

    2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g)  4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)


    The volume of O2 will be 4 × 7/2 = 14

     POSHEA 2019 Page 1 of 4


    2019 CHEMISTRY KEY TOPIC TEST
    Question 6

    Answer: B

    Explanation:

    Energy = 1.2 × 29600 = 35520 J

    Change in temp = 35520/(4.18×800) = 10.6

    Question 7

    Answer: B

    Explanation:

    Energy from 13 mol is 5660 kJ.


    From 1 mol it will be 435 kJ

    Question 8

    Answer: A

    Explanation:

    The formula is obtained by substituting m = n × M into n =

    Question 9

    Answer: B

    Explanation:

    From Boyle’s Law, pressure and volume are inversely proportional as this graph shows.

    Question 10

    Answer: D

    Explanation:

    Incomplete combustion usually forms arrange of products. The amount of carbon formed will increase as
    oxygen becomes more scarce.

    © POSHEA 2019 Page 2 of 4


    2019 CHEMISTRY KEY TOPIC TEST
    SECTION B: Short-answer questions

    Question 1 (9 marks)
    a. 173 K 383 K
    b. 263 kPa 93.3 kPa 2 marks
    nRT 1× 8.31 ×373
    c. V = = = 31.0 L 2 marks
    P 100

    d. 12 L. The pressure has gone up by a factor of 4 so the volume will drop by a factor of 4 1 mark
    e. n(N2) = 60/28 = 2.14 mol V = 2.14×24.8 = 53.1 L 2 marks

    Question 2 (7 marks)
    a. i. enthalpy of the products is less enthalpy of the reactants 1 mark
    ii. temperature of the surroundings will be hotter 1 mark

    iii. the change in enthalpy is considered to be the enthalpy of the products – the enthalpy of the reactants:
    this will lead to a negative answer for an exothermic reaction

    b. A large ΔH for the energy and a large activation energy making it safe to handle 2 marks

    c. Activation energy: 576 kJ mol-1 ΔH +220 kJ mol-1 2 marks

    Question 3 (10 marks)


    a. i. 9.5 0C 2 marks
    ii. 0.60 g

    b. i. energy = 4.18 ×136 ×9.5 = 5400 J 1 mark

    ii. n(methanol) = 0.6/32 = 0.0188 mol


    ΔH mole-1 = 5400/0.0188 = 287000 J = 287 kJ 2 marks

    iii. ΔH g-1 = 5400/0.6 = 9000 J = 9kJ g-1 1 mark

    iv. 2COH4(l) + 3O2(g)  2CO2(g) + 4H2O(l) ΔH = - 574 kJ mol-1 2 marks

    c. The values obtained by experimentation will be low due to heat losses during combustion. The water
    would need to have a lid, be insulated and stirred. 2 marks

    © POSHEA 2019 Page 3 of 4


    2019 CHEMISTRY KEY TOPIC TEST

    Question 4 (8 marks)
    a. i. energy = 80.8× 47.9 = 3870 kJ 1 mark
    80.8
    ii. n(octane) = = 0.709 mol n(CO2) = 0.709 × 8 = 5.67 mol
    114
    mass = 5.67 × 44 = 249 g 3 marks
    nRT 5.67 ×8.31 ×627
    iii. V = = = 328 L 2 marks
    P 90

    b. mass = 1000/47.9 = 20.9 mol 2 marks

    Question 5 (6 marks)
    a. 40 L of ethane is reacted with 84 L of oxygen gas. (Conditions are held constant)
    i. 48 L (O2 scarce) 1 mark
    ii. 72 L 1 mark
    iii. 40 – 24 = 16 L ethane 1 mark

    b. n(ethane) = 0.28 ×2/7 = 0.08 mol V = 0.08× 24.8 = 1.98 L 2 marks

    c. 2C2H6(g) + 5O2(g)  4CO(g) + 6H2O(g)


    1 mark

    © POSHEA 2019 Page 4 of 4

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